英语必修2复习.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Cultural relics,英语必修二,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,Unit 3 Computers,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,1/99,Unit 1 Cultural relics,2/99,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1)There are a lot of c,relics in our country.,【答案】,cultural,2)Though he recovered from his illness,he r,weak.,【答案】,remains,3)The house b,to the old man was built hundreds of years ago.,【答案】,belonging,4)Heavily as it rained,they were still out in s,of the missing boy.,【答案】,search,5)Our school was d,by a famous professor from Tongji University of Shanghai,whose s,many people prefer.,【答案】,designed,style,3/99,6)I sent him a watch as his birthday g,and he gave me an mp3 in r,.,【,答案,】,gift,return,7)Look yourself in the m,and find what there is in your face.,【,答案,】,mirror,8)They are twins.No w,I can not tell them apart.,【,答案,】,wonder,9)He has been working hard these days.Theres no d,that he will get good marks in the exam.,【,答案,】,doubt,词汇过关,10)Before they moved into the new house,they bought some new f,to equip with the house.,4/99,【,答案,】,furniture,11)During the war,much of the p,of that family was transferred(转移)s,.,【,答案,】,property,secretly,12)He was c,to be honest.In fact,the e,he gave p,to be false.,【,答案,】,considered,evidence,proved,13)In my o,we cant take the toy car a,.,【,答案,】,opinion,apart,词汇过关,14)Dont p,to have known all.Please raise your questions if any.,【,答案,】,pretend,5/99,15)In the old times,many political leader were not thought h,of.,【,答案,】,highly,2.重点词词形变换,He has studied Chinese,for five years and visited many,relics in China.(culture),【,答案,】,culture;cultural,2)I,eat peacocks(孔雀)for they are becoming,than,before.I wonder what causes the,of this kind of birds.(rare),【,答案,】,rarely;rarer;rareness,词汇过关,3)I received a,from Lang Lang,who is a,pianist.(gift),【,答案,】,gift;gifted,6/99,4)As is written down in the law,personal,to the person himself.(belong),【,答案,】,belongings;belong,5)He,an announcement that the,rooms will be turned into offices.He accepted it for he was,to new ideas.(receive),【,答案,】,received;reception;receptive,6)We all know that Jennifer,entered the room and took the photo.It is an open,.(secret),【,答案,】,secretly;secret,词汇过关,7)There is no,that Catherine is,of her future for she,whether she can continue to work.(doubt),【,答案,】,doubt;boubtful;doubted,7/99,8)You must try your best to,your innocence.Its really a hard job,for up till now we still cant find any,so from now on you can ask for leave to find some,evidences.(prove),【,答案,】,prove;proof;provable,9)Please give this matter a careful,.,his age,Dane is quite,.(consider),【,答案,】,consideration;Considering;considerate,10)During the,time,they,in the dining room with the,on the table.(remain),【,答案,】,remaining;remained;remains,词汇过关,返回单元菜单,8/99,短语习得,look into,调查,insist on sth/doing sth,坚持做，果断做,belong to,属于,get/be lost;be missing,迷路，丢失,do with,处理；对付,in search of;,寻找,be used to do sth.,被用来做某事,be used to doing sth.,习惯于做某事,be made into,被制成,be made of/from,用制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料),be made for,为制作,be made up of,由组成,be of+,抽象名词,=be+,该词形容词,1.短语积累,9/99,短语习得,“be of+名词(词组)”表示主语某种形状或特征,be of(great)importance=“be(very)important”,be of the size/weight/height/age/colour/kind.,in return,作为报答,serve as,充当，用作,be at war,处于交战状态,less than,少于,there is no doubt that,毫无疑问,remain a mystery,依然是个迷,take apart,拆开,take away,拿走,rather than,胜于,而不是,tell the truth,说实话,pretend to do sth,假装做某事,10/99,短语习得,think highly of,看重，重视,agree with sb.,同意某人意见,have sth.done,表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种,(不幸)事情”,2.从上面列举短语中选择适当，填入下面空格中,1),I didnt trust you at all.,【,答案,】,To tell the truth,2)The whole family went out,the lost girl the whole night.,【,答案,】,in search of,3)I,the friendship between us.Without it,I think I will go mad.,【,答案,】,think highly of,4)David helped her a lot and,she bought him a gift.,11/99,【,答案,】,in return,5)We all know that all the books and magazines mustnt,from the library.,【,答案,】,be taken away,6)Nobody thought the two countries could do it together,because they,.,【,答案,】,were at war,7)Although many people object the proposal,he still,carrying it out.,【,答案,】,insisted on,8)I dont,what you said though you said a lot.,【,答案,】,agree with,短语习得,12/99,9)The government promised that they would,this problem soon and gave us a reply.,【,答案,】,look into,10)Do you know what it was that this new type of paper,?,【,答案,】,was made into,短语习得,返回单元菜单,13/99,1.It,tells,people about the past.(P1),tell,n,.,1)讲,说,叙述，告诉,He told the news to everybody in the classroom.,他把这个消息告诉了教室里每个人。,2)吩咐,命令(某人做某事)(to do sth.),Tell him to wait.,3)常与can,could,be able to连用 区分;分辨(from),Can you tell Tom from his twin brother?,你能把他和他双胞胎弟兄区分开来吗？,【尤其提醒】,能跟在tell后做间接宾语名词不是很多：,tell sb the news/a story/a lie/the truth/the difference/,目标解读,14/99,2.It is your job to,look into,any reports of cultural relics.(P1),look into 调查，研究，了解。如：,Well look into that right away.,我们会马上调查此事。,The police are looking into the cause of the accident.,警方正调查事故原因。,look组成短语还有：,look about around,环视四面，处处看,look after,照料，照料，关心。如：,look at,看,，注视,；对待,look back,回顾，回想。,look down on upon,看不起，瞧不起,look for,寻找,目标解读,15/99,look forward to,期待，期望。,look in,(顺便)来访,look like,看起来象；好象要；,look on,旁观；看(待)(尤指带有某种目光或情绪等)；看作，看成(与 as 连用),look out,向外看；注意，当心,look over,审阅，翻阅，端详，检验,look through,翻阅，浏览。如：,look to,注意，负责。如：,look up,（在文字信息中）查阅，查找,look up to,尊敬。,目标解读,16/99,3.Frederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined,that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such a strange history.(P1),could never have imagined,“可能从来没有想到”,情态动词表示推测使用方法：,1）可用于推测情态动词有：,（一定）,must,（不可能）,cant,couldnt,（应该）,should,（可能）,may,can,（可能）,might,could（但可能性较小）,2）这些表推测情态动词后能够跟：do sth（未来动作或现在状态）,17/99,be doing sth,（现在正进行动作）,have done sth,（已经发生动作）,She may come tomorrow.,明天她可能来。,She may be reading in the room.,她可能正在房间里看书。,She may have finished her homework.,她可能已经完成了她作业。,3）当句子中包含这些表推测情态动词时，反意疑问句使用方法：,He must have gone to Beijing,hasnt he?,They couldnt have finished it yesterday,did they?,【尤其提醒】,could have done还可表示“原来能够做某事，但实际上没有做”,类似使用方法还有：,should have done,“原来应该做某事”,ought to have done,“原来应该做某事”,need have done,“原来需要做某事”,目标解读,18/99,4.This was a time when the two countries were,at war,.(P2),at war 发生战争 at在这里表示“处于某种状态”,【词汇网络】,at a disadvantage,处不利地位 ,at a lecture,在演讲,at a run,跑着 ,at breakfast,吃早餐,at call,随叫随到 ,at church,做礼拜,at dinner,吃饭,at ease,悠闲自得,at grass,在吃草 ,at graze,在吃草,目标解读,19/99,at hand,在手边 ,at high/low,处于高潮/低潮中,at issue,在争论中 ,at large,未被捕,at leisure,空闲着 ,at meals,在吃饭,at peace,悠然自得 ,at play,在玩耍,at rest,在休息 ,at school,在读书,at stake,处于危险中 ,at study,at table,在吃饭,at the bar,受到公开审问 ,at the piano,在弹钢琴,at the wheel,在驾车 ,at work,在上班,目标解读,20/99,5.She,has a strong love for,cultural relics.(P5),have a strong love for 非常喜欢 这里须要注意“名词+for”固定结构：以下名词后要用for+名词,plan,need,reason,explanation,ability,affection,excuse,ambition,anxiety,reputation,consideration,necessity,talent,sympathy,cause,pretext,qualification,You must make up a plan for the new term.,Most of us have great sympathy for the weak.,6.A judge must,decide which eyewitnesses to believe,and which not to believe.(P5),decide+疑问词+to do sth,【词汇网络】,能用“疑问词+to do sth”做宾语动词还有：,know,see,tell,ask,consider,discover,explain,forget,guess,hear,imagine,inquire,learn,remember,think,wonder,understand,目标解读,21/99,7.The judge does,not consider,how each eyewitness looks.(P5),consider V,1)think about考虑，,Consider carefully before you decide.,They considered your suggestion.,He is considering studying abroad.,We are considering how to help them.,2)regard as认为,I consider him(to be/as)my closest friend.,=I consider(that)he is my closest friend.,He is considered to have invented the first computer.,他被认为是最早创造计算机人。,I consider it wrong for students to smoke.,我认为学生抽烟是不正确。,目标解读,22/99,【词汇网络】,considering作为插入语，表示“考虑到”,Considering(that)he did not study,he did well in the test.,考虑到他没有学习，他考得还不错。,与consider.as.类似短语：,see.as+(adj/n),accept.as,recognize.as,regard.as,treat.as,use.as,have.as,imagine.as,appoint.as,choose.as,elect.as,think of.as,describe.as,【尤其提醒】,consider后面能够跟上doing做宾语，也能够用consider sb to do sth,在做题时要注意在被动语态后跟to do sth/to be doing sth/to have done sth，而在主动语态时才跟上doing sth。,Bell was considered to have invented the telephone.,Bell considered inventing a useful object for human beings.,目标解读,23/99,Unit 2 The Olympic Games,24/99,1.重点单词拼写,词汇过关,1)He is h,and he never tells lies.,【答案】,honest,2)In a,times,women were not allowed to c,in the Olympics.,【答案】,ancient,compete,3)Before writing the report,he decided to i,some people first.,【答案】,interview,4)When asked,he a,stealing the necklace.,【答案】,admitted,5)There is a s,being built in our city.,【答案】,stadium,25/99,6)The g,being built in our school will be finished next month.,【,答案,】,gymnasium,7)He is such a person that nobody can r,him.,【,答案,】,replace,8)At the beginning of each term,we will have a p,examination.,【,答案,】,physical,9)I cannot r,what he did to what he said.,【,答案,】,relate,词汇过关,10)To improve the sale of their products,they a,them in the newspapers and on TV.,【,答案,】,advertise,26/99,11)No one can be so f,to do such a thing,except that he is a fool.,【,答案,】,foolish,12)Father p,to buy me a computer if I do well in the final examination.,【,答案,】,promised,13)At the sports meeting,all the a,tried their best to get the,g,m,.,【,答案,】,athletes,gold,medals,2.重点词词形变换,词汇过关,Im really confident in his,for he is always,with everything.(honest),27/99,【,答案,】,Honestly;honesty;honest,2)Our school will send you to,in the election.We are sure you will be,than the other,.(compete),【,答案,】,compete;more competitive;competitors,3)He seems to have the,power that all the children like to watch his,very much.They all think he is the most wonderful,in the world.(magic),【,答案,】,magical;magic;magician,词汇过关,4)Up till now,to college is by exam only.If you cannot pass the exam,you will not,into college.(admit),【,答案,】,admission;be admitted,28/99,5)Im afraid nothing can,the mother love.Unlike the,of anything in the world,it is not,.(replace),【,答案,】,replace;replacement;replacable,will be taught by Professor Molecule,who is a world famous,major in,force.(physical),【,答案,】,Physics;physicist;physical,词汇过关,7)Its difficult to,these results to any known cause.We seem unable to find the,between them,but we still must try our best to search for the facts,this problem.(relate),【,答案,】,relate;relation/relationship;related/relative,8)Bill made a,that he would support Henry.He thought him to be a,young man.(promise),29/99,9)The man shouted,“You,want to,me out of my,money?,of you to think so.One day you will answer for,your,.(fool)”,【,答案,】,fool;fool;foolish;foolishness,【,答案,】,Advertisers;advertisements;advertise,词汇过关,10),are to be honest with your,.If you,your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise),【,答案,】,promise;promising,30/99,短语习得,take part in/join in,参加,find out,查明，找出,every four years,每四年，每隔三年,allow sb to do sth,允许某人做某事（不能说allow to do）,allow doing sth,允许干某事,be/get married,(强调状态动作)to(不能用with)sb,和结婚,a set of,一套，一组,compete in.,在某方面竞争,compete for.,为而竞争,compete with/against,与竞争,be admitted to,获准做某事,be admitted as,作为被接收,1.短语积累,31/99,be admitted into,被录用,play an important role/part in,在方面饰演主要角色,（起主要作用）,as well as,和一样,have(no)chance of doing(sth),有（没）做机会,go with,伴随，与搭配,relate.to.,把与关联起来,relate with,和相关,run against.,和赛跑,hear of,听说,make sure,确定,take turns,轮番,one after another,一个接一个,短语习得,32/99,短语习得,2.从上面列举短语中选择适当，填入下面空格中,1)Its fair for all of us classmates,to clean the classroom everyday.,【,答案,】,to take turns,2)Olympic Games are held,.That is to say,if the games take place in,the next games will be held in.,【,答案,】,every four years,3)There were too many people and I,of talking with him.,【,答案,】,had no chance,4)I know nothing about the activity,for I didnt,it myself.,【,答案,】,take part in,33/99,短语习得,5),that you have signed your name,or you will be fined.,【,答案,】,Make sure,6)They were quite active in questioning.I had to answer the question,.,【,答案,】,one after another,7)All of us should work hard at English,for it,in the world affairs.,【,答案,】,plays an important role,8),our homework,this formula has been explained many times.,【,答案,】,Related to,9)I,his accident,and I have visited him.,【,答案,】,have heard of,34/99,短语习得,10)He,college 4 years ago and next month he will graduate from college.,【,答案,】,was admitted into,35/99,1.I,used to,write about the Olympic Games more than years ago.(P9),used to do“过去常做，过去习惯做”，表示与现在对比，表示过去情况、事实。,否定形式为：didnt use to /used not(usednt)to,疑问形式为：Did.use to.?/Used.to.?,反意疑问形式为：didnt+主语？或usednt+主语？,【注意】,否定句式之后反意疑问句要在助动词使用上保持一致。Jane used not to talk much,used she?=Jane didnt use to talk much,did she?,【词语辨析】,used to+do：“过去经常”表示过去习惯性动作或状态，但如今已不存在。,Mother used not to be so forgetful.,目标解读,36/99,be used to+doing：对已感到习惯，或“习惯于”，to是介词，后需加名词或动名词。,Scarf is used to taking a walk.,(现在习惯于散步),be used to do sth：,被用来做某事,The water here is used to irrigate the fields.,这里水被用来浇灌。,2.Every four years athletes from all over the world are,admitted,as competitors.(P10),admit,1)V.认可+名词或代词；+动名词；+从句,Now there was nothing he could do except admit defeat.,现在他只有认输。,目标解读,37/99,While I admit his good points,I still can see his shortcomings.,尽管我认可他有优点，但我还是看到他缺点。,The girl admitted her mistakes.,这个女孩认可了错误。,He admitted not having done it as planned.,他认可没有按计划做那件事。,He admitted that he had taken my umbrella by mistake.,他认可那错了我雨伞。,2)V.准许进入,Our football team decided to admit him as one of the members.,我们足球队决定吸收他为本队队员。,My son will be admitted to the company this year.,我儿子今年将进那家企业工作。,目标解读,38/99,Mary opened the door and admitted me into her room.,玛丽打开门，让我进了她房间。,He is admitted to Shangdong University.,他被山东大学录用了。,3.Our Greek cities used to compete against each other for the,honour of,winning.(P10),honour,n,.荣誉、荣耀,The prize was an honor to the profession.,这个奖项是这项职业荣誉。,vt.尊敬、给予荣誉；认可并准期支付,惯用句型：,honour sb with sth,honour sb to do sth,honour sb for sth,目标解读,39/99,I would feel honoured if you can do sth.,I feel highly honoured by the things you say about me.,你恭维我话使我感到十分荣幸。,Will you honour me with a visit?,如蒙造访，十分荣幸。,【词汇网络】,honour组成短语：,for the honour of,为了,荣誉,do sb.honour/do honour to sb.,向某人致敬,on ones honour,以人格担保,an affair of honour,决斗,put sb.on his honour,使某人以人格担保,do sb.the honour of/have the honour of/to,给某人之荣幸,Your Honour/His Honour,阁下,do the honours,尽地主之谊,目标解读,40/99,4.A special village is built for competitors to live in,a stadium for competitions,a very large swimming pool,a gymnasium,as well as,seats for those who watch it.(P10),as well as可作为副词，介词以及连词使用。在作并列连词时，连接两个相同成份，表示“除之外、不但还、既又、不但而且、同、和、并、也”之意。,Tom as well as Jack blamed me.,To accomplish great things,we must dream as well as act.,要完成伟大事业，既要实干，更要有高尚理想。,Living things need light as well as air and water.,生物不但需要空气与水，还需要阳光。,He is courageous as well as strong.,他既强壮又勇敢。,目标解读,41/99,Man may usually be know by the books he reads as well as by the company he keeps.,通常不但能够从一个人所交往人，还能够从所读书来了解一个人。,as well as注意事项,1)as well as连接三个成份时，可用A and B as well as C;A as well as B and C。,但不可用A,B as well as C。比如：通常不使用“you,he as well as I”，却使用“you and he as well as I”（“不但我，而且你和他”）。,2)as well as连接复合主语时，其后动词形式取决于as well as前面名词。,Lynn as well as I likes mathematics.,不但我，林恩也喜欢数学。,目标解读,42/99,3)as well as连接两个谓语动词时，它们时态应保持一致。比如,She