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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,定语从句,Relative clauses(2),.,翻译以下句子,:(,注意先行词,),1),我仍然记得我第一次来北京的那一天。,2),这就是我十年之前住的地方。,3),这就是我们现在必须去的原因。,I still remember,the day,when,I first,came to Beijing.,This is,the place,where,we lived ten,years ago.(where=in which),This is,the reason,why,we must go now.,3),我从来也不会忘记我入党的那一天。,4),这是我曾经住过的房间。,5),你能告诉我你迟到的原因吗,?,I will never forget,the day,when,I joined,the party.,This is,the room,where/in which,I,once lived.,Can you tell me,the reason,why,you,were late?,(1),先行词,:,时间,when,(2),先行词,:,地点,where,(3),先行词,:,原因,why,结论,关系副词,*区别,where,与,which,的用法,:,1),这是我们上一年参观的工厂。,2),这是一间制造玩具的工厂。,This is,the factory,_we visited,last year.,which,This is,the factory,_ they makes,the toys.,where,*This is the shop _ I bought my book.,*This is,the shop,_my mother works in.,which,where,*在定语从句中,当从句不是一个完整的句子时,(,缺少主语,或宾语时,),用关系代词,which;,当从句是完整的句子时,用关,系副词,where,。,Relative clauses with prepositions,:,定语从句中介词提前的用法,In informal sentences(,在非正式句子中,):,He is the man,(who),she went to Europe,with,.,In formal sentences(,在正式句子中,):,*他就是与她一起去欧洲的那个男人。,He is the man,with,whom,she went to Europe.,1)She found the earring,(which/that),she had,been looking,for.(,非正式,),She found the earring,for,which,she had,been looking.(,正式,),2)David,is my friend,whom,I often play tennis,with,.,David,is my friend,with,whom,I often play,tennis.,3)The shop,which,we bought the air-conditioner,from,is not far from my house.,The shop,from,which,we bought the air-conditioner is not far from my house.,Homework:translate the following sentences,.,1),你还记得我们去乡下参观农场的那一天吗?,2),他已经去上海了。我过去在上海住了将近十年。,3),那不是你迟到的原因。,4)John,是我的班主任,我经常找他谈心。,5),英语是我最感兴趣的学科。,Do you still remember,the day,when,we went to,the countryside to visit the farms.,He has gone to,Shanghai,where,I had lived for,nearly ten years.,Thats not,the reason,why,you were late.,John is my head teacher,to,whom,I often talk.,English is,the subject,in,which,I am most,interested.,
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