英语Argumentation写作.pptx

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,H,ow to,W,rite an,A,rgumentation,1/17,How to define argumentation,the process of reasoning methodically,The methodical process of logical reasoning,2/17,Features,It answers the question of,Why,It is,persuasive,It needs,logical reasoning,Thesis,Argumentation,Evidence,Reasoning,Convince your readers,3/17,Several points,The,thesis,should be meaningful.,A clear and explicit,argumentation,Enough,evidence,Forceful,reasoning,4/17,Meaningful thesis,Has travel become part of our life？,Can travel broaden ones mind？,Is smoking expensive？,Is smoking harmful to peoples health？,Are these meaninful theses?,5/17,Clear argumentation,A clear argumentation is a premise to forceful reasoning.,Eg:,Social practice cannot improve a college students ability,6/17,Enough evidence,A.enough in quantity,B.typical/representative in quality,enhance the persuasiveness,7/17,Forceful reasoning,Induction&deduction,1.Cite examples,2.Examplify from,an idiom,saying or,common sense,3.Rebuttal approach,4.Comparison or contrast,5.Analogy,6.Causal relation,8/17,Structure,先总后分,presest your argumentation before elaborating on it,先分后总,Analyze first before coming to your argumentation,推进式 (propulsively),reason your argumentation in climactic order,9/17,Should Examination Be Abolished？,The examination system has come to be the main theme of modern education.One should take an examination and succeed in passing it before he could be admitted，promoted or graduated.As it plays so important a role in the realm of education it is under much criticisms to its validity.People who are in favour of it try to develop this system more；those who are against it believe that such a system should be abolished.Should examination be abolished？In my opinion it should be.,10/17,Many people think that an examination is the only means to test knowledge，but，in fact，that is not true.A few questions given in an examination could by no means cover the whole field of the subject.Thus those who are able to answer them may be the poorest of the students and yet happen to know just a few points about that subject.,11/17,Id like to say that，because of the existence of the examination system，students pay so much attention to gaining high marks，that they often forget the chief purpose of education.The so-called clever students devote themselves to the study of textbooks only.They，of course，know nothing but the skeleton of knowledge.The end and aim of education，however，is to enable students to learn how to live.,12/17,To do this，students must get themselves to do all kinds of training，physical as,well as mental.The present examination system has discouraged students from making such an attempt.,Moreover，since the students try so hard to put their lessons into memory in as short time as possible，psychologically they soon forget the whole subject as soon as the examination is over.Surely this is one of the greatest wastes ever made in the history of civilization.,13/17,Lastly，in order to get high marks，there is a great temptation for students to cheat in an examination.Indeed，such a practice becomes the means to the end.They cheat their teachers，their parents and also themselves.Such a tendency would impair our moral standards.,Therefore，I am of the opinion，in conclusion，that the examination system should be abolished.,14/17,What are the thesis,argumentation,evidence and ways of reasoning of,this essay?,thesis,argumentation,evidence,ways of reasoning:,example,causal relation,15/17,What is the structure?,It is developed,propulsively.,How about the reasoning?,Induction,?,deduction,?,16/17,Thank you all for your cooperation.,I have a wonderful time this term,with you,together,.Wish you all get,good marks and be always happy,in your future life.,Thank U,Dear all!,A few more words to you：,17/17,