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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,作文专题-地点介绍,说明文,1/17,描写某地时要注意地理位置、人口、面积、历史、气候、交通、风俗习惯、特产特色等。描述次序通常由上至下，从里到外，从左至右，从远到近。,一、惯用表示,2/17,1、地理位置,惯用表示：,某地位于:X be located in/be situated in(on/to)the east/south/west/north of,X lies in,Located in，X is a city,周围是:(X is)surrounded by;,小试身手：,1.澳大利亚位于太平洋南面，是大洋洲最大国家。,Australia,the largest country in Oceania,is located in the south of the Pacific Ocean.,Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean,Australia is the largest country in,Oceania.,2.我故乡位于中国广东，毗邻香港。,My hometown,neighboring Hong Kong,is located in Guangdong Province of China.,3.澳大利亚四面环水，是个居住好地方。,Surrounded by the water,Australia is a nice place to live in.,3/17,2、面积大小.,惯用表示：,X面积/大小是:X has/covers an area of square kilometers/meters;,covering/with an area of square kilometers,海岸线总长公里Its coastline has a total length of kilometers.,小试身手：,中国位于亚洲大陆东部、太平洋西岸，陆地面积约960万平方公里。,China lies in/is located in the east of the Asian mainland and face the Pacific Ocean on the east,with an area of/covering an area of about 960 square kilometers.,Located in the east of the Asian mainland and facing the Pacific ocean on the east,China covers an area of about 960 square kilometers.,4/17,3、人口,惯用表示：,X有人口：X has/with a(large/small)population of,The population of X is,(X is)a city with a(large/small)population of,人口增加到/了:The population of X increases/has grown to,小试身手：,1.中国是一个发展中国家，人口13亿。,1.China is a developing country,with a population of 130 million.,2.As a developing country,China has a population of 130 million.,3.The population of China,which is a developing country,is 130 million.,5/17,4、历史,惯用表示：,X有年历史：has/with a(long)history of,见证历史轮回：has witnessed too much coming and going in history,追溯到：dates/goes back to,小试身手：,1.埃及是亚洲国家，历史悠久。,1.Egypt is an Arabian country,with a long history.,2.Egypt，,which has a long history,，is an Arabian country,3.Egypt，an Arabian country，,has a long history,.,6/17,5、气候特征,惯用表示：,注意表示天气改变形容词：,1.be very/quite/extremely cold/hot/warm/dry/humid/cold/sunny/stormy/rainy/mildall the year round;,2各地气候差异很大,The weather differs sharply from one area to another.,汕尾气候宜人，冬不严寒，夏部酷热。,The climate in Shanwei is pleasant,neither too hot in summer nor too cold in winter.,7/17,6、交通,惯用表示：,交通便利:1.It is very convenient for you to come/go to X;X is within easy reach.,2.X has convenient transportation both on land and water.,3.with convenient transportation both on land and water,可乘去:1.You can take a bus/a train/a plane to X;,2.You can go to X by bus/train/plane,3.The best way to experience X is to take a bus tour.,从到要花两小时：It takes 2 hours to take a bus from to,8/17,7、特产特色、名胜景观,惯用表示：,名胜古迹：places of interest,著名旅游景点之一：one of the famous tourist attractions,盛产；富于：be rich in（natural/traveling resources）,such as/like,以著名：X be famous/well known for so it attracts Sb to visit X,悉尼是澳大利亚最大城市，有许多名胜古迹，其中悉尼歌剧院闻名于世。,Sydney,the biggest city in Australia,has many places of interest,of which the Opera House is well known all over the world.,9/17,四、实例分析 澳大利亚:(依据以下内容,用5句话写一篇短文)澳大利亚位于太平洋南面,是大洋洲最大国家，面积达760万平方公里。但它人口稀少，只有1000多万人。它是一个以干旱气候为主国家，只有少部分沿海地域有充分雨量。它由六个洲组成，其中墨尔本（Melbourne)和悉尼是最大两个城市.首都堪培拉(Canberra)风景秀丽。澳大利亚以明媚阳光、数不清牛羊和独特野生动植物而闻名于世。世界各地游客经常到澳大利亚体验它独特美景。,写作思绪1、审题-文体：,地点介绍,人称：,第三人称,时态：,普通现在时,关键点：位置、面积、人口、气候、组成,首都和风景（特色,10/17,2、谋篇：关键点重组,第一句：位置、面积、人口 第二句：气 第三句：组成部分 第四句：首都 第五句：特色,11/17,Located in the south of the Pacific Ocean,Australia,the largest country in Oceania,covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers,with a small population of over 10 million.,It is a mainly dry country with only a few coastal areas that have plenty of rainfall.It is made up of 6 states,in which Melbourne and Sydney are the largest cites.,Besides these,Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city.Because it is famous for its bright sunshine,countless sheep and cattle and unique wildlife,the tourists from all over the world come to enjoy its scenery,12/17,主要内容：,1.台湾地理位置；,2.台湾是我国最大岛屿。其面积约三万六千平方千米，人口两千多万。,3.自然资源丰富，香蕉、稻米、茶叶等农产品驰名中外。,4.风景优美，气候宜人，世界各地游客纷至沓来。,5.台湾自古以来就是我国一部分。岛内绝大多数居民来自福建和广东。海峡两岸人民都有统一祖国强烈愿望。,13/17,14/17,Taiwan lies in the west of the Pacific Ocean.North of it lies the East China Sea and southwest of it lies the South Sea.,The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian.Taiwan is the largest island in China.It has an area of about 36 000 square kilometers and it has a population of over 20,000,000.,Its rich in natural resources.Bananas,rice,tea and so on are famous all over the world.Its scenery is so beautiful and its climate is so pleasant that travelers throughout the world come for a visit.,Taiwan has been a part of China since ancient times.Most people of the island came from Fujian and Guangdong.All the people on both sides of the strait have a strong wish to unite our motherland,15/17,依据以下内容写一篇100词左右说明文，标题为“Australia”。,1.澳大利亚位于太平洋西侧，是大洋洲(Oceania)最大国家，面积760万平方公里。,2.人口稀少，只有1,000多万，多数集中在东部沿海地域。,3.首都堪培拉（Canberra）风景秀丽。,4.悉尼(Sydney)是澳大利亚最大城市。有许多名胜，其中悉尼歌剧院(Opera House)闻名于世。年奥运会就是在悉尼举行。,16/17,Australia,the largest country in Oceania,lies on the west coast of the Pacific.It covers an area of 7.6 million square kilometers.It has a small population of over 10 million,most of whom live in the east of the country by the sea.Canberra,the capital of Australia,is a beautiful city.Sydney is the biggest city in Australia,which has many places of interest.The Opera House is well known all over the world.The Olympic Games were held in Sydney.,17/17,
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