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,Module 6,Unexplained Mysteries of the,Natural World,1/46,第一板块重点单词,1.attack,vt.,攻击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭,n.,攻击;进攻;病情发作,(1)attack sb.for sth.因为某事而责难某人,attack sb.with sth.用攻击某人,attack on/against 向攻击,2/46,(2)make an attack on/upon/against,攻击;抨击,under attack受到攻击,3/46,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,They started to make an attack _each other,with sharp words.,Newspapers attacked the government _failing to,cut taxes.,against/on,for,4/46,When an individual ant comes _attack or is,dying,it sends out an alarm to warn the colony(蚁群),to prepare for a conflict.,However,he has to prove to the government that he,has _(attack)and that he has not fired at,a harmless animal.,under,been attacked,5/46,2.calm,adj.,平静;镇静;从容,vt.,&,vi,.(使)平静;(使)镇静,(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来,stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静,(2)calmly,adv.,平静地,6/46,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,I answered as _(calm)as I could,“I just dont,think that would be a good idea.”,The government has clarified the fact,_(calm),down the local people.,calmly,calming,7/46,完成句子,At first,I felt a little bit nervous but soon I _,_(平静下来)because Chinese and math,I came to,realize,were very easy and English is my favorite,subject,you know.,calmed,down,8/46,Some stars _(保持平静)by,surrounding themselves with trusted friends and,family or by escaping to remote places away from big,cities.,stay/keep calm,9/46,【易混辨析】,calm,平静,从容。指风平浪静或人情绪平静或镇静,quiet,宁静,平静。指没有声音、不喧华或心里没有烦恼,silent,寂静,缄默。指不说话或没有声音,still,静止,不动。指人或物体静止不动,10/46,3.adapt,v,.适应;适合;改编;改写,(1)adapt(oneself)to使适应,adapt.from.从改编,be adapted from依据改编,be adapted for为改编/写,11/46,(2)adaptable,adj.,能适应;可修改,(3)adaptation,n,.适应;改编;改写本,12/46,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,These activities are regulated(控制)by flexible rules,_(adapt)from standardized sport rules.,Instead,we are diurnal(日间活动)creatures,with,eyes adapted to _(live)in the suns light.,adapted,living,13/46,完成句子,This machine has _use,underwater.这台机器是为水下使用而尤其改装。,been specially adapted for,14/46,第二板块常考短语句式,1.due to因为;因造成;应支付/归于某人,due,adj.,欠款;预定;到期,be due to do sth.预期做某事,预定要做某事,be due to sth./sb.归因于某事/某人;欠某人,be due for sth.应有;应得到,15/46,【误区点拨】,due to意为“因为;因造成”时to为介词;当due to意为“即将/预期做”时to为不定式符号。,16/46,【即时训练】,完成句子,(北京高考)The town was cut off from the rest,of the world _.,这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。,The rocket _lift off at noon on Friday.,火箭预计周五中午发射升空。,due to heavy snow,is due to,17/46,He unfortunately passed away last year _,_.他去年不幸因癌症逝世。,due to his,cancer,18/46,同义句转换,The chances of living long are much higher due to,better diets and health care.,The chances of living long are much,higher _ _better diets and health care.,The chances of living long are much,higher _ _better diets and health care.,because of,owing to,19/46,2.He _a round black creature,moving quickly through the water.,他声称看见一个黑黑、圆圆动物在水中快速,游动。,claims to have seen,20/46,不定式三种形式,(1)动词不定式普通式:表示不定式动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后,(2)动词不定式进行式:表示不定式动作与谓语动作同一时间发生,而且动作正在进行,(3)动词不定式完成式:表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前,21/46,【即时训练】,完成句子,The boy pretended _on his lesson,but,in fact his mind was wandering.,男孩假装在专注于功课,但实际上他思想在开小差。,to be focusing,22/46,The late musician Dennis Brain is said _,a fellow train passenger to turn off his radio.,听说已故音乐家Dennis Brian曾经要求同行乘客关掉收音机。,to have asked,23/46,Being fond of someone seems _,_,including seeing something we find attractive.,喜欢一个人似乎有很多原因,包含看到我们发觉有吸引力东西。,to have a number of,factors,24/46,【关键点拾遗】,1.claim,vt.,&,n,.声称;主张;认领;索赔,(1)claim to do sth./that.主张做/声称,It is claimed that.有些人主张;听说,claim sth.from sb.向某人索要某物,(2)make a claim for sth.要求,25/46,【即时训练】,完成句子,I _an expert.我不能自称为教授。,_some doctors were working 80,hours a week.(claim),听说有医生每七天工作80个小时。,dont claim to be,It was claimed that,26/46,【熟词生义】,The flood,claimed,hundreds of lives.(claim意为:_),夺去,27/46,2.fortune,n,.运气;命运;财富,(1)try ones fortune 碰运气,bring good fortune 带来好运,seek ones fortune寻找出路;寻找发迹机会,tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命,make a fortune 发财,28/46,(2)fortunate,adj.,运气好;幸运,be fortunate to do sth./in having sth.,幸运地做某事/拥有某物,(3)fortunately,adv.,幸运地,(4)unfortunately,adv.,不幸地,29/46,【即时训练】,Getty made large fortune in his life,but he gave his,money to the art world because he wanted people to,learn about and love art.(改错),_,在made后加a,30/46,(全国卷)_(fortune),with the,development of industrialization,the environment has,been polluted.(填空),Unfortunately,31/46,完成句子,Many young people went to _,abroad.,许多年轻人去国外寻找成功机会。,The youth _having understanding,parents.,这个青年有通情达理父母,真幸运。,seek their fortune,was fortunate in,32/46,3.exist,vi,.存在;生存;生活;继续存在,(1)exist in存在于,exist on=live on靠生存;靠生活,There exist(s).有,(2)existence,n,.,存在,;,生存,;,生活,(be)in existence,现存,;,存在,come into existence,开始存在,33/46,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,True creativity is the ability to take something,_(exist)and create something new.,Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists _my mind and heart.,existing,in,34/46,完成句子,The old man found it difficult to _his pension,alone.,那位老人发觉单靠养老金难以生活。,Could you tell me when it _as an,independent country?,你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在吗?,exist on,came into existence,35/46,4.die out 灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)消失,die away(声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失,die down (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐步平息,die off 先后死去;一一死去,die of/from.死于,die for 为而死;渴望,36/46,【即时训练】,用适当介词/副词填空,In fact,half of the 6,0007,000 languages spoken,around the world today will likely die _by the next,century.,Before modern medicine changed the law of nature,many children died _common childhood disease.,out,of,37/46,She waited until the footsteps had died _.,The deer in the forest are all dying _from disease.,away,off,38/46,5.They say that the low-temperature lake _,_able to support such large living creatures.,他们说,水温这么低湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大,动物。,is unlikely to,be,39/46,(un)likely两个句式:,(1)主语(详细人/物)+be(un)likely to do sth.,(2)It(形式主语)+be(un)likely+that-clause,40/46,【即时训练】,单句语法填空,Its a similar story around the world,although,people are relatively unlikely _(have)tried to,lose weight.,Before you start,it seems that the task is unlikely,_(accomplish).,to have,to be accomplished,41/46,If a nuclear war ever breaks out,it is unlikely that,many people will survive.(句型转换),=If a nuclear war ever breaks out,_,_.,many people will be,unlikely to survive,42/46,【知识拓展】,probable,probable在三者中可能性最大,主要强调有依据、合情合理推测,含有“很有可能,十有八九”意思。组成It is probable that.结构。作表语时,主语不能是人或动词不定式,likely,likely是惯用词,指从表面上看很有可能。主语既能够是人也能够是物。能够说sb./sth.be likely to do或Its likely that.,不过不能够说It is likely for sb.to do sth.,43/46,possible,强调客观上有可能,但含有实际上可能性很小意思。主语不能够是人,只能用it作形式主语。组成It is possible for sb.to do sth.或It is possible that.,44/46,45/46,46/46,
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