高中必修Unit1引语 新课标 人教版 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Friendship,Unit 1,Lecturer and Designer:,雷先锋,Direct speech and indirect speech,Tuesday Aug,25th Rainy,Another gold medal.I can hardly _ when I _this dairy.Up to now.China has won 23 gold medals.These days we Chinese _ the 28th Olympic Games.We share the happiness of success,but feel _ when we lose.Anyhow all the players have _the great difficulties.,Can you fill in the missing words?,(not be excited),(write down),(show care about),(unhappy),(experienced),calm down,set down,are concerned about,gone through,upset,I,told,you,that,it,was,my daughters birthday.,Share some important day with me.,Guess:,April 12th,1982.What day is it?,“Is it your wedding day?”,“Its my daughters birthday.”,I,asked,you,what,day it,was,.,A student,asked,me,whether,/,if,it,was,my,wedding day.,1.He said,“I am Tom.”,He said _ _ _ Tom.,2.“Whose book are you reading?”Anne asked Tom.,Anne asked Tom,whose,book_ _ reading.,3.“Have you been to the USA?”Ken asked Jane.,Ken asked Jane _ _ _ been,to the USA.,A little test,he was,he was,she was,that,whether,/,if,S1:Whats your name?,S2:(,To the whole class,)he asked him what his,name was.,(,To S3,)He asked you what your name was.,S3:He asked m e what my name was.,Work in groups(three students),Example:,Note-making and team work,Read the sentences carefully,and try to find the answer to this question:,What changes do we make to turn,direct speech into indirect speech?,直接引语是陈述句时，间接引语是由连词,that,引导，,that,常可省略。,1.He said,“Im a doctor.”,He said,(that),he was a doctor.,2.She said to me,“Im studying English these days.”,She,told,me,that,she was studying English those days.,A.connecting words(,关联词,),When we change direct speech into indirect speech.,We should pay attention to the following rules,2.,直接引语是一般问句,选择问句,反问句时，,间接引语是由,whether/if,引导。,She asked,“,Are,you preparing for it?”,She asked,whether/if,we were preparing for it.,3.,直接引语是特殊问句时，间接引语为原来连,接代,/,副词引导。,He asked,“,Which,one,do,you like best,？”,He asked,which,one I liked best.,B.word order,陈述句语气。,C.verb tense,当主句的谓语动词是过去时时,宾语从句中,的时态要向过去推一个时态。,1.He said,“I,am,afraid I,cant,finish this work.”,He said(that)he,was,afraid he,couldnt,finish this work.,2.He said,“,I,m,using,the knife.”,He said(that)he,wa,s using,the knife.,3.She said to me,“I,have not heard,from him since May.”,She told me(that)she,had not heard,from him since May.,4.He said,“I,came,to help you.”,He said(that)he,had come,to help me.,5.He said to her,“I,had finished,my homework,before supper.”,He told her(that)he,had finished,his homework,before supper.,6.Zhou,Lan,said,“I,ll do,it after class.”,Zhou,Lan,said(that)she,would do,it after class.,即：,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,一般,现在,时,一般,过去,时,现在,进行时,过去,进行时,现在,完成时,过去,完成时,一般,过去,时,过去完成,时,一般,将来时,过去,将来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,1.Kate always says,“Im growing fast.”,Kate always,says,that,shes growing,fast.,He will say,“I will join the army when I grow up.”,He,will say,that he,will join,the army when he grows up.,2.My father said to me,“I was born in 1945.”,My father,told,me that he was born,in 1945,.,3.The teacher said to the pupils,“The earth is round.”,The teacher,told,the pupils that the earth,is,round.,但,:,1.Tom said to,me,“,I,have left,my,book in,your,room.”,Tom told,me,that,he,had left,his,book in,my,room.,2.Mary said to me,“,The boy,can look after,himself,”,Mary told me that,the boy,could look after,himself,.,D.personal pronoun,一主二宾三不变,注意,:,如没有逻辑宾语时,暗中加上“,me,或,us”,E.adverbials of place and time.,Observe the sentences and find what has changed,1.She said,“I will come here,this morning,.”,She said(that)she would,go there,that,morning,.,2.He asked me,“Is it nine oclock,now,?”,He asked me whether/if it was nine oclock,then,.,3.Tom asked Jane,“Have you brought your book,here,today,?”,Tom asked Jane whether/if she had taken her book,there that day,4.He asked,“What did you do y,esterday,?”,He asked(me)what you did/had done,the day before,.,5.He asked,“Will you go there,tomorrow,?”,He asked(me)whether/if I would go there,the next/following day,.,Summary:,直接引语,direct speech,间接引语,indirect speech,指示代词,this,that,地点,here,there,动词,come,go,bring,take,时间状语,now,then,today,that day,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next/following day,Think it over how to change the following.,Last night/Sunday,these days,next week/Monday,tonight,this year,tomorrow morning/afternoon,注：如直接引语要变为间接引语，但如转述发生,在当天、当地的事，这些词不必改变。,This morning he said,“Hell,come here,tomorrow.”,This morning he said that he would/will,come,here,tomorrow,.,the night/Sunday before,those days,the next week/Monday,that night,that year,the next morning/afternoon,1.“Im very glad to visit your factory,”said the visitor.,The visitor said _,he,was,very glad to visit,_ factory,”.,2.“Ann,have you seen my blue Notebook tonight?”Peter,asked.,Peter asked _ _ _ _,his blue notebook_.,3.“When shall we go outing by ourselves this autumn?”,the students asked.,The students asked _ _ _outing,by_ _.,Fill in the blanks,would go,themselves,this/that autumn,(that),my/our,Ann,whether/if,she,had seen,that night,when,they,Here is a diary.Underline the Indirect Speech in the text.,Sept.1,Monday,Its my first day in senior high school.Mother told me to get up early.Father asked me to tie up my hair.I told myself not to worry too much.,When I arrived at school,I ran into my friend,Jonna,.She said I looked great.I asked her where she had spent her holiday.She said that she had gone to Shanghai and it had been wonderful.She also asked me if I had enjoyed my holiday.,1,2,3,4,We went to the classroom for our first lesson.,Mr,Yu asked us if we had an pleasant holiday.Then he said that he wanted to get to know us,and he asked us to write a short description of ourselves.I wrote it in English.When,Mr,Yu read it,he said it was well-written.,After school we went back home.I told my parents about my first day in school.They told me they were proud of me.,5,6,7,8,“Im very glad to visit your factory,”said the,visitor.,“Theres something wrong with the front wheel,”,Said Uncle Wang.,The visitor said that he was very glad to visit our factory.,Uncle Wang said that there was something wrong with the front wheel.,Turn the following into Direct Speech,or Indirect Speech,3“When shall we go outing this autumn?”the,students asked.,4“Mum has gone to the supermarket,”the daughter,said to her father.,5“Why were you so excited today?”Tom asked Bob.,The students asked when they should go outing that autumn,The daughter told her father that mum had gone to the supermarket,.,Tom asked Bob why he had been so excited that day.,Homework:,Read about the rules of direct speech and,indirect speech on Page 88,2.Write Ex 2 on page 5 in your workbook,3.Find out the useful expressions in learn,about language and try to make sentences,by using them.,