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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,LOGO,Unit 1,How can we become good,learners?,Section A 1a-3b,1/89,How do people learn a foreign language?,Do you have good ways to learn English?,How can you improve your speaking,listening,reading and writing in English?,Free talk,2/89,How do you study your English?,3/89,How do you study your English?,I study English by making word cards,4/89,How do you study your English?,I study English by reading textbooks,5/89,How do you study your English?,I study English by listening tapes,6/89,How do you study your English?,By asking the teacher for help,7/89,How do you study your English?,By going to the English corner,8/89,How do you study your English?,By taking part in English Contest,9/89,How do you study your English?,By watching English movies,10/89,Objectives,To learn to use,verb+by,To learn how to learn and how to learn English better,To learn new words:,textbook,conversation,aloud,pronunciation,11/89,Talk about how to learn,Language Goal,12/89,_a.by working with friends,_b.by making word cards,_c.by reading the textbook,_d.by listening to tapes,_e.by asking the teacher,for help,1a Check()the ways you study English.Then add other ways you sometimes study.,13/89,By speaking with foreigners,By watching English movies,By making pal-friends with foreigners,Do you know other ways?,By reading English newspaper,By reading English stories,14/89,1b Listen.How do these students study,for a test?Write letters from 1a above.,_,1.Meiping,_,2.Peter,_,3.Tony,b,e,d,15/89,1c Make conversations about how you study for a test.,A:,How,do you study for a test?,B:I study,by,work,ing,with a group.,16/89,speaking English,in class,reading English texts,How do you study for a test?,I study,by,17/89,listening to the,radio,How do you study for a test?,I study,by,CRI,Pair work,18/89,How do you study for a test?,I study,by,keeping English,diaries,19/89,by,是个很惯用介词（有时也用作副词），,在初中英语中使用方法有以下几个：,(1),意为“,在,旁”、“靠近,”。,如：,他们在湖边画画。,They are drawing by the lake.,(2),意为“,不迟于”、“到,时为止,”。,如：,他在晚饭前会好。,He will be all right by supper time.,Language points,20/89,(3),表示,方法、伎俩，可译作“靠”、“用”、,“凭借”、“经过”、“乘坐,”等。,如：,猴子用尾巴吊在树上。,The monkey was hanging from the tree by,his tail.,(4),用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译,作“,被”、“由,”等。,如：,许多人讲英语。,English is spoken by many people.,21/89,(5),组成其它短语,:,1),by the way,:,意为“顺便说”、“顺便问一,下”，常做插入语。,如：,顺便问一下，李丽在哪儿？,By the way,wheres Lily?,2),by oneself,:,意为“单独”、“自己”。,如：,我不能把她单独留下。,I cant leave her by herself.,22/89,3),by and by,:,意为“很快以后”、“不一会,儿”。,如：,很快以后，越来越多人开始学英语了。,By and by,more and more people,began to study English.,23/89,2a Listen and check()the questions you hear.,Questions,Answers,_ 1.Does anyone learn English by,watching videos?,_,_ 2.Do you have conversations,with friends in English?,_,_ 3.What about listening to tapes?,_,_ 4.What about reading aloud to,practice pronunciation?,_,_5.Have you ever studied with a,group?,_,d,b,c,a,24/89,2b Listen again.Match each answer,below with a question above.,a.Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way.,Oh,yes.It,really,improves my speaking,skills.,c.I do that sometimes.I think it helps.,No.Its too hard to understand,spoken,English,.,25/89,Its too hard to understand spoken English.,听懂英语口语太难了。,It+be+,形容词,+to do sth.,“,做某事是,”,。,English-speaking,说英语,26/89,It,s,too,hard,to,understand the voices.,“,too,+,形容词,/,副词,+,to,+,动词原形”结构，意为“太,而不能,”,，该句型用于必定句，但表示否定意义。,He is,too,young,to,go to school.,27/89,tooto,前面有,never,，,not,，,only,，,but,等词时，或出现,too not to do,双重否定时，否定词与不定式中否定意义结合起来组成了必定意义。,Its,never too,old,to,learn.,28/89,A:,Have you ever studied with a group,?,B:,Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that way,.,2c Make conversations using the,information in 2a and 2b.,29/89,A sample dialogue:,S1:,Have you ever,practiced,conversations with your friends,?,S2:,Yes,I have.Ive learned a lot that,way.,S3:,Have you ever,read aloud to,practice your pronunciation,?,S4:,No,I havent.I think its too hard.,30/89,Have you ever,read English magazines,31/89,Have you ever,worked with,friends,32/89,Have you ever,listened to English speeches,33/89,现在完成时谓语形式,have/has+,过去分词,I have lived here since I was born.,我一出生就生活在这里。,现在完成时,Review,34/89,2.,现在完成时意义,强调过去动作对现在造成影响和结果。,I have lost my keys.I cant find them anywhere.,表示某种动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直连续到现在，而且还连续了一段时间。,I have lived here since I was born.,35/89,3.,现在完成时普通疑问句组成,直接将,have/has,提到主语之前组成。,They have finished the job already.,Have they finished the job yet?,4.,现在完成时否定句组成,直接在,have/has,之后加,not,组成。,They havent finished the job yet.,36/89,Jack:Annie,Im,a little nervous,.I have to finish,reading a book and give a report next Monday.,Annie:,That doesnt sound too bad,.,Jack:But Im a very slow reader.,Annie:Just read quickly to get the main ideas.Dont,read,word by word,.Read word groups.,Jack:But I dont understand many,of the words.I have to use a,dictionary.,2d Role-play the conversation.,37/89,Annie:Try to guess a words meaning by reading,the sentences before and after it.You,probably understand more than you think.,Jack:That sounds difficult!,Annie:Well,be patient.It takes time.You can,become better by reading something you,enjoy every day.,The more you read,the,faster youll be.,38/89,Annie,Im a little nervous.,安妮，我有点担心。,a little,可直接修饰不可数名词。,a bit,修饰名词时其后须加,of,即,a bit of,后接不可数名词。,I drank a little milk just now.,=I drank a bit of milk just now.,Explanations,39/89,That doesnt sound too bad.,那听上去不算太糟糕。,sound,用作连系动词，“听起来”，其后长跟,形容词。,英语中惯用连系动词,一是（,be,）,一感（,feel,）,一保持（,keep,）,起来四个（,sound,look,smell,taste,）,好像（,seem,）变了仨（,get,turn,become,）,.,40/89,The more you read,the faster youll be.,你读书越多，你（读书速度）就会越快。,“,the+,比较级，,the+,比较级”意为“越,就越,”,.,(,重庆中考,)The more you smile,the _,you will feel.,happy B.happier,C.happily D.more happily,B,41/89,by asking the teacher for help,经过向老师求援,by,介词，“经过，靠”，其后可接名词，,代词或动词,-ing,形式,。,ask sb.for help,“,向某人求援,”,。,（,.,乌鲁木齐）,Why not _ your teacher for help when you cant finish _ the story by yourself?,A.to ask;write B.to ask;writing,C.ask;writing D.asking;to write,C,42/89,Do you have conversations with friends in,English?,你和朋友用英语交谈吗？,have conversations with sb.”,与某人交谈,/,会话,”,How kind you are!You always do what you,can _ others.,A.help B.helping C.helps D.to help,D,43/89,3a Read the passage about Wei Fen and,answer the questions.,Why did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn,English?,2.What did she do in English class?,3.What is the secret to language learning?,Because the teacher spoke so quickly that,she didnt understand her.,She just hid behind her textbook and never,said anything.,Listening to something interesting is the secret,to language learning.,44/89,Last year,I did not like my English class.Every class was like a bad dream.,The,teacher,spoke,so,quickly,that I did not understand her most of the time,.,I,was afraid to,ask questions because,of,my,poor,pronunciation,.,I just hid behind my textbook and never said anything.,Then,one day I watched an English movie called,Toy Story,.I,fell in love with,this,exciting and funny movie!,So I began to,How I Learned to Learn English,45/89,watch other English movies,too,.,Although I could not understand everything the characters said,their,body language,and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning.,I also realized I could,get the meaning by listening for just the key words.My pronunciation improved,as well,by listening to the conversations in English movies.,I discovered that listening,to something interest,ing,is,the secret to,language learning.,I also learned useful sentences like“Its a piece of cake”,46/89,or“It serves you right.”I did not understand these sentences at,first,.,But because I wanted to understand the story,I,looked,them,up,in a dictionary.,Now I really enjoy my English class.,I want to learn new words and more grammar,so that,I can,have a bet,t,er understanding of,English movies.,47/89,1.Why did Wei Fan,find it difficult,to learn,English?,为何魏芬发觉学英语极难？,“,find+it+adj.+to do sth.,”,”,发觉做某事,”,(.,山东滨州,)My pen pal Andrew found it,difficult _ Chinese well.,Learning B.learn,C.to learn D.learned,Language points,C,48/89,2.What is,the secret to,language learning?,语言学习秘诀是什么？,the secret to “,秘诀,”,其中,to,为介词,表,示所属，意为“,.secret,在此处用作可数名词，意为“,秘密；秘诀,”。,Her age is a secret to us all.,49/89,1.be afraid to,害怕去做,;,不敢去做,【,语境领悟,】,*But I,was afraid to,ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.,不过因为我糟糕发音,我害怕问问题。,*,Betty,is afraid of,the dark,so she,is afraid to,go out alone at night.,贝蒂怕黑,所以她晚上不敢单独出去。,50/89,【,自主归纳,】,(1)be afraid to do sth.,意为,“,因为害怕而不敢做某事,”,。,(2)be afraid of.,意为,“,害怕,/,担心,”,后接名词、代词或动词,-ing,形式。,51/89,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)be afraid+that,从句,意为,“,恐怕,;,担心,”,常表示委婉语气,口语中,that,可省略。,Im afraid that it will rain tomorrow.,我担心明天会下雨。,(2)Im afraid so.,意为“恐怕如此”。多用于情景对话,对他人提问作出推测式回答。,(3)Im afraid not.,意为“恐怕不是”。,52/89,【,图解助记,】,be afraid of,与,be afraid to,区分,53/89,【,学以致用,】,安娜害怕狗,所以她不敢养宠物狗。,Anna_ _ _ the dog,so she_ _ _ have a pet dog.,答案,:,is afraid of;is afraid to,54/89,2.look up(,在词典、参考书中或经过电脑,),查阅,;,抬头看,【,语境领悟,】,*I,looked them up,in a dictionary.,我在词典中查阅它们。,*,You can,look up,this word,in the vocabulary.,你能够在词汇表里查这个词。,55/89,【,自主归纳,】,look up,意为“,(,在词典、参考书中或经过电脑,),查阅,;,抬头看”,是“动词,+,副词”结构动词短语。,_(,代词,/,名词,),作宾语时,须放在,look up,中间,;,名词作宾语时,放在副词,up,之前或之后均可。,答案,:,代词,56/89,【,归纳拓展,】,由,look,组成相关短语,57/89,【,学以致用,】,(,杭州中考,)This morning I _ some new restaurants on the Internet for I wanted to take Mia to a nice restaurant for her birthday.,A.picked up B.looked up,C.cleaned up D.gave up,58/89,【,备选关键点,】,I discovered that,listening to something interesting,is the secret to language learning.,我发觉听一些有趣东西是语言学习秘诀。,59/89,【,句型剖析,】,本句是含有宾语从句主从复合句,从句中动名词短语作主语,其句子结构以下列图所表示,:,60/89,【,自主归纳,】,(1),动词,-ing,形式在句中起名词作用时,称为动名词。,动名词能够有自己定语、宾语或状语,一起组成动名词短语。动名词,(,短语,),在句中能够作主语、表语、宾语等。,(2),动名词,(,短语,),作主语时,谓语动词要用单数形式。,61/89,【,学以致用,】,大声朗诵能提升你口语表示技能。,_ _ can help you improve your speaking skills.,吃水果和蔬菜有益健康。,Eating fruit and vegetables_ good for health.,答案,:,Reading aloud,is,62/89,4.Then one day I watched an English movie,called,Toy Story,.I,fell in love with,this,exciting and funny movie!,之后一天，我看了一部名为,玩具总动员,英文电影。我爱上了这部令人兴奋而有趣电影！,called,Toy Story,.,为过去分词短语作后置定,语，修饰名词,movie.,fall in love with,“爱上某人,/,某物”。同义于“,be in love with,意为与,相爱”，表状态。,They fell in love with each other after working together.,63/89,5.I want to learn new words and more grammar,so that,I can have a better understanding of,English movies.,我想学习新单词和更多语法，方便我能够,更加好地了解英文电影。,so that“,方便；为了,”,so that.“,如此,以至于,”,You have to leave now _ you can catch the,early bus.,so that B.as soon as,C.because D.if,A,64/89,3b Complete the sentences with what Wei,Fen learned from watching movies.Use,words and phrases from the passage.,1.I can understand the meaning by watching,their_ and the _ on,their faces.,I can get the meaning by listening for just,the _.,body language,expressions,key words,65/89,My pronunciation improved by listening to,the_ in English movies.,4.I learned _ sentences like“Its a,piece of cake”by watching the movies.,5.I can find the meaning of the new words by,looking them up in a _.,conversations,useful,dictionary,66/89,Now,lets summarize some,ways of learning English.,67/89,A.Listening,listening to,English tapes,listening,to,English radios,listening to,English songs,68/89,B.Speaking,speaking English,in class,speaking English,outside class,69/89,speaking English,aloud,speaking English,crazily,70/89,speaking English,with a foreigner,speaking English,with friends,71/89,reading English,textbooks,reading English,notes,72/89,C.Reading,reading English,aloud,reading English,crazily,73/89,reading English,newspapers,reading English,magazines,74/89,D.Writing,writing English,compositions,writing/taking,English notes,75/89,writing/keeping,diaries in English,writing emails,to your friends,76/89,E.Watching,watching,English films,watching,English TV,watching,English DVDs,77/89,asking the,classmates for help,F.Asking,asking the teacher,for help,78/89,making,flash-cards,G.Making/Doing,making,vocabulary lists,doing a lot,of exercises,79/89,memorizing the words,H.Memorizing,80/89,依据汉语提醒用正确形式填空。,1.Do you have any _(,单词卡,)?,2.Please read _(,大声地,),I cant,hear you.,3.Your _(,发音,)sounds,good.,4.English _(,语法,)is very,important.,word cards,aloud,pronunciation,grammar,Exercises,81/89,Listen!Someone is knocking at the,door _(loudly,aloud).,2.Children put out the fire _(with,by)pouring water on it.,3.Im sorry.I cant _ (pronunciation,pronounce)this word.,从括号中选择适当词汇完成句子。,loudly,by,pronounce,82/89,_ you ever _(ask)your,teachers questions?,No,never.,2.Were too tired.What about _,(have)a rest?,Thats a good idea.,3.I often study by _(work)with,a group in class.,用所给单词适当形式填空。,Have,asked,having,working,83/89,4.We felt very _(excite)when we,heard the good news.,5.This math problem is too hard for me,_(work)out.,6.The students are having fun _,(speak)English in class.,7.His sister gets excited about _,(go)to Beijing alone.,excited,to work,speaking,going,84/89,.,单项选择,1.The foreigner spoke _ quickly _ I could hardly understand him.,A.too;toB.such;thatC.so;thatD.very;that,2.Jenny learns new words by _ in a dictionary.,A.looking up it B.looking up them,C.looking for it D.looking them up,85/89,3.I find _ difficult to learn English well in a short time.,A.that B.this C.it D.them,4._did you tell her about the news?,By sending an e-mail.,A.What B.Why C.When D.How,5.We can learn English by practice _ it.,A.use B.using C.used D.to use,86/89,.,完成句子,1.,李雷经过与同学进行对话来练习说技能。,Li Lei practices speaking skills_ _ _ with his classmates.,2.,曾经因为我糟糕发音,我害怕在课堂上说英语。,I was once_ _ speak English in class_ _ my poor pronunciation.,答案,:,1.by having conversations,2.afraid to;because of,87/89,3.,我们能够经过读英文报纸和杂志学习新单词。,We can learn new words_ _ English newspapers and magazines.,4.,看英文电影也是学习英语一个好方法。,_ English movies_ also a good way to learn English.,5.,我通常经过记笔记和记忆句型来学习英语语法。,I usually learn English grammar_ _ notes and_ sentence patterns.,答案,:,3.by reading,4.Watching;is,5.by taking;memorizing,88/89,Thank You!,89/89,
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