2025托福英语阅读冲刺密卷AI命题卷附答案解析与学习指南.docx

2025托福英语阅读冲刺密卷AI命题卷附答案解析与学习指南

一、单选题（共20题）

1：The following is a paragraph from a scientific article about climate change. Which of the following statements is NOT supported by the information in the paragraph?
A. The rise in global temperatures is primarily caused by human activities.
B. Sea levels are expected to rise significantly over the next century.
C. Polar ice caps are melting at an accelerated rate.
D. The article does not mention any potential negative impacts of climate change.

2：In the passage, the author uses the example of the Roman Empire to illustrate a point about human history. What is this point?
A. The Roman Empire was a prime example of a civilization that fell due to overpopulation.
B. The Roman Empire's fall was due to internal conflicts and political instability.
C. The Roman Empire's fall demonstrates the resilience of human societies in the face of adversity.
D. The Roman Empire's fall serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of ignoring environmental issues.

3：According to the passage, which of the following is a direct consequence of the industrial revolution?
A. A significant increase in the number of trees in the world.
B. A decrease in the average global temperature.
C. An increase in the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
D. A reduction in the number of people living in rural areas.

4：The passage discusses the concept of "peak oil." What does this term refer to?
A. The maximum rate at which oil can be produced from a given oil field.
B. The point at which the world's oil reserves will be depleted.
C. The process of extracting oil from the deepest parts of the ocean.
D. The environmental impact of oil spills.

5：The author of the passage argues that renewable energy sources are becoming more viable. Which of the following points supports this argument?
A. The cost of renewable energy has decreased significantly over the past decade.
B. The demand for renewable energy is increasing due to concerns about climate change.
C. Renewable energy sources are more efficient than traditional fossil fuels.
D. Renewable energy is more accessible to developing countries than fossil fuels.

6：In the context of the passage, "greenhouse gases" refers to:
A. Natural gases found in the Earth's atmosphere.
B. Gases that trap heat in the atmosphere and contribute to global warming.
C. Gases that are released when plants undergo photosynthesis.
D. Gases that are used in the production of fertilizers.

7：The passage discusses the potential impact of climate change on agriculture. Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. An increase in the yield of crops.
B. A decrease in the quality of agricultural products.
C. An increase in the diversity of crops grown in a region.
D. A decrease in the number of pests affecting crops.

8：According to the passage, what is the primary challenge faced by renewable energy sources?
A. They are not as efficient as traditional fossil fuels.
B. They are too expensive to be widely implemented.
C. They are not as reliable as traditional energy sources.
D. They are not widely available in many parts of the world.

9：The author of the passage suggests that climate change is a complex issue. Which of the following points supports this claim?
A. Climate change is caused by a single factor.
B. Climate change has a uniform impact on all regions of the world.
C. Climate change is a significant threat to human society.
D. Climate change is a global problem that requires a coordinated international response.

10：The passage mentions the concept of "carbon footprint." What does this term refer to?
A. The amount of carbon dioxide produced by a person, organization, or country.
B. The total amount of carbon dioxide in the Earth's atmosphere.
C. The impact of carbon dioxide on the environment.
D. The process of measuring the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere.

11：In the passage, the author discusses the importance of international cooperation in addressing climate change. Which of the following points supports this argument?
A. Countries should focus on their own environmental issues rather than those of other nations.
B. International cooperation is not necessary because individual actions can have a significant impact.
C. Countries with higher emissions should bear the brunt of the responsibility for climate change.
D. International cooperation is essential to ensure that all countries contribute to the solution of the problem.

12：The passage mentions the potential impact of climate change on water resources. Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. An increase in the availability of freshwater in many parts of the world.
B. A decrease in the quality of water sources due to pollution.
C. An increase in the frequency of droughts and floods in certain regions.
D. A decrease in the number of glaciers around the world.

13：According to the passage, which of the following is a potential positive impact of renewable energy sources?
A. An increase in the number of jobs in the energy sector.
B. A decrease in the cost of electricity for consumers.
C. A reduction in the number of energy-related accidents.
D. A decrease in the amount of waste produced by energy production.

14：The author of the passage argues that the transition to renewable energy sources is necessary. Which of the following points supports this argument?
A. Renewable energy sources are more efficient than traditional fossil fuels.
B. Renewable energy sources are more accessible to developing countries than fossil fuels.
C. Renewable energy sources are less expensive to produce than fossil fuels.
D. Renewable energy sources are more environmentally friendly than fossil fuels.

15：The passage discusses the potential impact of climate change on wildlife. Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. An increase in the number of species living in a given area.
B. A decrease in the diversity of species in a region.
C. An increase in the number of endangered species.
D. A decrease in the number of animals affected by climate change.

16：According to the passage, what is the primary goal of international climate agreements?
A. To reduce the number of greenhouse gases emitted by individual countries.
B. To encourage countries to develop their own renewable energy sources.
C. To ensure that all countries contribute to the solution of the climate change problem.
D. To promote economic growth in developing countries.

17：The author of the passage suggests that individual actions can make a significant impact on climate change. Which of the following points supports this argument?
A. Individual actions are too small to have any effect on the overall problem.
B. Individual actions can only make a difference if they are part of a larger collective effort.
C. Individual actions are the only way to address climate change.
D. Individual actions are not necessary because governments should take responsibility for the problem.

18：The passage discusses the potential impact of climate change on human health. Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. An increase in the number of people suffering from respiratory diseases.
B. A decrease in the number of people affected by mental health issues.
C. An increase in the number of people living in poverty due to climate-related disasters.
D. A decrease in the number of people affected by infectious diseases.

19：According to the passage, what is the primary reason why climate change is a global problem?
A. The effects of climate change are localized and do not affect other countries.
B. The effects of climate change are unevenly distributed across the globe.
C. The effects of climate change are caused by a single country or group of countries.
D. The effects of climate change are not significant enough to require international action.

20：The passage discusses the potential impact of climate change on agriculture. Which of the following is a direct consequence of climate change mentioned in the passage?
A. An increase in the yield of crops.
B. A decrease in the quality of agricultural products.
C. An increase in the diversity of crops grown in a region.
D. A decrease in the number of pests affecting crops.

答案：
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. B
5. A
6. B
7. C
8. D
9. D
10. A
11. C
12. C
13. A
14. D
15. B
16. C
17. B
18. A
19. B
20. B

解析：
1. 选项A、B、C都在文章中有所提及，而选项D没有在文章中找到支持信息。
2. 文章通过罗马帝国的例子说明了人类社会在面对逆境时的韧性，因此选项C正确。
3. 文章提到工业革命导致大气中温室气体水平上升，这是工业革命的一个直接后果，因此选项C正确。
4. “Peak oil”指的是石油产量达到最大值的点，因此选项A正确。
5. 文章提到可再生能源成本降低，因此选项A正确。
6. “Greenhouse gases”指的是在大气中捕捉热量并导致全球变暖的气体，因此选项B正确。
7. 文章提到气候变化导致干旱和洪水频率增加，这是气候变化的一个直接后果，因此选项C正确。
8. 文章提到可再生能源的不稳定性是它们面临的主要挑战之一，因此选项C正确。
9. 文章强调气候变化的复杂性，需要国际合作来解决，因此选项D正确。
10. “Carbon footprint”指的是个人、组织或国家产生的二氧化碳量，因此选项A正确。
11. 文章提到国际气候协议的目的是确保所有国家都参与到解决气候变化的努力中，因此选项C正确。
12. 文章提到气候变化导致干旱和洪水频率增加，这是气候变化的一个直接后果，因此选项C正确。
13. 文章提到可再生能源可以创造更多能源领域的就业机会，因此选项A正确。
14. 文章提到可再生能源比化石燃料更环保，因此选项D正确。
15. 文章提到气候变化导致物种多样性减少，这是气候变化的一个直接后果，因此选项B正确。
16. 文章提到国际气候协议的目的是确保所有国家都参与到解决气候变化的努力中，因此选项C正确。
17. 文章提到个人行动可以作为更大集体努力的一部分，从而对气候变化产生显著影响，因此选项B正确。
18. 文章提到气候变化导致呼吸系统疾病增加，这是气候变化的一个直接后果，因此选项A正确。
19. 文章提到气候变化的效应在全世界范围内分布不均，因此选项B正确。
20. 文章提到气候变化导致农作物质量下降，这是气候变化的一个直接后果，因此选项B正确。

二、多选题（共10题）

21：In the following passage from a book on American history, which of the following statements are true about the Industrial Revolution?
A. It led to a significant increase in the number of workers in factories.
B. It was primarily driven by advancements in technology and machinery.
C. It caused a decline in the standard of living for many workers.
D. It led to the development of new transportation systems like the steam engine.
E. It was marked by a shift in power from the rural to the urban areas.

答案：ABDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为工业革命导致了工厂工人数量的显著增加。
选项B正确，因为工业革命是由技术进步和机械化推动的。
选项C错误，尽管工业革命初期许多工人的生活条件恶化，但长期来看，工业革命也提高了整体的生活水平。
选项D正确，因为蒸汽机的发明是工业革命的一部分，促进了新的运输系统的出现。
选项E正确，因为工业革命导致了从农村到城市的权力转移。

22：The passage mentions several factors that contributed to the success of the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. Which of the following factors are discussed?
A. The leadership of figures like Martin Luther King Jr.
B. The economic pressures faced by African Americans in the South.
C. The influence of the Supreme Court decision in Brown v. Board of Education.
D. The use of non-violent protest strategies.
E. The role of the media in spreading the movement's message.

答案：ABCDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为马丁·路德·金等人的领导对民权运动的成功至关重要。
选项B正确，因为南方非洲裔美国人在经济上的压力是推动民权运动的一个因素。
选项C正确，因为布朗诉教育委员会案的判决对民权运动产生了重大影响。
选项D正确，因为非暴力抗议策略是民权运动的关键策略之一。
选项E正确，因为媒体在传播民权运动信息方面发挥了重要作用。

23：The article discusses the impact of social media on society. Which of the following impacts are mentioned?
A. The increase in the speed of information dissemination.
B. The potential for increased polarization among users.
C. The negative impact on mental health.
D. The role of social media in political activism.
E. The decrease in face-to-face communication.

答案：ABCDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为社交媒体加速了信息的传播速度。
选项B正确，因为社交媒体可能导致用户之间的极化加剧。
选项C正确，因为研究表明社交媒体可能对心理健康有负面影响。
选项D正确，因为社交媒体在政治活动主义中扮演了角色。
选项E正确，因为社交媒体的使用可能会减少面对面的交流。

24：The passage explains the concept of globalization. Which of the following aspects of globalization are discussed?
A. The increased interconnectedness of economies.
B. The spread of Western culture across the globe.
C. The impact of technology on global trade.
D. The migration of people across national borders.
E. The decline of national sovereignty.

答案：ACDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为全球化增加了经济体之间的相互联系。
选项B错误，尽管西方文化在全球的传播是全球化的一部分，但文章并没有特别讨论这一点。
选项C正确，因为技术对全球贸易产生了影响。
选项D正确，因为全球化导致了人们跨国界迁移。
选项E正确，因为全球化导致了国家主权的下降。

25：The article examines the effects of climate change on wildlife. Which of the following effects are mentioned?
A. The loss of biodiversity.
B. The migration of species to new habitats.
C. The decrease in the number of fish in oceans.
D. The extinction of certain species.
E. The increase in the frequency of natural disasters.

答案：ABDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为气候变化导致了生物多样性的丧失。
选项B正确，因为气候变化迫使一些物种迁移到新的栖息地。
选项C错误，虽然气候变化可能影响海洋生物的数量，但文章没有特别提到这一点。
选项D正确，因为某些物种因气候变化而灭绝。
选项E正确，因为气候变化增加了自然灾难的频率。

26：The passage discusses the advantages and disadvantages of nuclear energy. Which of the following points are mentioned?
A. The low carbon footprint of nuclear power.
B. The high cost of building nuclear power plants.
C. The potential for nuclear accidents.
D. The long-term storage of nuclear waste.
E. The reduction in dependence on fossil fuels.

答案：ABCDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为核能的碳足迹相对较低。
选项B正确，因为建设核电站的成本很高。
选项C正确，因为核事故的可能性是核能的一个显著缺点。
选项D正确，因为核废料的长期储存是一个挑战。
选项E正确，因为核能可以减少对化石燃料的依赖。

27：The article compares the educational systems of two countries, China and the United States. Which of the following differences are discussed?
A. The emphasis on rote learning in China's education system.
B. The focus on critical thinking in the United States' education system.
C. The longer school hours in China.
D. The higher cost of education in the United States.
E. The higher dropout rate in the United States.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，因为中国的教育体系强调死记硬背。
选项B正确，因为美国的教育体系强调批判性思维。
选项C正确，因为中国的学校课时更长。
选项D正确，因为美国的教育成本更高。
选项E错误，文章没有提到美国的辍学率较高。

28：The passage explains the concept of cognitive dissonance. Which of the following statements about cognitive dissonance are true?
A. It occurs when a person holds conflicting beliefs or attitudes.
B. It can lead to a person changing their beliefs to reduce the discomfort.
C. It is more likely to occur in situations where the individual has a strong need for consistency.
D. It can cause stress or discomfort for the individual.
E. It is always resolved through rational means.

答案：ABCD
解析：
选项A正确，因为认知失调发生在一个人持有相互冲突的信念或态度时。
选项B正确，因为认知失调可能导致个人改变信念以减少不适。
选项C正确，因为认知失调在个人有强烈一致性需求的情况下更可能发生。
选项D正确，因为认知失调可能对个人造成压力或不适。
选项E错误，因为认知失调的解决并不总是通过理性的方式。

29：The article discusses the role of exercise in maintaining mental health. Which of the following benefits of exercise are mentioned?
A. The release of endorphins that improve mood.
B. The reduction of stress levels.
C. The improvement of cognitive function.
D. The decrease in the risk of developing depression.
E. The increase in sleep quality.

答案：ABCDE
解析：
选项A正确，因为运动可以释放内啡肽，改善情绪。
选项B正确，因为运动可以降低压力水平。
选项C正确，因为运动可以提高认知功能。
选项D正确，因为运动可以降低患抑郁症的风险。
选项E正确，因为运动可以改善睡眠质量。

30：The passage describes the process of photosynthesis in plants. Which of the following steps are involved in photosynthesis?
A. The absorption of sunlight by chlorophyll.
B. The conversion of sunlight into chemical energy.
C. The splitting of water molecules to release oxygen.
D. The production of glucose from c