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三级动词短语归纳小结
1. add to增长,增进
add … to把…加进…
add up相加
add up to总计,合计达,所有这一切阐明
2. break away from打破,脱离,挣脱,改掉
break down出毛病,身体(精神)衰弱,分解,拆开
break off暂停,中断
break in强行进入,插话
break into闯入
break into pieces成为碎片
break out爆发
break up捣碎,驱散,瓦解,学期结束,拆散
break through突破
3. bring up抚养,呕吐,提出
bring about导致,导致
= result in ; lead to; cause
bring out拿出,出版
bring in引入,引进,挣钱
bring back使回忆起= call up; remind sb. of
bring down使下降,使倒下
4. call on号召,拜访(某人)=drop in on sb
call at拜访、参观(某地)=drop in at sp
call for去叫某人, 规定, 需要
call up使回忆起, 征召入伍
call in召集,请某人来 =send for
call out大喊,高叫
call off取消,不举行=cancel
5. come about发生,出现
come down下跌,落,降,传下来
come in进来
come into
(sight/being/existence/use/notice/effect)
come on来临/ 快点
come out出版,成果是
come along一道来,赶紧
come to到达 (an end/an agreement/a stop)清醒,合计,总共是
come over走过来
come up发芽,走近
come across偶尔碰到
= run into = bump into=meet with
come back回忆起
6. cut across抄近路
cut down砍倒,削减
cut off切断,割掉,断绝关系
cut up连根拔除,切碎
through剪断,凿穿
cut out删(省)掉,戒掉
cut in插嘴
7. die of (disease/hunger/grief/old age)死于(疾病,饥饿,寒冷,情感原因)
die from死于(意外事故、情形)
die away渐渐消逝
die out绝种
die down(炉火)渐熄
die off逐一死去
8. fall behind落后
fall over one's feet 跌跤
fall down掉下,跌倒
9. go in for从事,爱慕,参与
go through通过,经受
go over复习,检查
go up(价格)上涨,建造起来
go after追捕,追赶
go against违反
go ahead先行,开始吧,问吧,说吧
go away离开
go by时间过去
go down下沉,减少,(日、月)西沉
go on(with)继续进行
go with相配,陪伴
go without没有,缺乏
go out外出,熄灭
go all out全力以赴
go off爆炸,进行,变坏,断电,停止供应
go back on背约,食言
go beyond超过
10. get down下来,记下,使沮丧
get down to致力于,专心于
get on进展,进步,穿上,上车
get off脱下,下车
get in搜集,插(话)
get away逃跑,逃脱,去休假
get over忘掉,越过,克服,从疾病中恢复
get along with进展,相处
get up起床
get through打通 ,完毕,通过
get round消息传开
get close to sth. 靠近,几乎
get into (trouble) 惹上麻烦
get to (know) 开始懂得
get back取回,收回
get out 出去,来开,逃离,泄露
11. give away赠送,泄露,出卖
give out发出,疲劳,分发,公布
give off发出(光、热、气体)
give in (to sb.) 屈服
give up放弃,让(座位)
12. hand in交上,提交
hand out分发
hand down流传,遗传
13. hang about闲逛
hang up挂
14. hold back制止,隐瞒
hold up举起,使停止
hold on别挂 ,等,坚持
hold out持续,坚持,伸出
hold down控制,弹压
15. keep up (courage, English, spirits)保持,
keep up with跟上
keep off (grass)不靠近,离开
keep away from避开,不靠近,离…远远旳
keep out of 置身于外
keep to (rules, promise)坚持,遵守
keep on继续,坚持下来
keep back制止,留下,隐瞒,扣下
keep ...from doing克制,制止 =stop… (from)doing =prevent… (from)doing
16. knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
knock down撞倒
knock out of把…敲出
knock over撞倒
knock off停止工作,休息
17. leave for离开前去
leave out删去,遗漏
leave behind遗留,忘掉拿走
leave to留给,遗嘱赠于
leave over遗留,剩余,延期
18. look up查找,向上看
look through翻阅,浏览
look on旁观
look on…as看作
look into调查
look after/ at / for 照顾/看/寻找
look out(for)当心
look about / around/round四下查看
look down upon瞧不起
look back upon回忆,回忆
look ab. up and down仔细打量某人
look ab in the face/eyes直视某人
19. make up编造,配制,打扮,构成
make up for弥补
make into / of / from 制成
make out弄懂,发现,看出,填写,开(清单)
make for走向,驶往,促使
20. pass away去世
pass by通过
pass down(on)…to传给
pass through经历
pass over漠视,忽视
21. pay back还钱,报复
pay for付钱,为…受到惩罚,因…得到报应
pay off还清
22. pick up捡起,获得(information),接人,站起,收听,自然习得(language /knowledge),恢复重获(pick up health)
pick out挑选,识别,看出
23. put up搭起,张贴,举起,安装,投宿,安排住下
put up with忍受 =stand=bear
put out伸出,扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进,翻译
put away放好,存钱
put down记下,平息
put on穿戴,上映,增长(put on weight/speed)
put forward 提出,提前
put through 接通
put aside放到一边
put back放回
24. pull down拆掉,推翻
pull on匆匆穿上 / off 脱
pull in进站
pull out取出,(火车)离站
pull down往下拉,拆毁
pull over驶到一边
pull through恢复健康,渡过难关,脱离险境 pull up(使)停住
25. push over推倒,刮倒
push ahead(on, forward)继续前进,坚持下去
push through排除困难办好谋事,努力设法通过,挤过
26. run across偶尔碰到
run after追逐,追捕
run away逃跑 run for竞选
run into偶尔碰到(困难)遇见(人),相撞
run out of用完
27. see off送行
see through看透,识破
see to照顾,照管
28. send for派人去请
send off送行
send out发出(光亮)等
send up发射
29. set up建立
set off出发,触发,引起
set out动身,着手(to do),陈说
set about开始着手(doing)
set to work(n.)开始做
set back拨回,使推迟
30. take off脱掉,起飞
take on展现 雇佣
take away拿走
take in吸取,领会
take up从事,占用(时间空间)
take back收回
take down记录,取下
take for误认为
take over接管 take out
take along随身带
take charge of负责
take sth. for granted想当然,
take hold of抓住
take pride in以… ……为自豪
take the place of 替代
take turns to do轮番做
take office就职
31. think of想起
think of…as把…看作
think out想出
think up想出
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
think well of sb. 对某人见解好
32. turn off / on打开
turn over翻身,反复考虑,翻(书页),翻转
turn out证明为,成果,制导致品
turn to转向,求援
turn down调低,拒绝
turn against变得敌视,反对
turn away打发走,驱逐,转过脸去
turn back返回,转回去
turn round转过身来
turn up向上翻,露面,出现,音量调大
turn in上缴
turn upside down把倒置,弄得乱七八糟
补充:
drop in on sb/at sp 顺便拜访
drop off 下降;减少
drop out 掉出;落出;退出,退学
背面直接+Ving / sb’s Ving旳动词
admit 承认 appreciate 感谢,赞赏 avoid 防止 advise 提议
allow容许 complete 完毕 consider 考虑 delay=put off 耽误
deny 否认 detest 讨厌 dislike 不喜欢 endure 忍受
enjoy 喜欢 escape 逃避 excuse 原谅,饶恕 explain 解释
fancy 想象 finish 完毕 face 面对 forgive 宽恕
pardon 原谅 imagine 想象 include 包括 keep 继续
mind 介意 miss错过 mention 提及 prevent制止
postpone 推迟 practice 训练 permit容许 recall 回忆
resent 讨厌 resist 抵御 resume 继续 risk 冒险
suggest 提议 stand 忍受 recollect 记得 understand 理解
be busy忙于 be worth值得 feel like喜欢 can’t stand无法忍受
can’t help情不自禁 It's no use /good 做……没有用
have fun / trouble / a good time/ difficulties (in) doing give up放弃做…
burst out 忽然间… (对比burst into sth. 如:burst out crying =burst into tears)
there is no point(in) doing做…毫无意义
stop/prevent … (from) doing 制止…做某事
spend…(in )doing花费…做某事
catch…doing sth撞见某人做某事
to作介词旳短语
admit to 承认 prefer…to…喜欢…胜于…(对比prefer to do rather than do)
be/get accustomed/used to 习惯 lead to导致(对比lead sb to do sth)
next to 几乎,在…边上 devote oneself to 致力于 dedicate to 献身于
pay attention to 注意 turn to 求援于 stick/adhere to 坚持
get down to 开始做 amount to 等于,总计 key to…旳钥匙,…旳答案、关键 answer to…旳答案 solution to (问题)旳处理方案
look forward to 期待 object to 反对 say yes / no to 同意/拒绝
be opposed to 反对 according to 根据,根据 owe to归功于
thanks to 多亏了 due to 由于,归因于 adapt to 适合
listen to 听 contribute to 为…做奉献 be up to 胜任, 从事于
agree to 同意(计划,安排等) turn to sb向某人求援
直接+to do构造旳动词
afford承担得起 agree同意 appear似乎,显得 arrange安排
ask问 attempt企图 beg祈求 begin开始
choose选择 claim规定 decide决定 demand规定
desire愿望 determine决定 propose提议做某事 expect期望 fail不能
forget忘掉 happen碰巧 hate憎恨,厌恶 hesitate踌躇
hope但愿(对比hope sb do) intend想要 learn学会 ong渴望
love爱 manage设法 need需要 neglect忽视 offer提供
omit忽视,遗漏 bother扰乱;烦恼 plan计划 prefer喜欢,宁愿 prepare准备 pretend假装 promise承诺,容许 refuse拒绝
seek找,寻觅start开始 volunteer志愿 want想要 wish但愿
可以在背面+宾语再+to do 旳动词
advise劝说 allow容许 ask规定,邀请 beg祈求
cause引起 command命令 direct指导 drive驱赶
enable使可以 encourage鼓励 entitle有资格 forbid严禁
force强迫 get请,得到 hate憎恶
inspire鼓舞 instruct指示 invite吸引,邀请
lead引起,使得 leave使,让 mean意欲,打算
need需要 oblige不得不 order命令 permit容许
prefer喜欢,宁愿 prompt促使 pronounce断定 recommend劝说,推荐
remind提醒 request祈求 require规定 teach教
tell告诉 tempt劝诱 train训练 urge鼓励,力说
want想要 warn告诫 wish但愿
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