2023年9月大学英语B题库阅读.doc

10、 No one is glad to hear that his body has to be cut open by a surgeon（外科医生） and part of it taken out. Today, however, we needn't worry about feeling of pain during the operation. The sick person falls into a kind of sleep, and when he awakes, the operation is finished. But these happy conditions are fairly new. It is not many years since a man who had to have an operation felt all his pain.
Long ago, operation had usually to be done while the sick man could feel everything. The sick man had to be held down on a table by force while the doctors did their best for him. He could feel all the pain if his leg or arm was being cut off, and his fearful cries filled the room and the hearts of those who watched.
Soon after 1770, Joseph Priestley discovered a gas which is now called "laughing gas". Laughing gas became known in America. Young men and women went to parties to try it. Most of them spent their time laughing, but one man at a party, Horace Wells, noticed that people didn't seem to feel pain when they were using this gas. He decided to make an experiment on himself. He asked a friend to help him.
Wells took some of the gas, and his friend pulled out one of Well's teeth. Wells felt no pain at all.
As he didn't know enough about laughing gas, he gave a man less gas than he should have. The man cried out with pain when his tooth was being pulled out.
Wells tried again, but this time he gave too much of the gas, and the man died. Wells never forgot this terrible event.

(1)、It is a few more years since a man being operated felt all the pain.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(2)、Long ago, when the sick man was operated on，he could feel all the pain.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(3)、Using the laughing gas, the people did not seem to feel pain.

A：T
B：F
答案：A

(4)、If a man took less laughing gas than he should have when an operation went on, he still felt pain.

A：T
B：F
答案：A

(5)、One who took too much of the laughing gas would laugh all the time.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

11、The total area of land on earth is about 149 million square kilometers, or about 29 percent of the total area of the earth.
The average height of the land is about 750 metres above the sea level. The Eurasian（欧亚大陆旳） land mass is the largest with an area of 54,527,600 square kilometers. The smallest continent is the Australian mainland, with an area of about 7,614,600 square kilometers, which together with Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands, is described as Oceania.The total area of Oceania is about 8,935,500 square kilometres, including West Iran which is political in Asia.
The world's largest peninsula（半岛） is Arabia, with an area of about 3,327,500 square kilometres. The largest island in the world is Greenland, with an area of about 2,175,600 square kilometres.
The largest island surrounded by fresh water is the Ilha de Marajo (4,022 square kilometres) in the mouth of the Amazon River, Brazil. The largest island in a lake is Manitoulin Island (2,766 square kilometres) in the Canadian section of Lake Huron. This island itself has on it a lake of 106 square kilometres called Manitou Lake, in which there are several islands.

(1)、The total area of the world is about 211 million square kilometers.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(2)、The area of Tasmania, New Zealand, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands adds up to about 1,320,900 square kilometres.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(3)、Oceania is made up of Australia, New Guinea and the Pacific Islands.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(4)、As mentioned in the passage there are several islands in Manitou Lake.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(5)、The largest island surrounded by fresh water is in a river.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

12、All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy, happy and help them to live longer.
Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and summer.
Games and sports often grow out of people's work and everyday activities. The Arabs use horses or camels in much of their everyday life; they use them in their sports, too.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.
Some sports or games go back to thousands of years ago, like running or jumping. Chinese boxing, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace.

(1)、According to this passage we know that people began to play about one hundred years ago.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(2)、The writer didn't tell us in this passage that basketball was invented in America.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(3)、People all over the world enjoy sports because sports are interesting.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(4)、From this passage we can see that according to the author sports and games are significant to our life in many respects.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(5)、The writer's attitude towards sports is positive.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

13、 It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it: "Give my dog half a pound of meat. " Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently: "Take this to the butcher and he's going to give you your lunch today." Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once. At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more. The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon still with a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers. But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today? " Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!

(1)、Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite kindly.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(2)、The dog seemed to know that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it might do much harm.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(3)、The butcher did not give any meat to the dog before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith .
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(4)、The dog always went to the butcher's with a piece of paper, because it found that the paper only with Mrs. Smith's words could bring it meat.

A：T
B：F
答案：B

(5)、At the end of the story, you'll find that the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal.

A：T
B：F
答案：A
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14、 In Sydney there is a special long-distance running race called the City to Surf. The race takes place on the second Sunday in August every year. More than 23,000 people run in the race.
The race is 14 kilometers long. It starts in the center of the city and finishes at a surf beach called Bondi. That is why it's called the City to Surf.
All kinds of people run in the City to Surf. Some people take their small children in strollers. Other people take their dogs on the lead.
Blind people in wheelchairs also take part in the race. Old people take part in the race too. In 1981 the oldest runner was an 81-year-old man and his sister Linda, 76 was the last runner to finish.
At the end of the race an official writes down the runner's names and running times. The newspaper prints the names and running times of the competitors a few days later.
In 1981 the first runner took just 40 minutes to run the race. The last runner took two and a half hours.
The first man and the first woman to cross the finishing line each received a trophy and a free trip to San Francisco in the United States. There they ran in another long-distance race.

(1)、An annual long-distance running race in Sydney is "The City to Surf".
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(2)、The race starts in center Sydney and finishes at Bondi.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(3)、The race is held in winter.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(4)、Local citizens take part in the race.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(5)、Old-aged runners are especially encouraged to join the race.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

15、 Ramon was very proud of his dog Blackie. Whenever he got a chance, he would ask his dog to amuse his friends with some tricks.
One day Ramon went to visit his friend Frank who was sick at home with a bad cold. "How are you feeling?" asked Ramon. "Worse than yesterday," replied Frank. "I have a terrible cough, and there's not a drop of medicine in the house."
"Cheer up, Frank. I'll send Blackie to the local drugstore for some cough syrup (糖浆). He'll be back in a minute, before you know it." Ramon put a five-dollar bill in Blackie's mouth and the dog ran down the street. "And keep the change," Ramon shouted after him.
"Oh, Ramon, don't be silly. You know that dog won't be back with any medicine." "Oh yes, he will," replied Ramon. Half an hour later, however, Blackie had not returned. Ramon was feeling embarrassed, and felt angry at his friend's little smile.
"Something has happened to him, I'm sure," said Ramon. "He obeys me as a rule." Just then Frank saw Blackie at a distance. He hurried to open the door and let him in. Frank was shocked to see a bottle of medicine in the dog's mouth.
"Good boy," said Ramon, "but what took you so long?" Blackie ran over to the window, barking and wagging (摆动) his tail. Ramon glanced out and saw a bone outside.

(1)、Frank's cold had worsened and he had no medicine at home.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(2)、Ramon called for a doctor.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(3)、Ramon felt embarrassed when Blackie was late.
A：T
B：F
答案：A

(4)、Blackie barked at the bone outside the window because he wanted to have it.
A：T
B：F
答案：B

(5)、The story mainly implies dogs are after all dogs, however clever they are.
A：T
B：F
答案：A