unit5travellingabroadgrammar非限制性定语从句市公开课一等奖省赛课微课金奖.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,201,6,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Non-restrictive,attributive clauses,Unit 5 Grammar and usage,1/23,Because you loved me,Leading in,为了你更正全部错误,为了你使之成真每一个梦想,为了你给我全部爱,For all those times,you stood by me,For all the truth,_,you made me see,For all the joy,you brought to my life,For all the wrong,_,you made right,For every dream,you made come true,For all the love,I found in you,Ill be forever thankful baby,Youre the one,_,held me up,Never let me fall,Youre the one,_,saw me through,Through it all,who,who,为了无数次你支持,为了全部你让我明白真理,为了你带给我无穷欢乐,是你让我振作起来,是你伴我度过,that,that,2/23,The,girl,has a,bag,wh,ich,is,red,.,The,girl,has a,bag,wh,ich,is,red.,非限制性定语从句,限制性定语从句,这个女孩有一个包，是红色。,（隐含意义：只有一个）,Discovering,这个女孩有一个红色包。,(隐含意义：可能还有其它颜色包),3/23,Jim doesnt like to ask questions,which make his teacher angry.,Jim doesnt like to ask questions,which makes his teacher angry.,限制性定语从句,吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气问题。（which修饰questions）,非限制性定语从句,吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面整个句子）,4/23,Xian is a very beautiful city,(which),I visited last year.,Xian,which,I visited last year,is a nice old city.,关系词不可省略,5/23,限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句,形式上,意义上,作用上,不用逗号,用逗号,去掉后句意不完整,去掉后，句意完整,修饰限制,只可修饰先行词,补充说明,可修饰先行词或主句,译为“,”,可译为并列句,翻译时,关系词,所相关系词都能够引导，作宾语时能够省略,关系词中,that,why,不可引导,且不可省略,Comparing,6/23,非限制性定语从句中关系词指代关系,指人,指物,在定语从句中作用,Who,Whom,Which,whose,主语,主语 宾语,定语,宾语,指代整个主句,7/23,关系副词,(where,when),指代关系,指地点,指时间,在定语从句中作用,Where,When,时间状语,地点状语,that,why,不能在非限制性定语从句中使用。,tip,介词,+which,8/23,有一个漂亮小女孩，她名字叫做小薇。,There is a pretty girl,whose,name is Xiaowei.,遥远东方有一条江，它名字就叫长江。,In the distant East,there is a river,whose,name is Yangtze River.,你说我像云，捉摸不定。,You said I was like a cloud,，,which,is hard to understand.,Translate the lyrics into English,9/23,2025/11/8 周六,非限制性定语从句和主句关系不十分亲密，只是,对先行词作些附加说明,假如去掉,主句意思依然清楚。这种从句和主句之间往往用逗号分开，普通,不用,that,引导。非限制性定语从句中，,关系词不可省略,。如：,a)Rome,which is the capital of Italy,has a very long history.,意大利首都罗马历史非常悠久。,10/23,2025/11/8 周六,b)Yesterday I met Professor King,who came from the University of London.,昨天我遇见金教授，他从伦敦大学来。,c)He lent me a dictionary,which was,just what I needed.,他借给我一本词典，这正是我所需要。,11/23,2025/11/8 周六,1.A.This is the place,where I lived ten years ago.,B.The school,where I once studied,was built thirty years ago.,2.A.He is a man,who I can ask for help,.,B.His father,who works in Beijing,came back yesterday,限制性定语从句和先行词关系亲密，假如去掉从句，剩下部分意义不完整；非限制性定语从句只是先行词附加说明，假如去掉从句，意义依然完整。,12/23,2025/11/8 周六,Fill in the blanks with proper relative words.,1.The famous basketball star,_is an American,came to China yesterday.,2.In those days,she used to go to Mr black,with _she had a wonderful time.,3.I bought a car yesterday,_ cost me a lot.,4.Xian,_I visited last year,is a nice old city.,5.He will come to see me next July,_,_ he wont be so busy.,6.The school,_I once studied,was built thirty years ago.,7.John said hed been working in the office for an hour,_ was true.,who,whom,which,which,when,where,which,13/23,2025/11/8 周六,大多数限制性和非限制性定语从句先行词,往往为某一个词或短语,而有时非限制性,定语从句先行词也可为整个主句,此时非,限制性定语从句常由,which,引导。,eg.A middle-aged woman killed her husband,which frightened me very much.,一个中年女子杀害了其丈夫,这事令我十分恐惧。,eg.A five-year-old boy can speak two foreign languages,which surprises all the people present.,一个五岁男孩会讲两门外语,令全部在场,人感到非常诧异。,14/23,2025/11/8 周六,He told me a story,which,is already known to all.,He came late,which,made the teacher angry.,He missed the movie,which,was a great pity.,15/23,品读规律,Tom found,the ancient book,which,was broken.,As,is said in the newspaper,two farmers saw the UFO in the field.,I like,the house,whose,windows face the sea.,先行词指物,在从句中做主或宾语,用关系词,which,不能用,that,As,引导非限制性定语从句,可放在主句之前，也可放在主句后面。,先行词在从句做定语,用关系词,whose,The sun rises in the east,as,everyone knows.,16/23,2025/11/8 周六,介词,+,关系代词,介词选取,要依据从句谓语动词组成。,People will remember,August 8th,when,29th Olympic Games was held in Beijing.,先行词在从句中做时间状语,用,when,或介词,+which,。,Cindy is,a lovely girl,with,whom,many people like to,make friends.,17/23,2025/11/8 周六,As,在引导非限制性定语从句中，可指代整个主句内容，并有“正如、像,一样”含义，其位置可放在主句前面，也可放在后面。而,which,引导非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后，且无“正如”之意。,As we all know,he is a famous scientist.,As is well known to all,Taiwan is a part of China.,试比较下面两个句子。,He went abroad,_was expected.,He went abroad,_was,un,expected.,as,which,当从句是否定句或表示否定意义时，只能用,which,引导。,18/23,2025/11/8 周六,常与,as,连用词有,know,see,expect,point out,等。,as,引导非限制性定语从句一些固定句型：,as has been said before,如上所述,;,as may,be imagined,正如能够想象出来那样,;,as is,well known,众所周知,;,as was expected,正如预料那样,;,as has been already pointed out,正如已经指出那样,;,as we all can see,正如我们都会看到那样,19/23,Practice(,高考题）,1._ is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.,A.It B.As C.That D.What,2.He made another wonderful discovery,_ of great importance to science.,A.which is B.where is,C.who is D.that is,3.,I shall never forget those years _ I lived in the country with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.,A.that;which B.when;which C.which;that D.when;who,B,A,B,20/23,4.He was educated at a local grammar school,_ he went on to Cambridge.,A.from which B.after that,C.after which D.from this,5,I have many friends,_ some are businessmen,A,of them B,from which,C,who of D,of whom.,C,D,21/23,A friend,A friend is not just someone to whom you say“Hello”.A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on.A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness.A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive.But most of all a friend is a heart,from which comes the greatest love.,Enjoying and translating,Read and find out the attributive clause.Then try to translate them into Chinese.,22/23,A friend is not just someone,to whom,you say“Hello”.,朋友，不但仅是一个见了面说声“你好”人。,A friend is a shoulder,on which,you can cry on.,朋友，是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣肩膀。,A friend is a well,into which,you can pour all your troubles down.,朋友，是容纳你全部烦恼一口深井。,A friend is a hand,which,pulls you up from darkness.,朋友，是把你从黑暗中救出来一只手。,A true friend is a voice,which,keeps your name alive.,真正朋友是一个永远回荡着你名字声音。,But most of all a friend is a heart,from which,comes the greatest love.,最主要是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟大爱。,23/23,