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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,基础知识自测,重点词汇讲练,写作句型仿写,1/88,基础知识自测,2/88,一、单词拓展 (A)单词派生,1._,v.,邀请;招待,_,n.,邀请;招待,_,adj.,诱人;有魅力,inviting,invite,invitation,3/88,2._,n.,幽默;诙谐,_,adj.,幽默;诙谐,3._,v.,吸引;引发,_,n.,吸引;吸引力,_,adj.,吸引人;有吸引力,attractive,humor/humour,humorous,attract,attraction,4/88,4._,adj.,自信；确信,_,n.,信心；信任;秘密,5._,vt.,贡献；致力于,_,n.,投入；热爱,_,adj.,忠实；投入,devoted,confident,confidence,devote,devotion,5/88,6._,v.,演出；推行；执行,_,n.,性能;演出;执行;绩效,_,n.,演出者,perform,performance,performer,6/88,(B)灵活利用 用所给词适当形式填空。,1.Though he _(invite)to the meeting,he refused the _(invite)because he was opposed to the programme.,was invited,invitation,第一空作谓语，需用动词形式，又由后面refused可知为普通过去时态，he与invite是被动关系，故应用被动语态。第二空作宾语，前面有定冠词the，故用名词形式。,7/88,2.Some famous _(perform)will give a _(perform)at the concert this evening.,performers,performance,第一空作主语，用名词，由后面谓语动词give可知，应为表示人performers；第二空前面有不定冠词a，可知应用名词形式。,8/88,3.He _(devote)himself to the protection of rare animals for years and his _(devote)will arouse peoples awareness of wildlife protection.,has devoted,devotion,第一空由后面for years可确定动词时态；第二空前面有形容词性物主代词his，故用名词形式。,9/88,5.The _(attract)and pretty woman _(attract)peoples attention wherever she goes.,第一空应和and后面pretty词性一致；第二空考虑作谓语，由主语woman可知，应用动词第三人称单数形式。,4.The little boy is a little too shy and his mother encourages him to have more _ (confident)in himself.,由前面more(更多)可知应用名词形式。,confidence,attractive,attracts,10/88,二、短语翻译,1._ 梦见；梦想；构想,2._ 戏弄,3._ 说实在地；实话说,4._ 依赖；依靠,rely on,dream of,play jokes on,to be honest,11/88,5._熟悉;与,熟悉起来,6._ 大约,7._ 打坏;分裂;解体,8._另外;也,in addition,be/get familiar with,or so,break up,12/88,9._ 分类,10._ 尤其主要是；首先,11._,认为主要,12._ 为了,in order to,sort out,above all,attach great importance to,13/88,三、语篇填空,Have you ever wanted to be part of a band as a famous singer or musician?Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people 1 _ a concert?To be honest,a lot of people attach great importance to 2 _(become)rich and famous.But just how do people form a band?,at,becoming,14/88,Many musicians meet and form a band 3 _ they like to write and play their own music.They may start as a group of high-school students,for whom 4 _(practice)their music in someones house is the first step to fame.,because,practicing,15/88,Sometimes they may play to 5 _(passer-by)in the street or subway so that they 6 _ earn some extra money for,7 _(them)or to pay for their instruments.Later they may give,8 _(perform)in pubs or clubs,for which they 9 _(pay)in cash.Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become 10 _(million)!,passers-by,can,themselves,performances,are paid,millionaires,16/88,1.,at,指“在”演唱会上，用at。,2.,becoming,词组attach great importance to(重视)中to是介词。,3.,because,引导原因状语从句。,4.,practicing,动名词短语在定语从句中作主语。,5.,passers-by,在街上和地铁给过路人演奏音乐，用复数泛指各种各样“过路人”。,6.,can,指“能够，能够”额外赚些钱。,7.,themselves,为“他们自己”或买乐器盈利。,8.,performances,作give宾语，用名词。,9.,are paid,指“给他们钱”即“他们被给”。,10.,millionaires,成为“百万富翁”，注意用复数。,17/88,四、语段改错,Then things did wrong.Freddy and his,band could not go out everywhere without,being followed.Even when they wore sunglass,or beards people recognized them.Fans found,out them even when they went into the toilet.,went wrong,anywhere,sunglasses,18/88,They tried to hide in the reading rooms of,libraries,where it was useless.Someone was,always here!Their personal life was regularly,discussed by people who did not know them,but talked as they were close friends.,but,always there,if/though,19/88,At last felt very upset and sensitive,Freddy,and his band realized that they must leave the,country until it became too painful for them.,So they left Britain,in which they were never,to return,and went back to the lake.,feeling,before,to which,20/88,1.did wrong went wrong,因go wrong意为“弄错”，do wrong则意为“作恶，做错事”。,2.everywhere anywhere,在否定句中用anywhere指不能去任何地方。,3.sunglass sunglasses,太阳镜要用复数形式。,4.删除found out 中out,作“找到，发觉”解不用out。,5.where but,不是引导定语从句，是表示转折。,21/88,6.always here always there,表示“在那里”。,7.在talked as后加if/though,。,8.felt feeling,现在分词作伴随状语。,9.until before,表示“在之前”，until前主句谓语动词常为延续性动词或非延续性动词否定式。所以，此处不用until。,10.in which to which,定语从句，相当于and they were never to return to Britain.,22/88,重点词汇讲练,23/88,pretend,vt,.假装；假扮；饰演,例句,We cant just go on,pretendin,g that everything is OK.我们不能继续假装一切正常。,24/88,pretend to do sth.假装做某事,pretend to be doing 假装正在干,pretend to have done 假装干了,pretend that 假装,搭配,25/88,pretend,后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态改变。依据句意可用普通式、进行式,或完成式。和pretend有类似使用方法动词还有happen,appear,seem,claim等。,说明,26/88,利用,依据pretend使用方法,用括号中词适当形式填空。,(1)He pretended not _(see)me when he passed by me and I didnt know why.,to see,27/88,(2)The boy pretended _(do)his homework when his father came in.,(3)Tom pretended _(finish)his homework and went out playing.,to have finished,to be doing,28/88,2attach,vt.&vi.,系上；缚上；附加；连接,例句,To be honest,a lot of people,attach great importance to,becoming rich and famous说实在，很多人把名利看得很重。,29/88,attach(A)to(B)将A系在/缚在/附在B上,attach to sb.sth与某人相关联；归于某人,attach great importance to(doing)sth认为(做)某事很主要,搭配,30/88,利用,完成以下英文句子。,旅行时，有必要把标签(label)贴到你行李上。,It is necessary _ your luggage,如今，大部分家长们都认为教育很主要。,Nowadays，most parents _,_,attach great importance to education.,to attach the label to,31/88,3.form v.(使)组成，形成；组成,n.形状，表格,例句,But just how do people,form,a band?那么人们又怎样一起组成乐队呢？,32/88,搭配,form sb./sth.into sth 将按一定次序排列,form the habit of 养成习惯,in the form of 以方式；形状,take the form of 采取形式,fill inout this form 填这张表格,in form 在形式上,33/88,formless adj.形状或结构不清楚,former n.形成者；样板 adj.以前,formation n.结构；形成；编队,派生,34/88,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,The teacher _,_(将学生组成三个组),A plan began to _(在他脑子里形成),The training _ _(以讲座形式),took/takes the form of lectures,formed the students into three groups,form in his mind,35/88,What we wear helps_ _(形成第一印象).,He _ _(已经养成了早起习惯),has formed the habit of getting up early,form a first impression,36/88,4.earn,vt.,赚，挣得，取得,例句,they can,earn,some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.他们能够为自己或自己乐器多挣一些钱。,37/88,earn ones living谋生(=make a living),earn money 盈利,earn praise/respect赢得表彰/尊敬,搭配,38/88,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,She _(靠写作盈利),She_,(靠唱歌为生)in a nightclub,His honesty has earned _,_(赢得了他人极大尊敬),him great,earned money by writing,earned her living by singing,respect,39/88,5.perform,v.,演出(act or show)；推行；实施(carry out),例句,His most exciting invitation was to,perform,on a TV programme called“Top of the Pops.”最令他感到激动是受邀在叫“顶级流行歌手”电视节目中演出。,Later they may,give performances,in pubs or clubs,for which they are paid,in cash,.以后他们在酒吧或俱乐部演出，这么他们能够得到现金。,40/88,(1)Perform ones _ 做本职员作,(2)perform ones_ 推行职责,(3),perform ones_ 推行诺言,(4)Perform a _创造奇迹,(5),perform a _ 执行任务,(6),perform an _ 做手术,(7)perform an _ 做试验,搭配,experiment,duty,promise,task,operation,wonder,job,41/88,put on a performance 上演,give a performance 演出,联想,派生,performance,n.,演出；演奏；表现,performer,n.,演出者,42/88,利用,依据提醒完成句子。,I begin to _(执行计划),You must _,_(推行你承诺),They will give two more _,(perform)before leaving Britain,performances,perform the plan,perform your promise/what you promise,43/88,6.brief,adj,短暂；简练；简明 n.概要；摘要,例句,They finally reached an agreement after a,brief,discussion在一次简短讨论之后，他们最终达成一致。,44/88,in brief 简言之；简明扼要地说,to be brief 简单地说；一句话,说明与in brief 同义还有in a word，in short,to make a long story short等。,搭配,45/88,利用,依据提醒完成以下句子。,简言之，不论发生什么事我们都会成功。,_,no matter what happens，we will succeed,In brief,46/88,简单地说，我们不会雇佣不老实人到企业来。,_,we will not employ,someone who is dishonest to our company.,To be brief,47/88,原句,As some of these actors could not sing well enough,they had to,rely on,other musicians to help them.因为这些演员中有些人不是唱得很好,他们不得不依靠队里其它人帮助。(B2 P34),7.rely on/upon sb./sth.(to do sth.)指望或依赖某人(某事物),48/88,例句,People in the small village have to,rely on,the river for their water.这个小村里人们用水只能靠这条河。,49/88,利用,(1)有时候我们能够依靠他人取得成功。,Sometimes we can _ to get success.,rely on others,50/88,（2)这里天气改变无常，你不要依赖天气来做你决定。,The weather here is so changeable that you shouldnt _ to make your decision,rely on the weather,51/88,原句,They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to,get,more,familiar with,them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了愈加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(B2P34),8.sb.get/be familiar with 某人对熟悉,52/88,比较,sth.be familiar to sb.某事物为某人所熟悉,例句,It takes time for anyone to,get familiar with,a new place.每个人都需要时间来熟悉一个新地方。,53/88,When learning a foreign language,we should get familiar _ the culture of the country.,I major in English,so the British and American culture is familiar _ me.,利用,填入一个恰当词。,to,with,54/88,原句,The band,broke up,about 1970,but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s.,乐队在,1970,年解散了,不过令人高兴是,到,80,年代中期他们再次聚首,。,(B2P34),9.break up,打坏；分裂；解体,例句,Their friendship,broke up,after the quarrel.,吵架之后他们情谊就破裂了,。,55/88,联想,break down 出故障；分解；累垮；(汽车)抛锚,break into 破门而入,break out 暴发,56/88,We decided to break _ the partnership with that company because of their dishonesty.,The war between these two countries broke _ because of the boundary question.,利用,填入一个恰当词。,out,up,57/88,A thief broke _ his house when he was out having dinner with his girlfriend.,My car broke _ when I was on my way to my company this morning.,down,into,58/88,10or so 大约，左右(放在数字后面),例句,However，after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work，the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band然而，经过大约一年以后，门基乐队对自己工作愈加认真，开始像一支真正乐队那样演唱自己创作歌曲。,59/88,辨析,or so 放在“数词+名词”后面，而about放在“数词+名词”前面。,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,There are _ _(大约300个学生)in this middle school,about 300 students/300 students or so,60/88,11in addition 另外，另(=besides),in addition to 除了之外，,还,61/88,例句,The reasons for some children out of school in some mountain areas can be listed as follows：To begin with,some families are too poor to afford their educationAs a result,they have no choice but to stay at home or go out to make moneyIn addition,some parents think daughters neednt go to schoolTherefore,they dont let them go to school一些山区一些孩子失学原因以下：首先，是一些家庭太穷送不起他们上学，结果他们不得不待在家里或出去盈利；另外，一些父母认为女儿无须上学，所以不送她们上学。,62/88,利用,依据汉语提醒完成英文句子。,I keep a diary every day so that I can learn by writing._,_ (另外,我还参考他人文章)，from which I can learn something I need,In addition,I often refer to others articles,63/88,_ (除了努力工作外)，she had a secret for success,In addition to working hard,64/88,12.above all最主要是,例句,First,you will need to agree on what kind of music you want to write and play.Next you will need to come up with a name for your band.,Then,make a special time for practicing and stick to it.,Above all,just have fun!首先，你们需要约定创作和演奏哪类音乐；接着，你们需要想出一个乐队名称；然后，确定一个练习时间并坚持下去；最主要是，一定要开心！,65/88,after all 毕竟,in all 累计,not at all 一点也不,first of all 首先,all in all 总说来,联想,66/88,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他强壮，勇敢，最主要是他老实。,Pressure cannot be avoidedWhat counts is how to deal with it properly，_,_,(最主要是怎样将其转化成高兴)or challenge,above all,how to turn it into pleasure,He is strong,brave,and above all,honest.,and,67/88,13.to be honest 老实说；说实话,使用方法,常放在句首作状语，修饰整个句子。,联想,to be honestfrank with you 老实说,to tell you the truth 实话跟你说,to begin with 首先,to be exact 准确地说,to make things worse 更糟糕是,68/88,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,_,_(说实话，我不会买那所房子),for its too far away from the downtown.,_(老实跟你说),I just dont like him.,To be honest with you,To be honest,I would not buy that,house,69/88,14millions of 数百万,例句,There are millions of plants and animals on the earth地球上有数以百万计动植物。,说明,类似结构还有scores of(数十)，hundreds of(数百)，thousands of(数千)等，都表示不确定数量；表示确定数量时，前面需有详细数字，如two hundred students，three thousand books等。,70/88,利用,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,有数百名消防队员参加了灭火。,_ took,part in the activity to put out the fire,Hundreds of firefighters,71/88,每年在这个国家，有数千人死于交通事故。,Every year，_,die from car accidents in this country,thousands of people,72/88,写作句型仿写,73/88,原句,Have you ever dreamed of playing in front of thousands of people at a,concert,at which,everyone is clapping and appreciating your music?你是否梦想过在音乐会上面对成千上万观众演唱,观众观赏你歌唱为你鼓掌吗？(B2P34),1.定语从句:先行词,介词+which,74/88,例句,Have you ever returned to,the school,after graduation,in which,you spent your high school life?毕业后，你是否回去过那所学校，在那里你度过你高中生活。,75/88,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,这就是他拒绝我们邀请理由吗?,Is this the reason _,_?,你是否还记得你加入我们俱乐部日子?,Do you still remember the day _,_?,on which you joined our club,for which he refused our invitation,76/88,原句,They may start as a group of high school,students,for whom,practicing their music in someones house is the first step to fame.他们开始可能是一组中学生,在某个人家里排练音乐是成名第一步。(B2P34),2.定语从句:先行词,介词+whom,77/88,例句,The famous,writer with whom,we are familiar will visit our school next week.那个我们大家都熟悉著名作家下个星期将参观我们学校。,仿写,(1)真正朋友就是一个我们能够完全信赖人,。,A real friend is a person _ _.,on whom we,can completely rely,78/88,他是一个热心肠人，从他身上我们学到了很多东西。,He is a kind-hearted person，_,_.,from whom we have learned a lot,79/88,原句,Their performances were,humorous enough to be,copied by other groups.他们演出那么幽默,足以被其它乐队所模仿。(B2P34),3.,adj./adv.,+enough+to do足够做某事,例句,Daisy was,patient enough to wait,for us for one hour.黛西真有耐心,等了我们一个小时。,80/88,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他已经足够大了，能够自己做决定了。,He _ decisions by himself,is old enough to make,81/88,这个汇报厅足够大能容纳超出2，000名学生。,This lecture hall _,more than 2，000 students,is big enough to admit,82/88,原句,But,as soon as,the,programme was over,the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.节目一结束,同一间房子里电话开始响起来了。,4.as soon as 一,就,83/88,例句,As soon as,we arrived home,it began to rain.我们一到家,天就开始下起雨来了。,说明,the moment,，no sooner than，hardly/scarcelywhen，immediately等结构也能够表示“一就”。,84/88,仿写,依据汉语意思完成英文句子。,他一到火车站，火车就离开了。,_,_,_,the train left,As soon as he arrived at the train station/The moment he arrived at the train station,85/88,He _,_ than the train left=No sooner had he arrived at the train station than the train left,had no sooner arrived at the train station,86/88,He _,_ when the train left=Hardly had he arrived at the train station when the train left,had hardly arrived at the train station,87/88,Thank You!,88/88,
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