通用高考英语复习专题5名词性从句.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,专题五,名词性从句,第1页,名词性从句是从句中分类较多、轻易错题目。名词,性从句是在句子中起名词作用句子。名词性从句,功效相当于名词词组,它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、,表语、同位语、介词宾语等,所以依据它在句中不一样,语法功效,名词性从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从,句、表语从句和同位语从句。在此给出几点个人做题小提议,:,1,.,最好先分清类别,借助辅导书上主语从句等名词性从句分类来有针对性地练习自己失分多从句类型,防止盲目做题,整理题目时也要分类整理。,2,.,主语从句在做题时候注意一下与,it,引导强调句不一样。平时写作中用到主语从句时要注意句子均衡,不提议头重脚轻组织句子。,3,.,多注意一下同位语从句,比如,idea,或,news,等词有时后面加同位语从句更合题意。平时做题时候能够记下这些比较常见使用方法。,清华大学曲晨菲,第2页,第3页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,1,.I wonder,Mary has kept her figure after all these years.,By working out every day.(,福建真题),【答案】,how,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,我想知道这么多年玛丽是怎样保持身材。,经过天天锻炼。依据答语中,“By,working,out,every,day”,可知问句问方式,所以用,how,引导宾语从句。,2,.You have to know,youre going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.(,湖南真题,),【答案】,where,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,假如你想要计划好去那里最好方式,你必须要知道你到底去哪里。依据句意可知,宾语从句中缺乏一个地点状语,所以这里使用,where,引导。,第4页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3,.,struck me most in the movie was the fathers deep love for his son.(,重庆真题,),【答案】,What,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,那部电影给我留下印象最深是父亲对儿子深深爱。所填词引导主语从句,而且从句中缺乏指事物主语,所以用,what,。,【高手悟道】,that,在其引导名词性从句中只起引导作用,不作句子成份;而what在名词性从句中起双重作用,既作成份,又能引导句子。故做题关键在于分析从句中是否缺乏成份。,第5页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,4,.Reading her biography,I was lost in admiration for,Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.(,陕西真题,),【答案】,what,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,读了她自传,我非常羡慕多莉丝,莱辛在文学中所取得成就。,what,引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语。,第6页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,5,.From space,the earth looks blue.This is,about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(,安徽真题,),【答案】,because,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,从太空看,地球是蓝色。这是因为地球表面大约有,71%,区域被水覆盖。分析句子结构可知,空格后内容为表语从句,表示原因,故用,because,。,【高手悟道】,because,和why都能够引导表语从句,但because引导表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause。惯用于以下句型:,This/That is why.,这/那是原因。,This/That is because.,这/那是因为,The reason why he didnt pass the exam was that he was too careless.,他没有经过考试原因是他太粗心了。,第7页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,6,.It remains to be seen,the newly formed committees policy can be put into practice.(,陕西真题,),【答案】,whether,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,新组建委员会政策能否会付诸实施还有待观察。分析句子结构可知,题干中,It,是形式主语,真正主语是空格后从句,且句子结构完整,结合,remains,to,be,seen,可知这里应该用,whether,引导主语从句。,第8页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,7,.The notice came around two in the afternoon,the meeting would be postponed.(,江苏真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,会议将会被推迟通知是于今天下午两点左右公布。分析句子结构可知,that,引导同位语从句,说明前面,notice,内容。,【高手悟道】,同位语从句通惯用that引导,that无词义也不作成份,不过不能省略,从句用陈说语序。同位语从句还可用whether,when,where,why,how等引导。接同位语从句常见名词有fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,belief,thought,doubt,promise,question等。,I made a promise to myself that this year,my first year in high school,would be different.,我给自己做出承诺:今年,我上高中第一年,将会与以往不一样。,第9页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,8,.It suddenly occurred to him,he had left his keys in the office.(,江西真题,),【答案】,that,【解析】,本题考查名词性从句。句意,:,他突然想到他把钥匙忘在办公室里了。,It,为句子形式主语,空格后内容为真正主语,即主语从句,而且从句意思和结构完整,所以用,that,。,第10页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief,you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(,浙江真题),【答案】,that,分析句子结构能够看出,主句主语为,way,后面不定式,to,succeed,at,the,highest,level,为其定语,系动词是,is,后面不定式结构为表语。,you,are,better,than.,为,belief,同位语从句,从句为,“,主,+,系,+,表,”,结构,成份完整,故用只起连接作用,that,。,第11页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,第12页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,一,),主语从句,1,.,引导主语从句连接词:连词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。如:,When the delayed flight will take off,depends much on the weather.,延迟飞机何时起飞在很大程度上取决于天气。,That they were in truth sisters,was clear from the facial similarity between them.,从她们面貌相同度就能清楚地看出她们是亲姐妹。,第13页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(1)that,连接主语从句时,没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起标志性作用,但that不能省略。what引导时,既在从句中充当成份,本身也有意义。如:,It never occurred to me,that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind,.,我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。,(2)whether,连接从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换。如:,It is still under discussion,whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not,.,旧汽车站是否应该被重建为当代化宾馆仍在商讨中。,第14页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(3),连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。如:,It was never clear,why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner,.,这个人为何没有早点汇报这个事故,这一点还不清楚。,(4),主语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。,第15页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,主语从句普通放在句首,但惯用it作形式主语,而将主语从句移到句子末尾。常见句型:,(1)It+be+,形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+that从句,(2)It+be+,名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句,(3)It+be+,动词-ed形式(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句,(4)It+,不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter等)+that从句,Its no surprise,that our team has won the game,.,我们队获胜一点都不令人吃惊。,It is decided,that the meeting has been put off till next Monday,.,会议被推迟到下周一召开已经定下来了。,第16页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,二,),宾语从句,1,.,引导宾语从句连接词:连词that,whether,if;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。从句用陈说语序。如:,We promise,whoever attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star,.,我们承诺向任何参加这个聚会人提供一个跟那个电影明星合影机会。,注意:(1)that引导宾语从句时通常能够省略(但多个并列宾语从句中只能省略第一个that),没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既在从句中充当成份,又有意义。,第17页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(2),在whether/if引导宾语从句中,whether/if意为“是否”(但在whether.or not结构中,或者whether引导宾语从句作介词宾语时,以及“whether+to do”结构中和whether引导从句作少数动词如leave,put,discuss,doubt,know等宾语时,只能用whether,不能用if来替换)。如:,Weve offered her the job,but I dont know,whether shell accept it,.,我们已经为她提供了这份工作,但我不知道她是否会接收。,I dont know,whether to leave or not,.,我不知道是否要离开。,第18页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(3),连接代词、连接副词引导宾语从句时在从句中充当句子成份,不能省略。如:,Our teachers always tell us to believe in,what we do and who we are if we want to succeed,.,老师总是告诉我们,假如想要成功,就要相信我们所做事情以及我们是谁。,(4),当主句主语是第一人称时,在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词后宾语从句若是否定,就利用否定转移,将否定词转移到主句谓语动词上。如:,I,dont believe,she will attend the meeting.,我认为她不会来参加该会议。,(5),主语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。,第19页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.it,作形式宾语宾语从句。,(1),一些动词后宾语从句有宾语补足语时,则需要用it作形式宾语,而将that引导宾语从句后置。常见这类动词有:find,feel,think,consider,believe,guess,suppose,make等。如:,He has made it clear,that the meeting will not be postponed,.,他清楚地表明会议不会被推迟。,(2),动词hate,like,dislike,appreciate,enjoy等表示“喜欢”“厌恶”动词以及一些动词短语see to,depend on,rely on等惯用it作形式宾语,而将宾语从句后置。如:,I shall see to it,that he is taken good care of when you are absent,.,你不在时候,我负责把他照料好。,第20页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,三,),表语从句,1,.,引导表语从句连接词:连词that,whether;连接代词what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever等;连接副词when,where,why,how。从句用陈说语序。如:,Jerry did not regret giving the comment but felt,that he could have expressed it differently,.,杰里不后悔给出评论,不过以为自己原来能够用不一样方法来表示。,注意:(1)that引导表语从句时从句为一个句意完整陈说句,that不能省略,本身没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只是起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又有意义。如:,The end result is,that we feel like we cant focus or that were focused on the wrong things,.,最终结果是我们感觉我们没能集中注意力或我们关注是错误事情。,第21页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(2)whether,引导表语从句时从句起源于普通疑问句,为一个句意完整、语气不确定陈说句。whether不能省略,意为“是否”,不能用if替换。如:,The question is,whether they can be friends,.,问题是他们能否成为朋友。,(3),连接代词、连接副词引导表语从句时连接词不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。如:,Id like to start my own businessthats,what Id do if I had the money,.,假如我有这么多钱,我会自己做生意,那就是我想做事情。,(4),表语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。,第22页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.as if/as though,引导表语从句。,as if/as though,引导表语从句常跟在be动词,seem,look,taste,sound,feel,appear等动词之后。如:,The thick smog covered the whole city.It was,as if a great black blanket had been thrown over it,.,厚重烟雾覆盖着整个城市。好像是把一个厚厚黑色毯子扔到了它上面。,第23页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,(,四,),同位语从句,在名词性从句中,同位语从句是比较难了解一个从句,即使在近几年全国卷中没有直接考查过,但需要注意掌握其以下可能考查方向。在使用同位语从句时,应注意以下五个方面:,1,.,同位语从句先行词多为:news,fact,idea,suggestion,promise等,引导词多用that,说明该名词详细内容。如:,The fact,that he had not said anything,surprised everybody.,他什么都没说过,这使大家感到诧异。,We came to the decision,that we must act at once,.,我们做出决定:我们必须马上行动。,There was little hope,that he would survive,.,他幸存希望很小。,Magellans mens return from the voyage proved the truth,that the earth is round,.,麦哲伦海员们航海回归证实了地球是圆这一真理。,第24页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,引导同位语从句引导词惯用that,另外还有whether,when,where,who,what,which,why,how 等,选取引导词时,要结合整个句意来考虑。如:,The question,who should do the work,requires consideration.,谁该干这项工作这个问题需要考虑。,He was tortured by the doubt,whether he would accept their presents,.,他被是否接收他们礼品这个疑虑所折磨着。,May I ask a question,when the meeting will be held,?,我能否问个问题,会议什么时候举行?,Have you got any idea,what time it starts,?,你知道什么时候开始吗?,There is no doubt,that he will come here again,.,毫无疑问,他会再来这里。,第25页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,注意:(1)that引导同位从句时从句为一个句意完整陈说句,that不能省略,没有详细意思,不充当句子成份,只起连接作用。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成份,又有意义。另外,注意定语从句中引导词that也要在从句中作成份(主语、宾语)。如:,When the news came,that the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.,当战争暴发消息传来时,他决定到军队中服役。,(2),连接代词、连接副词引导同位语从句时连接词不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成份。如:,He showed us his way,how he worked out that problem,.,他向我们展示了他计算那道题方法。,(3),同位语从句要用陈说语序,即主谓语序。,第26页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,3,.,表示“命令、提议、要求”名词order,demand,suggestion等后接同位语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气,即“should+动词原形”。如:,They mainly discussed the suggestion,that a big dam(should)be built there,.,他们主要讨论了在那里建一个大坝这个提议。,He made a proposal,that the meeting be postponed,.,他提议会议延期。,The demand is,that the composition(should)be written on one side only,.,按照要求作文必须单面誊写。,第27页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,4,.,同位语从句普通紧跟在先行词之后,但有时亦可与先行词分开,置于句末。在语法上叫作分隔式同位语从句。如:,Word came,that our football team had won the match,.,消息传来,我们足球队赢了比赛。,The thought came to her,that maybe she had left the door open when she left home,.,她突然想起可能在她离开家时没把门关上。,The story goes,that he failed in the College Entrance Examinations again,.,听说他高考又落榜了。,第28页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,5,.,同位语从句与定语从句区分。,从意义上讲,前者对名词加以补充说明,后者对名词进行修饰和限定。如:,We cant solve the problem,how we can travel faster than light,.,怎样才能超出光速度,我们处理不了这个问题。(how从句是the problem详细内容,为同位语从句),I cant remember the problem,that they have,.,我记不得他们问题了。(problem就是have对象,至于the problem详细内容,没有说明,故是定语从句),第29页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,从结构上讲,前者由连接词引导,后者由关系代词或关系副词引导;从内涵上讲,前者所说明名词与从句没有逻辑关系,后者所限定名词是从句逻辑上主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等;引导同位语从句连词不能省略,而引导定语从句关系词作宾语时常可省略;同位语从句说明名词大多数是抽象名词,而定语从句所修饰、限定名词没有限制。,第30页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,高招1了解并识别不一样名词性从句,典例1,we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.(,北京真题),【剖析】,How,句意,:,我们怎样了解事情和我们当初感觉有很大关系。主语从句中缺乏是表示,“,怎样,”,方式状语,所以这里使用,how,引导。,典例2,Pick yourself up.Courage is doing,youre afraid to do.(,福建真题,),【剖析】,what,句意,:,振作起来。勇气就是做你害怕做事情。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作,do,宾语,故填,what,。,第31页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,典例3,“Every time you eat a sweet,drink green tea.”This is,my mother used to tell me.(,浙江真题),【剖析】,what,句意,:“,每次吃甜食时,要喝点绿茶。,”,这是我母亲以前经常告诉我。所填词引导表语从句,并在从句中作,tell,宾语,故填,what,。,【方法综述】,1,.,首先确定主句谓语动词,确定主句主谓结构。,2,.,分析从句在主句中所充当成份,确定从句所属类型,:,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句。,第32页,高招2正确使用不一样类型连接词,典例1,Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?,Yeah,but I have no idea,he did it;thats one of his favorite universities.(,重庆真题),【剖析】,why,句意,:,迈克昨天拒绝了耶鲁大学录用,是真吗,?,是,但我不知道他为何这么做,;,那是他最喜欢大学之一。所填词引导同位语从句,修饰名词,idea,并在从句中表示原因,故用,why,。,典例2,Exactly,the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain,but it was probably around 1565.(,广西真题,),【剖析】,when,句意,:,土豆被引进到欧洲确实切时间还不确定,但可能是在,1565,年左右。所填词引导主语从句,并在从句中作状语,表示时间,故用,when,。,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,第33页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,典例3,It is difficult for us to imagine,life was like for slaves in the ancient world.(,山东真题),【剖析】,what,句意:对我们来说,极难想象古代奴隶生活是怎样。所填词引导宾语从句,且从句中,like,后缺乏表示事物宾语,故用,what,。,【方法综述】,名词性从句考点主要集中在从句引导词上。处理这类题首先要明确各种名词性从句都由哪些词来引导,再经过句子结构判断出是名词性从句后,分析从句所缺句子成份及所填词要表示详细意义,从而明确答案。若从句结构完整,用隶属连词,:,陈说事实用,that;,表示疑问,“,是否,”,用,if,或,whether;,若从句缺乏主语、宾语、表语或定语,则考虑用连接代词,;,若从句缺乏状语,则用连接副词。另外,还需注意一些特殊引导词,如,if,whether,because,as,if,等使用方法及,that,引导同位语从句与定语从句区分。,第34页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,1,.,混同that和what引导名词性从句。that引导从句只起引导作用,不作成份;what能起到双重作用,既能引导句子,又在从句中作成份。如:,That he suddenly fell ill made us surprised.,他突然病倒使我们很吃惊。(that只引导主语从句,在从句中不作成份),What he wants to tell us is clear.,他要跟我们说什么显而易见。(what起双重作用,既引导主语从句,又在主语从句中作tell宾语),第35页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.,不会分析句子结构,混同引导词使用方法。有些考生在分析句子结构时,不是先看从句在整个句子中所作成份,而是直接分析从句;这么就不能准确判断从句为何种从句。其次是分析成份时思绪不清楚,不看引导词在从句中所作成份。如:,The prize will be given to whoever gets the first place.,不论谁得第一名,都会得到这个奖。,这个句子中whoever引导从句作介词to宾语,但在从句中作主语,相当于anyone who,所以不能换用whomever。whomever是宾格,在从句中作宾语,不能作主语。又如:,第36页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,You can invite whomever you like.,你能够邀请你喜欢任何人。,这个句子中whomever引导从句作invite宾语,同时whomever又在从句中作like宾语。而若用who,则带有疑问语气,如:I dont know who came late yesterday.我不知道昨天谁来晚了。此处who就不能换作whoever。,第37页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,一、单句填空,知识点,:,名词性从句引导词,1,.,astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.(,北京海淀一模,),【答案】,What,【解析】,句意,:,让我们感到震惊是机器人,AlphaGo,打败了真人冠军。,“,astonishes,us”,为主语从句,该从句,缺乏主语且表示,“,物,”,故用,what,引导。,第38页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,2,.They,often,think,that,their,parents are out of,touch,with,modern,ways,they,are,too,serious,and,too,strict,with,their,children,and,that,they,seldom,give,their,children,freedom.(,宁夏银川一中一模,),【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,他们经常认为自己父母不了解当代生活方式,他们对自己孩子太严厉、太严格,他们极少给孩子们自由。考查宾语从句,分析结构可知此处是,三个,that,引导并列宾语从句,。,3,.We,must,find,out,Karl,is,coming,so,we,can,book,a,room,for,him.,【答案】,when,【解析】,句意,:,我们必须得知道,Karl,什么时候来,方便我们能给他预订房间。,依据后面,so,we,can,book,a,room,for,him,可知这里指时间,故用,when,引导。,第39页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,4,.The exhibition tells us,we should do something to stop air pollution.,【答案】,why,【解析】,考查宾语从句。句意,:,这个展览告诉了我们为何我们要阻止空气污染。,宾语从句缺乏状语,依据句意应用,why,。,5,.,Li,Bai,a,great,Chinese,poet,was,born,is,known,to,the,public,but,some,wont,accept,it.,【答案】,Where,【解析】,句意,:,李白,一个伟大中国诗人,其出生地是众所周知,但也有一些人不接收它。,从句,where,Li,Bai,was,born,作该句子主语,。,第40页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,6,.If,you,swim,in,a,river or lake,be,sure,to,investigate,is,below,the,water,surface.Often,there,are,rocks,or,branches,hidden,in,the,water.,【答案】,what,【解析】,句意,:,假如你在河里或湖里游泳话,务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。依据后面,rocks,or,branches,可知,此处要,用,what,来引导,。,7,.I,am,afraid,hes,more,of,a,talker,than,a,doer,which,is,he,never,finishes,anything.,【答案】,why,【解析】,句意,:,恐怕他是一个空谈家而不是一个实干家,那就是他一事无成原因。本文,“which,is.”,引导一个非限定性定语从句中有一个表语从句,依据句意用,why,引导。,第41页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,知识点,:,名词性从句类别,8,.I truly believe,beauty comes from within.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意:我真相信美来自人内心。,宾语从句意思完整只缺连接词,故用,that,。,9,.Members,leave,books,on,park,benches,and,buses,in,train,stations,and,coffee,shops.,finds,their,book,will,go,to,the,site,and,record,where,they,found,it.,【答案】,Whoever,【解析】,考查主语从句。句意,:,组员们把书放在公园长椅、公交车、火车站和咖啡馆里。,不论是谁,发觉了他们书,都去那儿,并统计下他们是在哪儿发觉书。,第42页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,10,.Your,support,is,important,to,our,work.,you,can,do,helps.,【答案】,Whatever,【解析】,句意,:,你们支持对我们工作很主要。,不论,你们做,什么,都会有帮助。,从句动词,do,需要宾语,且引导主语从句,故用,whatever,。,11,.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is,one can be entirely dust.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,雨季最令人愉快事情是人能够完全免于尘埃。分析句子结构可知,is,后表语从句中不缺乏成份,且句意完整,故用,that,。,第43页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,12,.Scientists,are,still,not exactly sure,genes,influence,aging,but,they,believe,that,they,do.,【答案】,how,【解析】,句意,:,科学家依然不确定基因是,怎样,影响人年纪,不过他们相信它们会影响。用,how,最为贴切。,13,.It,is,often,the,case,anything,is,possible,for,those,who,hang,on,to,hope.,【答案】,that,【解析】,句意,:,通常情况下,对于那些坚持希望人来说,一切皆有可能。本句中,it,为形式主语,真正主语为后面名词性从句,从句结构完整,不缺成份也不缺意义,故要用,that,引导。,第44页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高招,对点精练,14,.Do not let any failures discourage you,for you can never tell,close you may be to victory.,【答案】,how,【解析】,句意:千万不要让失败使你丧气,你可能不知道自己距离成功有多近了。,动词,tell,之后为宾语从句,宾语从句部分由感叹句转换而来,修饰形容词,close,用,how,。,15,.As,many,as,five,courses,are,provided,and,you,are,free,to,choose,suits,you,best.,【答案】,whichever,【解析】,句意,:,提供课程多达五种,你能够任意选择最适合你一门课程。,所填词引导从句作动词,choose,宾语,引导词在从句中作主语,意思是,“,不论哪一个,”,。,第45页,试做真题,透析真题,高手必备,萃取高