高考英语完形填空解题技能.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,高考英语完形填空解题技能,1/56,答题技巧：,依据,并列关系,解答,依据,语意复现,解答,利用,前后搭配,解答,利用,逻辑推理,解答,2/56,高考英语完形填空解题技能实战演练,（,1,）,根据并列关系解答完形填空题,3/56,因果关系、,类属关系,相对关系等,并列，就是指由,and,或,or,连接并列成份,同类关系,4/56,例,1 These tell the story of a mother whose baby grows,23,and,pale and has changed so much that it is almost unrecognizable to the parents.,23.A.sick B.slim C.short D.small,因果关系,解析,选项中 只有,ill,才与,pale,有相关性,(,因果关系,),，即因为“生病”，所以脸色才会“苍白”，,故选,A,。,5/56,例,2Edgar Allan Poe,whose life was short and seemingly unhappy,wrote stories and poems of mystery,and,22,insanity(,疯狂,),and,death.(,届佛山二模,),22.A.happiness B.science,C.societyD.terror,同类关系,解析,因为只有,terror(,恐怖,),才与,mystery(,神秘,),、,insanity(,疯狂,),和,death(,死亡,),是表示同类意义名词，而不可能是与“,happiness(,幸福,)”“science(,科学,)”,或“,society(,社会,)”,并列，,故选,D,。,6/56,例,3Edgar Allan Poe is also remembered as the father of modern detective fiction,stories of an investigator who has to solve murders,and,other,27,(,届佛山二模,),27.A.accidentsB.crimes,C.eventsD.incidents,类属关系,解析,因为“,murder(,凶杀,)”,是各种“,crimes(,犯罪,)”,行为中一个，所以与“,murder(,凶杀,)”,并列应是“其它各种犯罪行为”，,故选,B,。,7/56,例,4 When Christ was born nearly two thousandyearsago,many people,rich,and,_,gave him presents.,A.illB.healthyC.poorD.tall,相对关系,解析,因为由句意可知，应该是指“耶稣出生时，许多人，不论贫富，都给他礼品”，故选择与,rich,相对意义,poor,，,即选,C,。,8/56,Nobel was upset to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from _and destruction.,A.death B.disease C.trouble D.attack,1.A,。与,destruction(,毁灭,),并列应该是,death(,死亡,),，,故选,A,。,即时练习,9/56,2.The poverty(,贫困,)wasworse than anything my young companions had ever imagined.Back in the hotel,an air of sadness settled over the group.Many_and cried.(,年浙江,28,题,),gave up B.broke down,C.set off D.held on,2.B,。与,cried(,哭,),并列应该是,break down(,情绪失控,),，,故选,B,。,10/56,3.Its not easy being a teenager nor is it easy being the parent of a teenager.You can make your child feel angry,hurt,or _ by what you say without realizing it yourself.,A.dismissedB.misunderstood,C.misledD.satisfied,3.B,。,与,angry(,生气,),和,hurt(,伤害,),意义相关应该是,misunderstood(,误解,),，,故选,B,。,11/56,4.my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives.When we were leaving I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and _ places I had known only from books and pictures.,A.unfrequented B.remote,C.different D.magical,4.D,。与,strange(,陌生,),并列应该是,magical(,神奇,),，,故选,D,。,12/56,5.When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance,the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list.Music is nice,people seem to say,but not important This view is shortsighted.In fact,music education is _ and important for all students.,A.beneficialB.available,C.expensiveD.powerful,5.,A,。,与,important(,主要,),并列，且符合语境，应该是,beneficial(,有益,),，句意为：“音乐教育对全部学生来说，是有益，也是主要。”,13/56,根据语义复现解答完形填空题,14/56,同词复现,同义复现,结构复现,语义复现,15/56,例,1,Tales of the supernatural are common in all parts of Britain.In particular,there was(and perhaps still is)a belief in fairies(,仙女,).Not all of these,21,are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and (,年广东高考,),A.babies B.believers,C.fairies D.supermen,一、同词复现,解析,前句说是人们“相信有仙女”，后句“并非全部这些,_,是友好”，承前逻辑，空格处应填“仙女”了，故选,C,。,16/56,例,2,There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended,27,.,A.cases B.tools C.steps D.methods,二、同义复现,解析,前句说“防止这类事发生有许多方法,(ways)”,，冒号后解释，“在小孩睡觉时在其头上悬挂一把刀，或者用其父亲裤子盖着他，就是其中值得推荐两种,_”,，承前逻辑，自然是其中两种“方法”，与,ways,同义是,methods,，故选,D,。,17/56,例,3,Alfred Nobel became a millionaire and changed the ways of mining,construction,and warfare as the inventor of dynamite(,炸药,).“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became,23,by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.”,A.famous B.sick C.rich D.popular,三、结构复现,解析,Alfred Nobel,引导定语从句,who,指代就是,Alfred Nobel,，两句是相同,且两句后部分内容各为“创造了炸药”与“找到了更加快杀人方式”，能够想象，二者意义何等靠近！可见，与“变成百万富翁”对应应该是“变成富裕”，故选,C,。,18/56,Wouldnt it be great if we didnt have to remember passwords,（密码）,ever again?If we could just sit in front of our computers and be automatically logged in,（登录）,?Crave mentions how NEC Soft Biode Logon system uses face recognition,（识别）,technology to log you on to Windows,rather than using a _.,A.face B.password C.software D.system,即时练习,前面说了“假如无须再记密码,”,对此问回答是“系统是怎样用脸部识别技术来帮你登陆，而不是用,_”,。承前逻辑，此处应该是“而不是用密码”，,故选,B,。,19/56,2.After doing a little research,I found this type of technology already available in English to consumers via a relatively inexpensive application called Face Code.The_ requires the use of a webcam to recognize and log PC users into their systems.(,年广东高考,27,题,),A.accountB.consumer,C.designerD.software,答案为,D,。与,application(,应用软件,),同义是,software,，,故选,D,。,20/56,3.Grasslands need time to recover when cattle and other animals feed on them.Moving animals from one field to another can provide the _needed for new growth.,A.cattle B.time C.space D.help,3.B,。,前句“当牛或其它动物吃了牧草地上草后，牧草地需要时间才可恢复”，本句“动物迁徙就能够提供草生长所需要,_”,，承前句逻辑，可知空格处填“时间”，故选,B,。,21/56,4.On 27 February,something unusual happened in Britain;there was a rather large earthquake.It was the _UK earthquake in 25 years.,A.biggest B.loudest,C.deadliest D.scariest,4.A,。,前句“,年,2,月,27,日，英国发生了一件不寻常事，一场非常大地震”，本句“是,25,年来英国最,_,地震”。承前逻辑，应该是“最大”地震，故选,A,。,22/56,5.Most people believe they dont have much imagination.They arewrong.Everyone has _,but most of us,once we become adults,forget how tomake use of it.(,原创,),A.creativity B.memory,C.imagination D.limitation,5.C,。,前句说：“多数人认为他们自己没有想象力。他们这种观点是错误。”承前逻辑，“,(,实际上,),每个人都有想象力，只是,”,，故选,C,。,23/56,6.When he arrived at his fathers house,he was told that his father had been in hospital for a week.He was about toleave for(,去；前往,)the _when he saw,A.city B.hospital,C.factory D.university,6.B,。,前面说“当他回到父亲家时，初通知他父亲已住院一周了”，承前逻辑，他应是“去医院”，故选,B,。,24/56,7.Once adults understand what children are communicating through their behavior,they can respond better.When children feel respected and have their needs met,there is no longer a reason to use challenging _ to communicate.,A.actionB.language,C.gesture D.behavior,7.D,。,前句说，“成年人一旦知道小孩经过行为要表示意思，就会作出更加好应对。”承前逻辑，本句应为“当孩感以为到尊重和满足需求时，他们就不再用挑战性行为来交流了”。故选,D,。,25/56,利用前后搭配解答完形填空题,26/56,在解答完形填空时，充分考虑这些搭配关系，有利于我们作出正确选择。,动词与介词,搭配,动词与其宾语,搭配,句式结构上搭配,和,习语搭配,等,所谓前后搭配,27/56,依据动词与其后介词搭配关系来选择一个恰当动词。,例,1,On April 12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper _ his brother for him and,(,年广东高考,21,题,),A.found B.misunderstood,C.mistook D.judged,一、动介搭配,解析,能与“,A for B”,搭配在四个选项中只有选项,C,mistake X for Y,意为“误认为,X,是,Y”,故选,C,。,28/56,依据动词与其宾语是否能够搭配、在意义上是否符合逻辑或常识来确定选取哪个动词。,例,2,Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _ the Nobel Prizes,which would be awarded to people who(,年广东高考,28,题,),A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote,解析,在不定式短语中，宾语是“诺贝尔奖”，动词该用哪一个？设置？形成？发展？促进？依据常识，能与“奖项”搭配，在这四个选项中只有“设置”，故选,A,。,二、动宾搭配,29/56,依据句式或句型搭配来确定填哪一个词。,例,3,The book tells us of useful skills such as how to put what you have learned into pictures of your mind to,your memory better.,A.make B.turn C.1et D.change,三、句式搭配,解析,在四个选项中，能接“宾语,+,形容词作宾补”只有选面,A,，,make your memory better,意为“使你记忆力变得更加好”，故选,A,。,30/56,依据习惯用语固定搭配来确定正确选项。,例,4,Intellectual property(IP)(,知识产权,)is a product of the mind that has commercial value.The concept _ back to 1623 when the first patent law to protect IP rights was passed.(,年茂名二模,21,题,),A.holds B.dates C.sets D.turns,解析,date back to,是惯用短语，意为“追溯到”，故选,B,。,值得注意是，,解题时，不能一看到搭配就选答案，这么往往轻易犯错。因为有时单独看空格前后或单独看空格所在句，除正确答选项外，其它选项也可能与其前后组成搭配，这时，还需要依据上下文意思和逻辑，同时也需要结合生活常识才能定夺。,四、习语搭配,31/56,例,5,Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great _ to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.,A.additions B.sacrifices,C.changes D.contributions,解析,四个选项都可组成习语搭配,:,make additions to,给,增加,make sacrifices to,对,做出牺牲,make changes to,对,作修改,make contributions to,对,作贡献,但依据句意和常识，奖项应该奖给那些为和平、文学和科学“,作出贡献”人，故选,D,。,32/56,1.Dance can be art,ritual(,仪式；礼制,),or recreation,（娱乐）,.It goes beyond the functional purposes of the movement used in work or athletics in order to express emotions,moods,or ideas;tell a story;,22,religious,political,economic,or social needs;(,华附三模,22,题,),A.doB.haveC.performD.serve,即时练习,1.D,。与宾语,need,搭配，表示“满足需要”，选项中只有动词,serve,，故选,D,。,33/56,2.It was a beautiful letter,but there was no way,except for the name Michael,to identify the owner.Maybe if I called the information center,the operator could find a phone listing for the address on the envelope.Actually,I took great_ to find both Hannah and Michael,who still remained single.,A.pains B.risks C.actions D.cautions,2.A,。因表示,“煞费苦心做某事”,是,take great pains to do sth,，故选,A,。另外，,take risks to do sth“,冒险做某事”，,take actions to do sth“,采取行动做某事”不合语境。,34/56,3.Participating workplaces let employees,（员工；雇员）,wear jeans,（牛仔裤）,on October 5 for a$5 donation.“Its a real way for everyone to feel like theyre making a _,”says the Emmy-winning actress.,A.difference B.decision,C.friend D.profit,3.A,。,make a difference,意为“有影响，起作用”。,依据上文：,Hargitay,发起一个为乳腺癌研究募款项目，即经过上班穿牛仔裤员工捐款,5,元钱。她认为这是一个让每个人感觉在起作用，出一份力有效路径。,35/56,4.If someone else wishes to represent the idea or develop it further,he/she must consult the original artists,who will normally be,25,financially for its use.,A.rewarded B.praised,C.awarded D.punished,4.A,。“,reward for sth./doing sth.”,即“为（做）某事而报答”，“,award sb.sth./sth.to sb.”,即“授予某人某物”，可知,A,项正确。,36/56,5.On April 12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and carried an article _ the death of Alfred Nobel.“The merchant of death is dead.”the article read.,A.introducing B.announcing,C.implyingD.advertising,5.B,。由常识可知，报社应是“公布”消息；依据动宾关系，能与宾语“阿尔弗雷德,诺贝尔死亡消息”搭配也应该是“公布”，而不是“介绍”“暗示”“给,做广告”，故选,B,，,announce(give information about),。,37/56,利用逻辑推理解答完形填空题,38/56,依据上文信息推理,依据下文信息推理,利用逻辑推理,39/56,依据上文信息推理,例,1On April 12,1888,Alfreds brother Ludwig died of heart attack.A major French newspaper mistook his brother for him and“Dr.Alfred Nobel,who became rich by finding ways to kill more people faster than ever before,died yesterday.”Nobel was _ to find out not that he had died,but that,when his time was up,he would be thought of only as one who profited from death and destruction.,A.upset B.anxious C.excited D.pleased,40/56,解析,前面讲报道中两件事：一是报社误认为诺贝尔是他弟兄死了，二是说他是靠发觉更加快杀人方式发财。依据生活常识，作为诺贝尔本人，看到这篇报道，不可能感到“渴望,(anxious)”“,兴奋,(excited)”,或“高兴,(pleased)”,，而应该是“不高兴,(upset)”,，故选,A,。本句大意：诺贝尔感到不快，不是因为报社误解他死了，而是在他死后被认为是一个靠制造死亡和毁灭而盈利人。,41/56,例,2It was then feared that the fairies had come and stolen the baby away and replaced the human baby with a fairy Changeling.There were many ways to prevent this from happening:hanging a knife over the babys head while he slept or covering him with some of his fathers clothes were just two of the recommended methods.However,hope was not lost even if the baby had been,.(,年广东卷,28,题,),A.missed B.stolen C.found D.lost,42/56,解析,空格前两句说人们害怕仙女来偷小孩,(stolen the baby away),及其阻止此事发生方法，所以空格句应是“即使小孩被偷走了，也还是有希望”，故选,B,。,43/56,例,3 Not all of these fairies are the friendly,people-loving characters that appear in Disney films,and in some folktales they are_ and cause much human suffering.,A.powerful,B.cruel,C.frightened D.extraordinary,依据下文信息推理,解析,依据空格后面信息“,and cause much human suffering(,会造成人类痛苦,)”,能够推断出，,“在一些民间故事中，仙女是,残酷,”,，,故选,B,),。,44/56,例,4 To make sure that he was,26,with love and respect,Nobel arranged in his,27,to give the largest part of his money to establish the Nobel Prizes,which would be awarded to people who made great contributions to the causes of peace,literature,and the sciences.So basically,Nobel had to die before he realized what his life was really about.(,年广东卷,),26.A.repaidB.described,C.supportedD.remembered,27.A.bookB.article,C.willD.contract,D.remembered,C.will,45/56,解析,第,26,题，由空格后面信息“诺贝尔在遗嘱中安排捐出他钱来设置诺贝尔奖,”,能够推出，其目标是为了让自己被他人爱戴与尊敬地“纪念，铭记,(remembered)”,他，而不是“报答,(repaid)”“,描述,(described)”“,支持,(supported)”,他，从而改变当初人们对他看法，,故选,D,。,第,27,题，由最终一句中,die,这一关键词能够得到启示，设置诺贝尔奖应是在他“遗嘱,(will)”,中作安排，,故选,C,。,46/56,47/56,I.,语言知识及应用（共两节，满分,45,分）,第一节,:,完形填空（共,15,小题；每小题,2,分，满分,30,分）,阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从,115,各题所给,A,、,B,、,C,和,D,项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卷上将该题涂黑。,Just before Christmas 1978,Kenneth was a passenger in a car as it drove through the Navajo Nation,The night was dark,and the driver,an elderly woman,1,and killed an eight-year-old boy,1,A,struck,B,touched C,foundD,stopped,揭阳市,年第二次高考,模拟考试英语,完形填空,1,参考,答案,48/56,Later,when he saw how sad the boys family were,Kenneth made a,（,n,）,2,He would“do whatever it takes to make,3,happy at Christmas time.”,2,A,conclusion B,excuse,C,promise,D,effort,3,A,the family,B,children,C,brothersD,his mother,揭阳市,年第二次高考模拟考试英语,完形填空,2,参考答案,49/56,A year later,at the age of 18,he was living with his mother and younger brother.They were hardly making ends meet on his low wages,but Kenneth bought a used Santa suit and went around,4,people as poor as himself to give candy and fruit for families even more needy,4,A,suggesting,B,persuading,C,requiringD,calling,揭阳市,年第二次高考模拟考试英语,完形填空,3,参考答案,50/56,Just before midnight on Christmas Eve,he went knocking on doors of,5,houses in the poorest section of the Navajo Nation.Many of the darkened homes didnt have,6,.,5,A,old,B,big,C,brightD,lonely,6,A,electricity,B,foodC,doorsD,windows,揭阳市,年第二次高考模拟考试英语,完形填空,4,参考答案,51/56,Some families were,7,to open their doors so late at night.“Its a man!He has a big bag!”He,8,a boy,holding up a lantern and watching from behind the curtains,tell his parents.Kenneth convinced them he was,9,7,A,happyB,angry,C,afraid,D,eager,8,A,thought B,hopedC,let,D,heard,9,A,gentle B,generous,C,harmless,D,helpful,揭阳市,年第二次高考模拟考试英语,完形填空,5,参考答案,52/56,At every opened door,he,10,candies,oranges,toys and so on.Many Navajo kids had never seen,11,before,so his old costume and store-bought beard didnt,12,them,It touched Kenneth that the kids were excited by so,13,10,A,reached forB,put down,C,picked out,D,handed out,11,A,Kenneth B,candies,C,elves,D,Santa Claus,12,A,disappoint,B,satisfy,C,attract D,please,13,A,much B,big,C,little,D,many,揭阳市,年第二次高考模拟考试英语,完形填空,6,参考答案,53/56,He,14,it up year after year,gathering more “elves,（精灵）”,to help him,His Christmas Eve,15,have grown into an annual Navajo feast with gifts of clothing,tools and toys for over 700 people,Kids who cant make it to the event because theyre sick or lack transportation get a personal visit from Kenneth or one of his elves,“,My grandfather taught me that you learn to be a man by sharing and