山东省临沂市2019年中考英语一轮复习第5课时七年级下册Units7_9课件.ppt

第5课时七年级下册Units 79,考点一,询问天气的常用句型,【,课文原句,】,Hows the weather,in Shanghai,？上海的天气怎么样？,(,七下,P37),(1)“Hows the weather.,？,”,是询问天气的常用句型，后面可接时间或地点。询问天气如何，英语中最常见的两种句式分别为,“,Hows the weather,？,”,和,“,Whats the weather like,？,”,。回答时常用,“,Its,描述天气的形容词,”,。,Hows the weather today,？今天天气怎么样？,Its snowy.,下雪。,Whats the weather like today,？今天天气怎么样？,Its sunny.,晴朗。,(2),表示天气的形容词一般在其相应的名词词尾加,y,构成：,windwindy,有风的,cloudcloudy,多云的,rainrainy,有雨的,snowsnowy,有雪的,sunsunny,晴朗的,fogfoggy,有雾的,【,注意,】,sun,和,fog,加,y,时，必须先分别双写,n,和,g,后再加,y,噢！,1,(2018,新疆中考,)Its,sunny/fine,(,晴朗的,)today.Why not go for a picnic?,考点二,sound like,与,have a good time,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Sounds like,youre,having a good time,听起来你玩得很开心。,(,七下,P38),(1)sound like,意为“听起来,”,。,Her name sounds like an American.,她的名字听起来像个美国人。,(2)have a good time,意为“玩得开心；过得愉快”，相当于,enjoy oneself,或,have fun,。在日常交际中，常用“,Have a good/great time,！,/Have fun,！,/Enjoy yourself,！”等表达对别人出行前的祝福。,We always have a good time in the summer holiday.,我们在暑假总是过得很愉快。,I have a great time in the park every day.,每天我在公园里玩得很高兴。,2,(2018,湖北恩施中考改编,)My friends and I are going out for a picnic tomorrow.,_,A,My pleasure.,B,Have a good time!,C,Help yourselves.D,No problem.,B,考点三,Could you.,？句型,/tell,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Could you,just,tell,him to call me back,？你能否叫他给我回个电话？,(,七下,P38),(1),本句为“,Could you.,？”句型，意为“你可以,吗？”，用于比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。,Could you let me have a look at your ID card?,让我看看你的身份证好吗？,Yes,here it is.,好的，这就是。,(2)tell sb.to do sth.,意为“告诉某人做某事”，其否定形式为,tell sb.not to do sth.,，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。,Tell her to help me,！告诉她来帮助我！,My parents often tell me not to spend much time on TV.,我父母经常告诉我别花太多时间看电视。,3,(2018,广西北部湾中考,)Our teacher often tells us _in the river.Its dangerous.,A,not swim,B,not to swim,C,to swim,D,swimming,B,考点四,no problem,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Sure,no problem,当然，没问题。,(,七下,P38),no problem,用来表示同意或愉快地回答请求，意为“没问题；,小事一桩”。,Could you help me clean the room?,帮我打扫一下房间好吗？,No problem.,没问题。,另外，,no problem,还有其他含义：,(1),用来回答感谢,(,主要用于美式英语,),，意为“不用谢；别客气；没什么”。,Thank you very much.,非常感谢你。,No problem.,没什么。,(2),用来回答道歉,(,主要用于美式英语,),，意为“没关系；没什么”。,Im sorry Im late.,对不起，我迟到了。,No problem.,没关系。,(3),用来表示有能力做某事，意为“没问题；不在话下”。,Can you make a kite,？你会制作风筝吗？,No problem.,没问题。,4,(2018,江苏连云港中考,)Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?,_.Ill do it at once.,A,Not at all B,No problem,C,Wait a moment,D,Thats right,B,考点五,“,There be,句型”的用法,【,课文原句,】,Is there,a hospital near here,？,这附近有医院吗？,(,七下,P43),(1),这是一个,There be,句型的一般疑问句，为问路的常用句,型。其肯定回答是“,Yes,there is.”,或“,Yes,there are.”,，,否定回答是“,No,there isnt.”,或“,No,there arent.”,。,Is there a supermarket on Center Street?,在中心大街上有超市吗？,Yes,there is./No,there isnt.,是的，有。,/,不，没有。,(2),在,There be,句型,(There be,名词介词短语,),中，,be,动词要和后面所跟的名词在数上保持一致；在有并列主语的情况下，要根据第一个主语的单复数来确定,be,动词的形式，即遵循“就近原则”。,(3)There be,句型的将来时：,5,(2018,新疆乌鲁木齐中考,)There _ a folk music concert in Xinjiang Opera Theater next month.,A,is going to have B,will have,C,is D,is going to be,D,6,(2018,湖南湘西中考改编,)Excuse me.Is there a bank near here?,_.Its just between my house and a post office.,A,Yes,it is B,No,there isnt,C,Yes,there is D,No,it isnt,C,考点六,spend,的用法,【,课文原句,】,I like to,spend,time there on weekends.,周末我喜欢在那儿消磨时光。,(,七下,P47),spend,为动词，意为“花费,(,时间、钱等,)”,。,I like listening to music,but I cannot spend too much time on it.,我喜欢听音乐，但我不能在上面花太多时间。,【,辨析,】,“,花费”得明明白白,词汇,用法,例句,spend,主语通常是人，常用句型为：,sb.spend(s)some money/time on sth.,某人在某物上花费多少钱,/,时间,sb.spend(s)some money(on)doing sth.,某人花费金钱做某事,sb.spend(s)some time(in)doing sth.,某人花费时间做某事,My parents spend lots of money on books every year.,我父母每年花很多钱买书。,Do you usually spend all your free time(in)studying,？你通常把你所有的空闲时间都用来学习吗？,词汇,用法,例句,take,多用,it,作形式主语，一般指,“,花费,”,时间。常用句型为：,It takes sb.some time to do sth.,It takes me half an hour to practice playing the piano every day.,我每天花费半个小时的时间练习弹钢琴。,pay,主语通常是人，一般指,“,花费,”,金钱，常用结构为,pay(some money)for sth.,You need to pay five dollars for this book.,你需要为这本书付,5,美元。,cost,主语是物，一般指,“,花费,”,金钱，常用结构为,sth.cost(s)sb.some money,The dress cost me 20 dollars.,这条连衣裙花费了我,20,美元。,7,(2018,辽宁本溪中考,)Lin Jia,you have a loving grandma,right?,Yes,she always _ her time with me whenever I need her.,A,spends,B,uses,C,takes D,pays,A,8,(2018,山东潍坊中考,),我表姐每周花两个小时的时间学,京剧。,(spend.in.),_,_,My cousin spends two hours in learning Beijing Opera,every/each week.,考点七,enjoy,的用法,【,课文原句,】,It is very quiet and I,enjoy,reading there.,它非常安静，我喜欢在那里读书。,(,七下,P47),(1)enjoy doing sth.,喜欢做某事；享受做某事的乐趣,(2)enjoy oneself,have fun,have a good time,玩得开心,(3)enjoy,的名词形式是,enjoyment,，意为“乐趣，快乐”；形容词形式是,enjoyable,，意为“令人愉快的”。,9,(2018,江苏南京中考,)Some people enjoy _ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.,A,to send B,send C,sending D,sent,C,考点八,look like,的用法,【,课文原句,】,What does he,look like,？他长什么样？,(,七下,P49),(1),本句是询问某人外貌的常用句型，其结构为“,What do/does,主语,look like,？”，意为“,长什么样？”。,(2)look like,意为“看起来像”。,He looks like a teacher.,他看上去像一名教师。,【,拓展,】,look,相关短语的词义辨析,10,(2018,云南昆明中考,)What does your brother look like?,_,A,He is outgoing,B,He is really tall and thin.,C,He is a student,D,He is in hospital,B,考点九,may be,与,a little,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Yeah,I,may be,a little,late.,哦，我可能要晚一点儿。,(,七下,P50),(1)may be,意为“也许是，可能是”，表猜测。,You may be tired.,你可能累了吧。,【,辨析,】,may be,maybe“,也许”不一样,词汇,用法,例句,may be,“,情态动词,may,be”,构成谓语，意为,“,也许是，可能是,”,It may be his jacket.,这可能是他的夹克衫。,maybe,副词，意为,“,也许，可能,”,，常放在句首，作状语,Maybe its his jacket.,这可能是他的夹克衫。,(2)a little,意为“有点儿”，作副词，可用来修饰形容词、副词或动词，在句中作状语。,He is a little thin.,他有点儿瘦。,(,修饰形容词,),He walks a little slowly.,他走路有点儿慢。,(,修饰副词,),I like documentaries a little.,我有点儿喜欢纪录片。,(,修饰动词,),a little,意为“少量；少许”，可修饰不可数名词，相当于,some but not much,。,There is a little water in the glass.,杯子里有一点儿水。,【,辨析,】,a little,，,little,，,a few,与,few,词汇,含义,用法,a little,表示肯定意义，意为,“,少许；一点儿,”,修饰不可数名词,little,表示否定意义，意为,“,几乎没有,”,a few,表示肯定意义，意为,“,一些；几个,”,修饰可数名词复数,few,表示否定意义，意为,“,几乎没有,”,11,(2018,湖南长沙中考改编,)Do the twins look the same?,No,Jane is _ taller than Claire.,A,little B,more,C,a little D,few,C,考点十,wear,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Well,he has brown hair and,wears,glasses.,哦，他有棕色的头发，戴着眼镜。,(,七下,P50),wear,动词，意为“穿；戴”，其宾语常为衣服、眼镜、胡须、耳环、手镯等名词。,Do you wear glasses,？你戴眼镜吗？,She wears a very beautiful skirt today.,她今天穿了一条非常漂亮的裙子。,【,辨析,】,wear,put on,dress,与,be in,12,(2018,湖北十堰中考,),戴眼镜那位女老师中等身材。,The woman teacher _,_is of medium build.,wearing glasses/with glasses/who is,wearing glasses,考点十一,another,的用法,【,课文原句,】,Another,woman says,“He is tall and thin,and,he has curly blond hair.Hes about thirty years old.”,另一位,女士说：“他又高又瘦，有着金黄色的卷发，大约,30,岁。”,(,七下,P53),another,可作形容词，也可作代词，意为“另一；又一”，,指“,(,不确定数目中的,),另一个”。,Im still hungry.Can I have another one,？我仍然很饿，,我可以再吃一个吗？,【,辨析,】,不一样的“另一个”：,another,与,the other,词汇,用法,例句,another,指不确定数目中的任意一个,This pair of shoes is too small for me.Please show me another.,这双鞋子对我来说太小了，请给我拿另一双。,the other,指两者中的,“,另一个,”,Here are two rulers.One is short,，,and the other is long.,这儿有两把尺子，一把是短的，另一把是长的。,13,(2018,上海中考,)Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and _ is noisy.,A,another,B,the other,C,other,D,others,B,