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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 2,The Olympic Games,-,2,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记阅读单词】,1,.gymnastics,n.,(,pl,),体操,;,体能训练,2,.gymnasium(gym),n.,体育馆,;,健身房,3,.motto,n.,座右铭,;,格言,;,警句,4,.swift,adj.,快的,;,迅速的,5,.poster,n.,海报,;,招贴,6,.glory,n.,光荣,;,荣誉,7,.similarity,n.,相似性,;,相似点,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,ancient,adj.,古代的,;,古老的,2,.,medal,n.,奖章,;,勋章,;,纪念章,3,.,volunteer,n.,志愿者,;,志愿兵,adj.,志愿的,;,义务的,vt.,&,vi,.,自愿,-,3,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,4,.,homeland,n.,祖国,;,本国,5,.,slave,n.,奴隶,6,.,nowadays,adv.,现今,;,现在,7,.,replace,vt,.,取代,;,替换,;,代替,8,.,charge,vt.,&,vi,.,收费,;,控诉,n.,费用,;,主管,9,.,fine,vt,.,罚款,10,.,bargain,vi.,讨价还价,;,讲条件,n.,便宜货,11,.,foolish,adj.,愚蠢的,;,傻的,12,.,pain,n.,疼痛,;,痛苦,13,.,deserve,vi.,&,vt,.,应受,(,报答或惩罚,);,值得,14,.,stadium,n.,(,露天大型,),体育场,(,pl,stadiums or,stadia,),-,4,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,compete,vi,.,比赛,;,竞争,competitor,n,.,竞争者,competition,n,.,比赛,competitive,adj,.,有竞争力的,2,.,magical,adj,.,巫术的,;,魔术的,;,有魔力的,magic,n,.,魔术,3,.,regular,adj,.,规则的,;,定期的,;,常规的,regularly,adv,.,有规律地,;,定期地,4,.,basis,n,.,(,pl,bases),基础,;,根据,base,n,.,根本,;,基础,;,根据,(,地,),basic,adj,.,基本的,5,.,athlete,n,.,运动员,;,运动选手,athletic,adj,.,运动的,;,体育的,athletics,n,.,(,pl,),体操,;,体能训练,-,5,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,6,.,admit,vt,.&,vi.,容许,;,承认,;,接纳,admission,n,.,承认,;,容许,7,.,host,vt,.,做东,;,主办,;,招待,host,n,.,主人,hostess,n,.,女主人,8,.,responsibility,n,.,责任,;,职责,responsible,adj,.,有责任的,;,可靠的,9,.,advertise,vt,.,&,vi,.,做广告,;,登广告,advertisement,n,.,广告,10,.,physical,adj,.,物理的,;,身体的,physics,n,.,物理,11,.,hope,v,.,&,n,.,希望,;,期望,hopeless,adj,.,没有希望的,;,绝望的,hopeful,adj,.,充满希望的,12,.,Greece,n,.,希腊,Greek,adj,.,希腊,(,人,),的,;,希腊语的,n.,希腊人,;,希腊语,-,6,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1.,与动词,admit,形式变化相同的动词,admit,admitted,admitting,承认,regret,regretted,regretting,后悔,control,controlled,controlling,控制,permit,permitted,permitting,允许,equip,equipped,equipping,装备,注意,:forget,forgot,forgetting,忘记,-,7,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,2.,含,“,-serve,”,的高频动词集锦,reserve,保留,;,预定,conserve,保存,;,保守,deserve,应受,;,值得,observe,观察,;,遵守,preserve,保存,;,保藏,3.medal,联想篇,medal,奖牌,model,模型,;,典型,metal,金属,mental,心理的,-,8,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,4.,由后缀,“,-,ment,”,构成的名词,advertiseadvertisement,广告,argueargument,争论,improveimprovement,提高,developdevelopment,发展,equipequipment,装备,establishestablishment,建立,employemployment,雇用,amuseamusement,娱乐,assessassessment,评估,-,9,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,5.,与,“,运动员,”,相关的常见名词荟萃,champion,冠军,athlete,运动员,coach,教练员,competitor,竞争者,professional,职业选手,amateur,业余爱好者,captain,队长,referee,裁判员,6.,特殊复数形式的外来词,basisbases,基础,analysisanalyses,分析,phenomenonphenomena,现象,-,10,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,【识记】,1,.stand for,代表,;,象征,;,表示,2,.in charge,主管,;,看管,【默写】,1,.,参加,;,参与,take,part,in,2,.,也,;,又,;,还,as,well,3,.,陆续地,;,一个接一个地,one,after,another,-,11,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,“,in+n,.,”,短语荟萃,in charge,主管,;,看管,in place,在正确位置,in case,以防万一,in return,作为报答,;,回报,in advance,事先,;,提前,in vain,徒劳的,in particular,特别,in brief,总而言之,-,12,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.No other countries could join in,nor,could,slaves or women!,别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加,!,考点提炼,nor+,助动词,/be,动词,/,情态动词,+,sb./sth,.,某人,/,某物也不,2,.,Theres,as,much,competition among countries to host the Olympics,as,to win Olympic medals.,国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争,就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。,考点提炼,as.,as,.,和,一样,3,.This is important because,the,more,you speak English,the,better,your English will become.,这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。,考点提炼,the+,比较级,the+,比较级,“,越,就越,”,-,13,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,1,.,你不喜欢他,我也不喜欢。,You,do,not,like,him,;,nor,/neither,do,I.,2,.,我父亲和我母亲一样爱我。,My,father,loves,me,as,much,as,my,mother,does.,3,.,他越想这事越失望。,The,more,he,thought,about,it,the,more,disappointed,he,became.,-,14,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,There are certain similarities and many significant 1.,differences,(,differ)between,the modern 2.,and,ancient,Olympics.The,similarities,are:both,are held every four,years;they,have 3.,running,(,run)races;also,there is no prize money for winners.,-,15,-,.,单词,.,短语,.,句式,.,语篇填空,积累,串记,联想,归纳,仿造句子,However,there,are differences between,them.In,ancient,Olympics,there,was only one set of Games and no women and no slaves could take part,in.The,4.,competitors,(,compete)only,came from Greece.5.,In,modern,Olympics,there,6.,are,(,be)two,main sets of Gamesthe Winter and the Summer,Olympics.Only,7.,those,(,that)who,have reached the 8.,agreed,(,agree)standard,for their event will be admitted as,competitors.They,may come from anywhere in the,world.There,are over 250 sports and each one has its own,standard.Women,are not only,allowed,but,also play 9.,a,very important role in almost all the events.,Hosting the Olympic Games is a great,honour.The,Olympic motto is“10.,Swifter,(,swift),Higher,and Stronger”.,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,pete,vi.,比赛,;,竞争,派生,competitive,adj.,竞争性的,competition,n.,竞争,;,比赛,competitor,n.,竞争者,;,参赛者,领悟高考,究考法,用,compete,的适当形式填空,(1)As for the working,environment,Tanis,prefers,competing,against others.(2016,北京,阅读理解,A),至于工作环境,坦尼斯喜欢与别人竞争。,(2)How many countries,competed,in the ancient Olympic Games?,有多少国家参加古代奥运会,?,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,(3),Competition,is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese.(2015,福建,阅读理解,A),比赛非常激烈,大奖就是一个完整的斯提耳顿奶酪。,(4)All the,competitors,are served with beer or port wine.(2015,福建,阅读理解,A),所有的参赛者都可以喝啤酒或者波特酒。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)compete with/against,sb.for,sth,.,为争取某物和某人竞争,(2)compete with,sb./sth,.,与,(,某人,/,某物,),媲美,比得上,(,通常用于否定句,),(3)compete in,参加,的比赛、竞争,(4)be in competition with,与,竞争,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,2.take,part,in,参加,领悟高考,究考法,单句写作,(1)7,月份我要去你们学校参加夏令营。,Ill,go,to,your,school,to,take,part,in,the,summer,camp,in,July.,(2),他是班上唯一被选上参加模拟联合国大会的学生。,Hes,the,only,student,in,the,class,that,has,been,selected,to,take,part,in,the,Model,United,Nations,conference.,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,体会语境,辨词义,用,join,join,in,join,sb.in,(,doing,),sth.,take,part,in,或,attend,完成句子,他在,1980,年参军。,He,joined,the,army,in 1980.,他们一直跳舞,直到我们中许多人都加入了进去。,They danced until a lot of us,joined,in,.,最后,我们应该经常参加体育运动和户外活动。,Finally,we,should,take,part,in,sports and outdoor activities frequently.,股东们出席了会议。,The meeting was,attended,by shareholders.,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,自助巩固,(1)join“,参加,”,指加入党派、社会团体、军队等,并成为其中一员。,(2)join,in,表示,“,参加某种活动,”,in,既可为介词,也可为副词。,(3)join,sb.in(doing)sth,.,表示,“,参加某人所从事的活动,”,。,(4)take,part,in,指参加群众性的活动、会议并在其中起作用。,(5)attend,是正式用语,指参加会议、婚礼、典礼,听报告、讲座等。一般指成为观众或听众。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,3.stand,for,代表,;,象征,;,表示,;,主张,;,支持,;,容忍,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句中,stand,for,的含义,(1)With a code,book,you,might write down words that would,stand,for,other words.(2016,全国乙,七选五,),代表,(2)UN,stands,for,the United Nations.,代表,(3)I hated the organization and all it,stood,for,.,主张,(4)I,m not,standing,for,it any longer.,忍受,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展,记考点,(1)stand out,显眼,;,引人注目,(2)stand by,袖手旁观,;,站在一边,(3)stand up for,支持,;,维护,(4)stand up to,勇敢地面对,;,经得起,Some chapters,stand,out,above the rest.(2015,湖北,阅读理解,E),有些章节比起其他部分更加引人注目。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,4.admit,vt,.&,vi.,容许,;,承认,;,接纳,领悟高考,究考法,用所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)It,was,as,Mr.Holden,admitted,(,admit),“a,minor miracle”.(2015,陕西,阅读理解,B),霍尔登也承认,这是一个小小的奇迹。,(2)The boy admitted,stealing,(,steal)the,books.,这个男孩承认偷了书。,(3)Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium,admits,(admit)visitors from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm.,墨尔本海洋生物馆对游客开放时间是上午,9:30,到下午,6:00,。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展,记考点,(1)admit having done,sth,.,承认做过某事,(2)admit that.,承认某种情况,(,接从句,),(3)be admitted as,作为,被接纳,(4)be admitted into/to,被接受进入,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,5.as,well,也,;,又,;,还,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)New experiences often mean taking some,risks,so,your brain raises your tolerance for risk,as,well,.(2016,北京,七选五,),新的体验往往意味着承担一些风险,因此大脑也提高了你的风险容忍度。,(2)I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing,as,well,as,those,with,hearing,loss,.(2015,北京,阅读理解,B),我诚心诚意地为那些听力正常以及失聪的人们推荐,“,电视耳机,”,。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,单句写作,(3),我将能够提高自己的交流能力以及自信心。,(2015,陕西,书面表达,),I,will,be,able,to,improve,my,communication,skills,as,well,as,my,confidence.,联想拓展,记考点,as well as,常用来连接两个并列成分,如名词、形容词、动词等,通常不位于句首。它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致,;,翻译时要先译后面,再译前面。,as well=too,用作副词,只能放句末,不用于否定句中。,too,常放在句末,(,若放句中主语后,要用逗号隔开,),不用于否定句中。,also,常放在句中,位于动词前,不用于否定句中。,either,常放在句末,只用于否定句中。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,6.replace,vt,.,取代,;,替换,;,代替,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)A code uses symbols to,replace,words,phrases,or,sentences.(2016,全国乙,七选五,),代码使用符号来代替单词、短语或句子。,(2)They,replaced,their,beloved,old,car,with,expensive,new,sports,cars,.(2015,浙江,完形填空,),他们用昂贵的新跑车替换了钟爱的旧车。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)replace,sth.with,sth,.,用某物替换某物,(2)in place of,sb,.=in one,s place,代替某人,(3)take one,s place=take the place of,sb,.,代替某人,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,7.charge,n.,费用,;,责任,;,主管,vt,.,控告,;,指控,;,充电,;,索价,;,要价,领悟高考,究考法,写出句子中,charge,的含义,(1)An extra,charge,may be made for providing special food.(2016,天津,阅读理解,A),费用,(2)Admission is at normal,charges,and you don,t need to book.(2015,课标全国,阅读理解,A),收费,(3)The baby was in Mary,s,charge,.,责任,(4)He is,charging,a battery.,充电,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in charge of,管理,;,负责,(2)in the charge of,由,管理、负责,(3)take charge,管理,;,接管,(4)take charge of,掌管,(5)under the charge of,在,掌管下,(6)charge,sb.with,.,指控某人犯,罪,(7)free of charge,免费,(8)in charge,主管,;,看管,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,8.deserve,vi.&,vt,.,应受,(,报答或惩罚,);,值得,领悟高考,究考法,用所给单词的适当形式填空,(1)The dictionary deserves,buying/to,be,bought,(buy).,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(2)A single woman with brains,deserves,to,have,equal,opportunities,to,men,.,一个有智慧的单身妇女应该拥有和男人一样的机会。,(3)A devoted person certainly,deserves,respect,.,敬业的人当然应该受到尊敬。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,3,4,5,6,1,7,8,联想拓展,记考点,deserve,后接名词或,doing,sth,.,常用主动形式表示被动意义,此时等于接动词不定式的被动语态。和,deserve,有相同用法的单词还有,need,require,等。,The house,needs,painting/to,be,painted.,房子需要粉刷。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,1.No,other,countries,could,join,in,nor,could,slaves,or,women,!,别的国家不能参加,奴隶和妇女也不能参加,!,分析提炼,究考法,(1)“nor/neither+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,另一个主语,”,用于否定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物,nor/neither,表示,“,也不,”,。,(2)“so+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,+,另一个主语,”,用于肯定陈述句之后,表示前句所说的情况也适合于另一个人或物。,(3)“so it is/was with+,另一主语,”,既能表示肯定意义,又能表示否定意义,主要用于以下情况,:,上文有两个分句,;,上文有两个,(,或两个以上,),不同谓语,;,上文既有肯定也有否定。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,(4)“so+,主语,+,系动词,/,助动词,/,情态动词,”,中的主语与前一句的主语通常是指同一个,“,人,”,或,“,物,”,主语、谓语不需要倒装。这种句型表示说话者赞同前句所提到的情况或事实,其中的,so,作,“,不错,确实如此,”,讲。,(5)“,主语,+do/does/,did+so,”,中,so,和动词,do,连用,替代上文中出现过的动宾结构或动状结构,以避免重复。,领悟考法,用考点,-,34,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,用倒装句完成句子,(1)She isn,t a student and,neither/nor,is,he,(,他也不是,).,(2)She couldn,t work out the answer and,nor/neither,could,I,(,我也算不出来,).,(3)John did well in the physics exam.,So,he,did,(,他确实考得不错,).,(4)Tom studies very hard and is never late for school.,So,it,is,with,Dick(,迪克也是如此,).,-,35,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,2.This,is,important,because,the,more,you,speak,English,the,better,your,English,will,become.,这是重要的,因为你讲英语越多,你的英语将越好。,分析提炼,究考法,“,the+,比较级,.,the+,比较级,.”,意思是,“,越,就越,”,。第一个,“,the+,比较级,.”,是状语从句,第二个,“,the+,比较级,.”,是主句。这个句型表示从句和主句的两个变化是同时进行的,指主句的情况随着从句变化的程度而变化。,-,36,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,1,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1),The,more,positive an article,the,more,likely it was to be shared.(2016,全国丙,阅读理解,D),越是含有正能量的文章,越可能被分享。,(2),The,more,fat you take in before bedtime,the,greater,burden you will put on your body at night.(2016,四川,阅读理解,D),睡觉之前摄入的脂肪越多,夜间你的身体承受的负荷就越大。,(3)And,the,longer,we delay it,the,more,tired we feel.(2016,天津,阅读理解,D),而且我们拖延的时间越长,我们就会感到越累。,-,37,-,.,单句填空,1,.The little girl went all out for winning the,competition,(compete).,2,.Food,clothing and shelter are all,basic,(,base)necessities,of life.,3,.She has the qualifications for,admission,(,admit)to,the college.,4,.The young man was,hopeful,(hope)that,he would win.,5,.There are too many TV,advertisements,(,advertise)between,the program.,6,.All of my classmates are working hard in order to be admitted,into/to,a key university.,-,38,-,7,.We replaced the old TV,with,a new one.,8,.The teacher was asked to take charge,of,the class.,9,.These people deserve,help/helping/to,be,helped,(help,).,10,.The,harder,(,hard)you,try to beat,him,the,more likely you will get hit.,-,39,-,.,写作训练,1,.,他承认撒谎了。,He has admitted,telling,lies,.,2,.,玛丽积极参加社会活动。,Mary,takes,an,active,part,in,social activities.,3,.,请在阅读后将杂志放回原处。,Please,replace,the,magazines,after reading.,4,.,他也会说法语。,He can,speak,French,as,well,.,5,.,王老师负责我们团队。,Mr.Wang,is,in,charge,of,our team.,Our team is,in,the,charge,of,Mr.Wang,.,
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