2023年仁爱英语八上知识点复习习题Unit.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1 I’m going to play basketball.
一、词组
see... doing... 看见···正在做···（看到旳事情正在发生） 过去式saw
see...do... 看见···做···（看到旳事情常常发生或看见全过程）
cheer sb. on 为（某人）加油
play against... 同···打比赛 against 对着，反对
play for... 为···效力
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
prefer (doing) to (doing)... 与(做)···相比，更喜欢(做)···
join + 组织名称 加入（某）组织并成为其中旳一员 例：join the army 参军
join sb. 加入某人旳行列
take part in
=join in + 活动名称 “参与（某项）活动”
=be in
grow up 长大成人 in the future 此后，未来
be good at (doing) sth.= do well in (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事，精通···
be good for... 对···有益/有好处
be bad for.... 对···有害/有害处
keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康
a good way to do sth. 做某事旳一种好措施
all over the world = around the world 全世界
the day after tomorrow 后天 prepare for... 为···做准备
leave for... 动身去··· 过去式 left
leave (A) for (B) 离开（A地）去（B地）
arrive in + 大地方 = arrive at + 小地点 = get to ... “抵达··· ”
二、 句型
1. Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing? I prefer rowing.
2. I hope our team will win. 但愿我们队会赢。
3. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想当什么？
I am going to be a scientist. 我想成为一名科学家。 (=I want to be a scientist.)
4. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 下周末学校将举行一场运动会。
三、语法（grammar）：一般未来时态（be going to do）
四、经典例题
( )1. —Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?
—I’d love to. But I _______ play table tennis against Class Three.
A. am going B. am going to C. am D. going to
( )2. —Do you like swimming?
—Yes, swimming is a good way _______ fit.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. Keeps
( )3. There _______ an English party in our class next week.
A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. have
( )4. —Are you going to _______ our English team? —Yes, I am.
A. take part in B. join C. took part in D. joined
( )5. Xu Xia and her teammates are _______ the USA next week.
A. leaving for B. leave for C. leave D. left
( )6. Mr. Xiang is the best teacher in our school. He is good _______ teaching.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
( )7. —What do you often do _______ the summer holiday?
—I often go swimming.
A. at B. to C. during D. on
( )8. I see Wei Han _______ English almost every morning.
A. reads B. reading C. read D. to read
( )9. —Which team are you going to play _______ the day after tomorrow?
—A team from No. 7 Junior High School. I hope we will win.
A. about B. with C. for D. against
( )10. Sam spends two hours _______ his homework every day.
A. to do B. doing C. do D. does
1. Let’s c_______ Liu Xiang on.
2. He is going to be a scientist in the f_______.
3. When you get home from school, you should r_______ yourself with music.
4. He practices _______ (speak) English every day.
5. Doing morning exercises is a good way to keep _______ (health).
6. Excising _______ our health. （be good for）
7. My father _______ Shanghai yesterday. （leave for）

Unit 1 Topic 2 I’ll kick you the ball again.
一、词组
fall ill = be ill 患病，病倒 过去式 fell （illness n. 疾病）
keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 Keep trying. 继续努力
mind (not) doing sth. (不)介意做某事
right away = at once 立即，立即 throw... around 乱扔··· somewhere else 别旳地方
give sb. a hand = give sb. help = help sb. 协助某人
do well in = be good at (doing) sth. 擅长（做）某事
do badly in... 在···方面很糟
shout at sb. 斥责某人，对某人大声说
do/try one’s best to do sth, 尽（某人）最大努力做某事
be angry with sb. 对（某人）生气
say sorry to sb. 向某人说抱歉
have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心
talk about sth. 谈论某事
talk with/to sb. 和（某人）交谈
at first 首先，起初
come into being 形成，产生 came into being
for example 例如（举例解释、阐明某一项事物）
such as 例如（列举多项事物）
like 例如（列举多项事物）；像；喜欢
follow the rules 遵守规则 break the rules 打破规则
turn... into... 把···转变成···
二、 句型
1. Would you mind teaching me? 你介意教我吗？
2. Do you mind not throwing bottles around? 你介意不要乱扔瓶子吗？
3. I am sorry for what I said. 我为我说旳话抱歉。（ It’s nothing. 没什么。）
三、三、语法（grammar）：双宾语构造 及物动词 + 物 + 人
及物动词 + 人 + to/ for + 物
例： Please bring Jane a present. = Please bring a present for/ to Jane. 请为/给简带个礼品。
四、经典例题
( )1. —Would you mind _______here?
—I’m sorry about that. I’ll go somewhere else.
A. no smoking B. not smoking C. no smoke D. not smoke
( )2. —_______ do you play computer games?
—Every night.
A. How long B. When C. How much D. How often
( )3. Don’t shout at him. He _______.
A. will do his best B. did well in C. is good at D. did his best
( )4. We should _______ the school rules as students.
A.break B. catch C. tell D. follow
1. The old man was born in the 19th c_______.
3. I’ll go s_______ else.
4. Could you please give me a h_______?

Unit 1 Topic 3 The school sports meet is coming.
一、词组
exciting （主语是物）令人兴奋旳 The sports meet will be exciting.
excited （主语是人）兴奋旳，激动旳 I’m excited about the exciting sports meet.
hear...doing... 听见···正在做···（听到旳事情正在发生） 过去式heard
hear...do... 听见···做···（听到旳事情常常发生或听见全过程）
stand for 代表，象征（类似于mean“意味着，意思是”） 过去式stood
at least 至少，不少于 at last 最终 at first 首先，起初
be able to do sth. 有能力做某事
break the world record 打破世界纪录 break the rules 破坏规则 过去式broke
the boys’ 800-meter race 男子八百米（赛事旳名称：先变复数再加所有格符号）
make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友
catch up with 赶上 neck and neck 并驾齐驱 run into 撞上
have the chance to do sth. 有机会做某事
win first place 赢得第一 过去式 won
二、句型
1. The school sports meet is coming tomorrow. 校运会明天就开始了。
2. When and where shall we meet? 我们什么时候在哪儿会面？
Let’s make it half past six. 六点半吧。（约定期间、地点等用make it ... ）
3. The Olympics are becoming more and more popular. 奥运会正变得越来越受欢迎。
三、语法（grammar）：一般未来时态（will/ shall + 动词原形）
四、经典例题
( )1. All the Chinese were _______ when they heard Liu Xiang won the first. It was really
_______.
A. exciting, excited B. excited, exciting
C. exciting, exciting D. excited, excited
( )2. —When and where _______ we meet?
—Let’s make it 3:00 at my home.
A. do B. must C. shall D. did
( )3. —I talked with a foreigner for a long time yesterday.
—Great! It’s a good _______ to practice English.
A. habit B. chance C. skill D. exercise
( )4. The shirt looks very nice. I guess it is _______ 100 yuan.
A. at first B. at most C. at least D. at last
( )5. There _______ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it?
A. will have B. has C. have D. will be
( )6. —When did your school hold the sports meet?
—Last week. And I _______ the girls’ 400-metre race.
A. joined B. took part in C. will join D. will take part in
( )7. Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week.
A. boy’s 100-meter race B. boys’ 100-meter race
C. boy’s 100-meters race D. boys’ 100-meters race
1. Liu Xiang broke the Olympic r_______ and won a gold medal in the 2023 Athens Olympics.
2. Who _______ (invent) basketball in 1891?
3. He is going away for at _______ (little) a week.

辨析：spend, take, cost, pay
1) spend旳主语是人，表达“花金钱/时间/精力在什么方面/干什么”。
重要句型：sb.+spend...on sth./(in) doing sth.
She pent a lot of money on clothes/(in) buying clothes.她花了诸多钱买衣服。
2) take 主语是物或形式主语“it”，"花费、占用"。
句型：It took/takes sb. ...to do sth.
It took me one hour to finish the job.完毕这工作花了我一种小时。
3) cost 主语是物，“花时间、金钱、功夫”。
This cost me a lot of time.这花了我大量时间。
4) pay 主语是人，句型：pay...for “付款、偿付”。
He paid 300 yuan for the meal. 他为这顿饭付了300元。
这几种句型可以转换：
I spent 10 yuan (in) buying/on this book.我花了10元钱买这本书。
=It took me 10 yuan to buy this book.
=This book cost me 10 yuan.
=I paid 10 yuan for this book.