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,Module 6,Old and New,Integrating Skills,1/52,.,词义匹配,1.silly,A.(,adj,.)very large,2.excellentB.(,adj,.)foolish,3.strikeC.(,adj,.)very good,4.enormousD.(,v,.)to hit and damage,答案,:,14.BCDA,2/52,.,选出黑体部分在句中含义,1.Theres an,observatory,at the top of the tower.,A.,观察,B.,恪守,C.,瞭望台,2.What he said just now was,ridiculous,.None of us believed it.,A.,荒谬,B.,巨大,C.,令人印象深刻,3.The plane,crashed,over the Atlantic Ocean,causing more than 200 deaths.,A.(,使,),碰撞,B.(,飞机,),失事,C.,破产,失败,3/52,4.It is difficult to travel through the town on a,foggy,morning.,A.,严寒,B.,晴朗,C.,有浓雾,5.Its,freezing,outside.Youd better put on more clothes.,A.,潮湿,B.,温暖,C.,极冷,4/52,.,依据汉语释义补全短语,1.make _,有意义;有道理,2._ an end to,结束;终止,3._ into,撞上;撞毁,4.be used _,被用于,5._ a visit,造访,参观,sense,bring,crash,for,on,5/52,.,依据语境及汉语提醒写出正确短语,1.When he was young,he _(,过去经常,)go to our school.,2._(,许多,大量,)money was spent on the bridge.,3.The meeting will _(,举行,)next week.,4.They _(,对,满意,)the plan.,5.Education does not _(,以,结束,)graduation.,used to,A large amount of,take place,are pleased with,end with,6/52,1.make sense,有意义;有道理;讲得通,*,If you take away the attributive clauses,do the sentences still,make sense,?,假如去掉定语从句,这些句子还有意义吗?,*,This sentence doesnt,make sense,.,这个句子没有意义。,7/52,【,归纳拓展,】,make sense of,了解,in a sense,在某种意义上,in no sense,决不,a sense of humor/responsibility,幽默感,/,责任感,There is no sense(in)doing sth.,做某事无意义,8/52,*Can you,make sense of,this poem?,你看得懂这首诗吗?,*,In a sense,music is a universal language.,从某种角度讲,音乐是一个通用语言。,9/52,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Please _ these marks on paper immediately.,请马上搞清纸上这些符号意义。,Doing that _.,做那件事没有意义。,_,his _ is well received.,在某种意义上,他幽默感很受欢迎。,make sense of,doesnt make sense,In a sense,sense of humor,10/52,Whatever you did and whatever you said to me didnt,.Have you,my words,young man?,A.make sense of;made sense,B.make sense;made sense of,C.make sense;make sense,D.make sense of;made sense of,【,解析,】,选,B,。句意,:,你对我做和说没有意义。年轻人,你能了解我话吗,?make sense,有意义,有道理,讲得通,;make sense of,了解。,11/52,2.bring an end to(=bring.to an end),结束;终止,*,The Three Gorges Dam is a hydro-electric project which has,brought an end to,the danger of flooding.,三峡大坝是一个水力发电工程,它结束了洪水成灾历史。,*,I hope we have,brought an end to,our arguments.,我希望我们争论已经结束。,12/52,【,归纳拓展,】,bring/put an end to sth.,bring/put sth.to an end,结束,终止,come to an end,结束,完成,make ends meet,量入为出;使收支相抵,in the end,最终,最终,from beginning to end,从头到尾,13/52,*The meeting didnt,come to an end,until midnight.,会议直到午夜才结束。,*,Ive read the book,from beginning to end,.,我把这本书从头到尾看完了。,14/52,【,名师点津,】,bring/put an end to,是及物动词短语,能够用于被动语态;,come to an end,是不及物动词短语,主语是物,且不能用于被动语态。,The meeting will come to an end.=The meeting will be brought/put to an end.,会议要结束了。,15/52,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Death finally,_ her suffering.,死亡终于结束了她痛苦。,Now the award ceremony has _.,颁奖仪式到此结束。,brought an end to,come to an end,16/52,Winning the competition_ his financial problems.,A.was an end,B.came to an end,C.brought an end to D.put an end,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查,end,短语。句意,:,赢得比赛结束了他财政问题。,come to an end,结束,为不及物动词短语,其后不跟宾语,;put an end to,结束,但,D,项表示不对,;bring an end to,结束,为及物动词短语,其后跟宾语。,17/52,3.freezing,adj,.,冷冰冰;极冷,*,Cold?It was,freezing,!,冷吗?是极冷,!,*Its,freezing,in this room;cant we have a fire?,房间里冷极了,我们不能生个火吗?,18/52,【,归纳拓展,】,(1)freeze(sb.)to death(,把某人,),冻死,(2)below freezing,冰点以下,above freezing,冰点以上,the freezing point,冰点,freezing cold,极冷,(3)frozen,adj,.,冰冻,;,结冰,19/52,*The land itself,freezes,in such low temperatures and some children are playing on the,frozen,lake.,温度这么低,地都冻硬了,一些孩子正在结冰湖面上玩。,*,The little match girl was,frozen to death,.,卖火柴小女孩被冻死了。,20/52,【,巧学助记,】,梯度记忆温度等级改变,21/52,【,即学活用,】,用,freeze,适当形式填空。,I feel _ cold in such _ weather,and Im half _.,When water _,the temperature falls below the _ point.,Some animals outside are likely to be _ to death.,In the refrigerator,there is some _ meat.,freezing,freezing,frozen,freezes,freezing,frozen,frozen,22/52,Its so cold today!,Cold?Its absolutely,.My face is frozen.,A.freezing,B.cool,C.warm,D.hot,【,解析,】,选,A,。句意,:,今天这么冷,!,冷,?,绝对是严寒,我脸快冻住了。,freezing,表示“冰冻,严寒”,符合语境。,23/52,4.crash,v,.(,飞机,),失事;坠毁;碰撞;,(,计算机,),死机,n,.,碰撞;坠落;撞击声;爆炸声,*,In 1945,a US military plane,which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,crashed,into the building just above the 78th floor.,1945,年一个雾天,美国一架军用飞机在曼哈顿上空飞行时,撞入了,78,层之上楼层中。,*,A lot of passengers are killed in the plane,crash,.,许多旅客在飞机失事中丧生了。,24/52,【,归纳拓展,】,crash(sth.)into(,使某物,),猛撞;撞上;撞毁,crash down,倒下,撞下,with a crash,轰隆,(,哗啦,咔嚓,),一声,*,The plane got out of control and,crashed into,the sea.,飞机失控,坠入大海。,25/52,【,巧学助记,】,不一样程度“破裂”,26/52,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,Some birds _ planes,causing them to _.,有些鸟撞上飞机,造成飞机坠毁。,After he _ my computer,it _.,他撞下我电脑后,电脑就死机了。,The wall went down _.,轰隆一声墙坍毁下来。,crashed into,crash,crashed down,crashed,with a crash,27/52,5.The valley is now part of the reservoir,created by the Three Gorges Dam,.The people,living in the village,have moved to other places.,这个山谷现在已成为三峡大坝所形成水库一部分。住在这个村子里人们已经迁到了其它地方。,【,句式分析,】,28/52,29/52,*The room,completed last month,is empty except for a bookshelf,standing in the corner,.,除了有一个立在角落里书架,上个月建成这个房间是空。,*,The boy,looking around,is looking for his mother.,向四面看那个男孩正在找他母亲。,30/52,【,名师点津,】,(1),过去分词作定语与被修饰词之间是被动关系,或动作已完成。,(2),动词,-ing,形式作定语和被修饰词之间是主动关系,或动作正在进行。,31/52,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,There was,a girl _.,有个女孩坐在那里。,The student _ is my daughter.,穿白色衣服学生是我女儿。,sitting there,dressed in white,32/52,(,北京高考,)The park was full of people,themselves in the sunshine.,A.having enjoyed,B.enjoyed,C.enjoying D.to enjoy,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查非谓语动词。句意,:,公园里处处都是人,他们在阳光下玩得很愉快。,people,和,enjoy,是主谓关系,且,enjoy,和主句谓语动作同时发生,依据结构应该使用,-ing,形式。,33/52,【,关键点拾遗,】,used to do,过去经常做,(,某事,),*I,used to,get up early and take an hours walk before breakfast.,我过去经常起床很早而且在早餐前散步一小时。,*,Jack,used to,assist Mary in her lessons.,杰克过去经常帮助玛丽学习功课。,34/52,【,易混辨析,】,used to do,过去经常,但现在已经不再如此,be used to do,被用来做某事,be/get/become used,to(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,would do sth.,表示过去经常发生,现在也可能经常发生,只能与动作动词连用,35/52,*He,is used to eating,out all the time.,他已经习惯在外面吃饭了。,*,This reservoir,is used to,store water for our town.,这个水库是用来为我们小镇储存水。,*,As a child,she,would,often run away from home.,她是孩子时,经常离家出走。,36/52,【,即学活用,】,完成句子。,过去他经常帮助我,然而现在是我习惯于帮助他。,He _help me but now it is I who _him.,木材被用来造纸。,Wood _ make paper.,他已不是过去他了。,He is not what he _.,used to,am used to helping,is used to,used to be,37/52,My father used to,on weekends,but now he is used,to,every evening.,A.go fishing;dance B.going fishing;dance,C.going fishing;dancing D.go fishing;dancing,【,解析,】,选,D,。考查固定搭配。句意,:,我父亲过去经常在周末去钓鱼,但现在他习惯天天晚上去跳舞了。,used to+,动词原形,意为“过去经常做某事”,暗含现在不那样了,;be used to doing,意为“习惯于做某事”。,38/52,39/52,写一封电子邮件,【,文体感知,】,电子邮件是指经过电子通讯系统进行书写、发送和接收信件。,注意事项,:,1.,内容安排,:,电子邮件内容应力争简明扼要,先点明写信目标,然后说明详细事情,最终署上写信人名字。,2.,直截了当,开门见山,;,多用简单句。,3.,电子邮件语言趋于口语化。,40/52,假如你是,Tom,离开,A,城五年后回来发觉它改变很大。请你给朋友,Linda,写一封电子邮件,告诉她这里改变。,内容包含,:1.,建起许多高楼和高架桥,城市愈加漂亮了,;2.,私家车拥有量增加了,;3.,能够品尝世界各地美食,;4.,与人联络愈加方便。,词数,:100,个左右。生词,:overpass,立交桥,41/52,【,审题谋篇,】,1.,体裁,:_,2.,话题,:_,3.,时态,:_,4.,人称,:_,5.,结构,:,电子邮件,城市改变,普通现在时、现在完成时,第三人称和第一人称,第一部分,_,第二部分,_,简明说明城市改变,详细说明城市各种改变,42/52,【,词汇推敲,】,1.,建起,_,2.,对某人来说做某事很方便,_,3.,玩得开心,_,4.,与某人联络,_,5.,率领某人参观某处,_,set up,it is convenient for sb.to do sth.,enjoy oneself,keep/get in touch with sb.,show sb.around some place,43/52,【,句式铸造,】,1.,一句多译。,A,城在过去五年里发生了很大改变。,The,City A _ a lot in the past five years.,Great changes _in the City A in the past five years.,建起,/,出现了许多高楼。,A large number of high buildings have _.,A large number of high buildings _.,has changed,have taken place,appeared,have been put up,44/52,2.,按要求完成句子。,相比较以前来说,我能够愈加轻易地联络到你。,I can keep in touch with you _ than before.,(,用,it,作形式主语,),_you than before.,more easily,It is easier for me to keep in touch with,45/52,Many overpasses have been set up.It is very convenient for people to travel.,(,用,with,复合结构,)_,it is very convenient for people to travel.,(,用原因状语从句,)_,it is very convenient for people to travel.,With many overpasses set up,Because many overpasses have been set up,46/52,【,妙笔成篇,】,(,注意使用,and,first,second,third,because,so,等连接词,),Dear Linda,I really think that the City A has changed a lot in the past five years.,47/52,First,a large number of high buildings have appeared,which are modern and beautiful.Second,many overpasses have been set up,so it is very convenient for people to travel.Third,many families have had private cars.The peoples life here has become rich and colorful.People can enjoy themselves travelling on holidays.To my delight,I can taste delicious food of different countries such as the food of America,Italy and South Korea here.And now it is easier for me to keep in touch with you than before,because I can email you in my spare time.I hope you can come and Ill show you around.,Yours,Tom,48/52,【,写作指导,】,.,策略指导,1.,明确文章类型,:,本文是电子邮件。,2.,明确主题,:,本文是介绍城市改变,惯用普通现在时、现在完成时。,3.,掌握分类,:,(1),私人电子邮件。,(2),商务电子邮件。,49/52,4.,写作中应遵照以下几点,:,(1),使用准确邮件署名。,(2),标题简练明确,能用正文说明,不要用附件,;,能用文字说明,不要用特殊符号。,(3),在写工作邮件时候,要遵照语法和拼写规则,防止使用俚语、首字母缩写或者用字母“,u”,替换“,you”,等简写形式。,(4),行文方式,:,要尽可能让邮件篇幅短小、重点突出。,(5),邮件主题要明确,假如是紧急邮件也要一并说明。同时,主题不宜过长或过于详细。,50/52,.,常见短语和句型,1.How is everything going on?,2.I have received your email./Your email has been received.,3.Thank you for providing the requested information.,4.Im glad to write to you to express my idea about.,5.I am writing to tell you something about.,6.Im looking forward to your reply.,51/52,7.Wed like to have the meeting on Oct.30.,8.What do you think of it?,9.Any question,please dont hesitate to let me know.,10.Thank you for your attention.,52/52,
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