初中一般过去时含习题课件.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2021/10/3,#,普通,过去,时态,1/51,什么是普通过去时？,动词普通过去时态表示,过去发生,动作、情况或存在状态,。,行为动词,(,即实义动词,),过去式没有些人称,和数改变,。,2/51,The things happened in the past.,future,now,past,The Simple Past Tense,3/51,It is sunny today.I come to school.,It,_,rainy,yesterday,.I,_,at home.,主语动词,过去式,+,表示过去时间状语,was,stayed,4/51,全部时态都是经过,动词,改变来表现,5/51,He,was,young in 1980.He,is,old now.,is,过去式是,was,6/51,then,now,He,was,a little fat.,Now he,is,strong,.,He,was,short,.,Now he,is,tall.,Yao Ming,Yi Jianlian,Yi Jianlian,7/51,Liu Xiang,Liu Xiang,was short,.,Then he,Now he,short,tall,is tall.,8/51,I _ 12 years old,this year,.,我去年,11,岁,.,I _ 11 years old,last year,.,He _ in Beijing,now,.,他昨天在上海。,He _ in Shanghai,yesterday,.,他现在在北京。,Please look at the sentences,我今年,12,岁,.,am,was,is,was,9/51,be,动词普通过去时,原形,am,is,are,过去时,was,was,were,10/51,They _ in China,today,.,他们今天在中国。,They _ in Japan,yesterday,.,他们昨天在日本,。,are,were,am/is,was,are,were,11/51,其实,was,和,were,使用方法很轻易了解，要把,be,动词换成过去形式就能够组成一个句子了，这是最简单造一个普通过去时句子方法。,12/51,be,动词普通过去时结构,be,动词普通过去时例题,小结,be,动词普通过去时,13/51,1.,必定句,主语,+be,动词过去式,+,其它,I am busy (,普通现在时,),_,_,_,I,was,busy (,普通过去时,),14/51,例句,She,was,there.,她过去在那里。,We,were,there.,我们曾在那里。,You,were,a worker.,你曾经是个工人。,注意,单数用,was,，复数用,were,.,15/51,2.,否定句,主语,+was/were+not+,其它,I am not busy.,(,普通现在时,),_,_,_,I,wasnt,busy,.(,普通过去时,),例句,Hewasnt afarmer.,他过去并不是农民。,We werent there.,那时我们不在那里。,16/51,3.,普通疑问句,Was/Were+,主语,+,其它？,Am I busy?(,普通现在时,),_,_,_,Was,I busy?(,普通过去时,),例句,Was she there?,她过去在那里吗？,Were they there?,他们过去在那里吗？,17/51,必定句：,I was,at home last night.,普通疑问句：,Were,you at home last night?,否定句：,I,was not,at home last night.,wasnt,答语：,Yes,I was./No,I wasnt.,18/51,必定句：,We were,at home last night.,普通疑问句：,Were,you at home last night?,否定句：,We,were not,at home last night.,werent,答语：,Yes,we were./No,we werent.,19/51,例题：,They _ in Beijing in 1960.,I _ ill yesterday.,My sister_ at home yesterday evening.,Where _ you born?,They _ naughty when they were six years old.,She _ angry then.,Kate_born in England.,_ she a teacher last year?,were,was,was,were,were,was,was,Was,20/51,9.There _ five boys in the class at first,but now there _ one boy.,10.The cat _ in the house.Now it _ in the tree.,were,is,was,is,21/51,am,is ,过去式,was,否定式,was not /wasnt,are,过去式,were,否定式,were not /werent,be,动词普通过去时使用方法,小结,be,动词普通过去时结构,必定句：主语,+,谓语动词过去式,+,其它,否定句：主语,+was/were+not+,其它,普通疑问句：,Was/Were+,主语,+,其它？,22/51,23,be动词过去式有四巧,时间状语巧,：,形式巧,：,否定句结构巧,：,疑问句式巧,：,表示过去短语要记牢；,单数,was,，复数,were,；,not,紧跟,was/were,；,was/were,向前跑（提前）。,23/51,改为否定句,1.He was ten years old last year.,He,wasnt,ten years old last year.,2.There were many students in the school.,There,werent,any students in the school.,3.She was very short.,She,wasnt,very short.,24/51,改为普通疑问句,1.I was very tired yesterday.,Were you very tired yesterday?,2.They were black and white.,Were they black and white?,3.The picture was on the table.,Was the picture beside the lamp?,25/51,天天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。,I _ eggs and milk for breakfast,every morning,.,昨天，早餐我吃面条。,I _ noodles for breakfast,yesterday morning,.,他天天都吃水果。,He _ fruit,every day,.,昨天他吃了,3,个苹果。,He _ 3 apples,yesterday,.,have/has,had,have,has,had,had,26/51,I,get,up at 6:30,every morning,.,I _ up at 9:00,last Sunday,.,He,plays,football,every afternoon,.,He _ basketball,yesterday afternoon,.,He,does,his homework,every evening,.,He _ some reading,last night,.,动词原形、第三人称单数,动词过去式,got,played,did,27/51,They,dont watch,TV,in the evening,.,They _ TV,last night,.,She,doesnt play,basketball after school.,She _ basketball after school,yesterday,.,Do,you,go,to school on foot,every day,?,_ you _ to school on foot,yesterday,.,Does,he,go,to school by bus,every day,?,_ he _to school by bus,yesterday,?,dont/doesnt,do/does,didnt,did,didnt watch,didnt play,Did,Did,go,go,28/51,谓语组成,1.,动词,be,2.,动词,have,has,3.,助动词,do,does,4.,行为动词用过去式,was,were,had,did,普通过去时以动词过去式来表示，没有些人称和数改变,.(,was,were,除外,),I,went,to school yesterday.,They,went,to school yesterday.,29/51,普通过去时谓语组成：由动词过去式组成（参看书本）,规则改变,1.,普通加,ed,2.,以,e,结尾加,d,3.,末尾只有一个辅音字母重读闭音节词，先,双写,这个辅音字母，再加,ed.,work,work,ed,change,change,d,prefer,prefer,red,stop,stop,ped,30/51,4.,以辅音字母加,y,结尾词,先改,y,为,i,再加,ed,study,stud,ied,5.,不规则改变,31/51,规则动词过去式,-ed,发音,1.,在以,清辅音,结尾规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,t,/,work,/,w,3,:,k,/,ed,t,/,2.,在以,浊辅音或原音,结尾规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,d,/,play,/,pl,e,I,/,live,/,l,I,v,/,ed,d,/,ed,d,/,32/51,3.,在以,/,t,/,或,/,d,/,结尾规则动词后,-ed,读作,/,I,d,/,visit,/,v,I,z,I,t,/,ed,I,d,/,finish,ed,enjoy,ed,shout,ed,mov,ed,help,ed,want,ed,call,ed,need,ed,/,t,/,/,d,/,/,I,d,/,/,d,/,/,d,/,/,t,/,/,I,d,/,/,I,d,/,33/51,1.,在过去某一时间内发生动作：,He,got,home at ten oclock,last night,.,2.,表示过去经常或重复发生动作,常与,often,，,always,等表示频度 间状语连用：,I,often,got up,very early at that time.,使用方法,34/51,3.,表示已故人所做事情。,Comrade Lei Feng,did,good deeds in his life.,雷锋同志做了一生好事。,4.,表示过去所发生一系列动作,而这一系列动作是从现在角度来考虑,不是从动作相互之间关系这一角度来考虑。,Miss Liu,got,up at seven oclock,this morning,dressed,had,breakfast,and,went,to work.,35/51,1.,与,ago,连用：,a moment,two minutes,three hours,five days,one week,six months,four years,ago,用于普通过去时时间状语,36/51,last,time,night,week,month,term,Monday,yesterday,morning,afternoon,evening,the day before yesterday,2.,与,last,连用,3.,与,yesterday,连用：,37/51,4.,与,one,连用：,one,morning,evening,day,Monday afternoon,5.,与,that,连用：,that,morning,winter,day,year,38/51,just now,in the old days,in those days,in 1980,the other day,at that time,once upon a time,6.,其它时间状语：,39/51,yesterday,tomorrow,now,last week,in,in,2 minutes ago,when he was four years old,next month,every day,the Simple Past Tense,40/51,行为动词普通过去时否定式,普通过去时否定式是在动词原形前加助动词,did not(didnt).,主语,+didnt+,动词原形,I,_,them the news.,I _(tell)them the news yesterday.,didnt,tell,told,41/51,行为动词普通过去时疑问式,普通过去时普通疑问式在句首加助动词,did,Did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They _(finish)their work at four.,普通疑问句,:,_ they _ their work at four?,Yes,they _.No,they _.,finished,Did,finish,did,didnt,42/51,行为动词普通过去时疑问式,普通过去时特殊疑问式,疑问词,+did+,主语,+,动词原形,？,They,finished their work,at four,.,A,B,对划线部分提问,A:,B:,What,did,they,do,at four?,When,did,they,finish,their work?,43/51,T,注意,1.,外加助动词,did,后,动词须返回原形。,Did,he,went,to school yesterday?,Did,he,go,to school yesterday?,F,2.,简略回答用助动词,did/didnt,代替行为动词。,Did,he,find,the boy yesterday?,Yes,he,did,.,No,he,did not(didnt).,44/51,1.look,2.live,3.stop,4.go,5.hope,6.trip,7.call,8.eat,9.want,10.are,11.go,12.have,13.do 14.get,e,16.say 17.see,18.put,19.,read,20.take,look,ed,live,d,stop,ped,went,hope,d,trip,ped,call,ed,ate,want,ed,were,went,has,did,got,came,said,saw,put,read,took,写出以下动词过去式,45/51,21.buy 22.sing 23.hear,24.make,25.find 26.break 27.think,28.fall 29.write,30.be,bought,made,found,broke,thought,fell,wrote,was/were,sang,heard,46/51,Exercises,1.I _ the number down on a piece of paper a moment ago.,A.write B.writed,C.wrote D.writing,2.Everything _ ready before Father came.,A.were B.was,C.is D.are,C,B,47/51,3.He always _me last term.,A.helped B.helps,C.helping D.help,A,48/51,_ you _(remember)to,buy the oranges?,2.Who _(invent)the,computer.,3.We _(go)to the cinema last,night.The film _(be)very good.,4.What time _ you _(get)to school this morning?,5.Jim _(do)a lot yesterday.He _(go)shopping and _(cook)supper.,Did,remember,invented,went,was,did,get,用动词适当初态填空,did,went,cooked,49/51,6.He usually _(get)up at 6 in the morning.Look!He _(get)up now.But yesterday he _(get)up very late,so he _(go)to school late.He _(be)late for school.,gets,is getting,got,went,was,50/51,1.Lucy did her homework at home.,(,改否定句,),Lucy _ _ her homework at home.,2.He found some meat in the fridge.,(,变普通疑问句,),_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?,3.She stayed there,for a week,.,(,对划线部分提问,),_ _ _ she _ there?,4.There was some orange in the cup.,(,变普通疑问句,),_ there _ orange in the cup?,didnt do,Did,find any,How long did,stay,Was,any,51/51,