六级完形ppt.ppt

<p>单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,六级完形,一、完形填空考什么？,1,、词汇,1,）单词,a,）四个不相干词辨析,b,）同义词、近义词辨析,c,）形近词辨析,2,）词组,a,）四个不相干动词词组的辨析,b,）相同动词,+,不同介、副词的辨析,c,）不同动词,+,相同介、副词的辨析,d,）固定搭配,一、完形填空考什么？,2,、语法,3,、上下文的逻辑关系,1,）词汇,2,）语法,二、完形填空解题方法,1,、运用语篇知识解题,1,）利用段首句或首段最大限度地获取信息,2,）分析认识文章结构，理解领会文章各部分、各层次之间的逻辑关系,并列关系：,and,or,转折关系：,but,however,nevertheless,whereas,while,二、完形填空解题方法,让步关系：,although,though,despite,in spite of,Although most people in the United State no longer,live on farms,but the ideal of home ownership is just as,strong in the twentieth century as it was in the nineteenth.,二、完形填空解题方法,因果关系：,due to,owing to,thanks to,because of,because,since,as,for,so,therefore,thus,as a result,The audit results from improvement in the frequency of majority representation and their portrayal in neutral or positive situations.And,with a result,the Seattle Times has improved as a newspaper.,二、完形填空解题方法,条件关系：,if,whether,unless=if.not,provided that,providing that,suppose that,supposing that,二、完形填空解题方法,解释关系：,i.e.,for example,for instance,in other words,that is to say,In Africa,by instance,improved seed,more fertilizer and advanced growing practices have more than double corn and wheat yields in an experiment.,二、完形填空解题方法,顺序关系：,before,after,first,second,then,next,finally,二、完形填空解题方法,3,）利用上下文寻找解题信息,4,）排除法,5,）代入法,6,）固定搭配,a role _ in,A)displayed B)delayed C)replayed D)played,7,）生活常识解题法,两条主线,综述上述方法，以两条主线做完形填空,文章主题,主题句,段落主题,主线,词汇一致,一致关系 语法一致,上下文逻辑关系一致,三、做完形填空注意事项,1,、时间分配,共,15,分钟：,2,3,分钟浏览,5,8,分钟做题（先易后难）,10,分钟后再检查,2,、不要轻易改答案,3,、学会放弃,四、备考完形基本条件,两个要求：,PP,Passion,Inspiration,Motivation,Practice,好好背单词,课上所要解决的三件事情：,I came,，,I fought,，,I conquered.,I came,，,I learned,，,I forgot.,1,句子的理解,2,核心单词的突破（,4,6,，单词相差,1300,个，核心词汇,500,左右）,3,，如何来学习词汇（背单词）,五、如何学习词汇（背单词）,pneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanoconiosis,pneum/ono/ultra/microscopic/silico/volcano/coniosis,pneum,：,表示肺的,，,肺部的,，,ono,：表示这个词是一个医学词汇，,ultra,：表示“过度的”，,microscopic,：,telescope,望远镜,microscope,显微镜,microscopic“,小的,，,异常小的,”，,silico,：,silicon“,硅的，硅酸盐的”，,volcano,：“火山，火山灰，尘埃”,coniosis,：“表示沉着性疾病”,整个单词：“肺部超微粒硅酸盐尘埃沉着性疾病”，又叫“矽肺病”,方法一：词根词缀法,英语当中绝大多数词汇来源于拉丁语,拉丁语构词规范：前缀，词根及后缀,前缀：正反意或方向性,词根：单词本身的含义,后缀：词性,词根词缀法记忆单词的优点及好处：,串成串来记忆：认识的单词和不认识的单词,透过词根词缀来猜单词,方法一：词根词缀法,例子：,dict,词根：说,predict pre-,前缀：在,.,之前，向前,predict,：预言,dictation -tion,典型的名词（,n,）后缀,dictation,听写,dictator -or,，,er,表示 人,dictator,独裁者，统治者,logu,词根：说,dialogue dia-,相对的，对面的,diameter,：（圆的）直径,dialogue,：对话,monologue mono-,单独的，独自的,monologue,：独白,loqu,词根：说,loquatious,多嘴的，能聊的（东北话：唠嗑的）,eloquent,有口才的，能言善辩的（东北话：爱唠嗑的）,方法一：词根词缀法,sect,词根：切（,cut,）,section -tion,名词后缀,section,：部分,transection,trans-,前缀：,1,，从一个地方,.,到另一个地方，,e.g.transplant 2,，横,transection,横切面，横截面，横断面,vivisection,：,vivi-vivid,生动的，活泼的,vivi,活的,vivisection,：活体解剖,对学习词根词缀有帮助的,4,本书：,胡敏,讲故事背单词,（基础相对不好，高中之后没有背过单词的同学）,蒋争,英语词汇的奥秘,刘毅 一系列丛书（含有字根、字缀的）,俞敏洪,英语六级词根词缀联想记忆法,中级英语词汇词根词缀是关键,方法二：联想记忆法,Complement,Compliment,发音一致，外形相近，意思完全不同,一个是“补充，补足”，另外一个是“赞美，赞扬”，相差一个字母，如何记忆如何区分呢？,-,联想记忆法,Compliment,：“,i”,，联想成“爱”,“,赞美，赞扬”的意思,Complement,：“心中无爱”,“,补充，补足”,三种联想记忆词汇的方法：,1.,词义联想（近义词，反义词）,近义词,三个“遵守”,Comply with,，,conform to,，,adhere to,四个“永远”,Permanent,，,perpetual,，,eternal,，,forever,五个“激起，唤起，引起，引发”,Evoke,，,elicit,，,provoke,，,arouse,，,trigger,反义词,Ascend descend,三种联想记忆词汇的方法,2.,词形和读音联想,凹凸,两个单词：,Fragrant,芳香的，富裕的,Flagrant,恶臭的，臭名昭著的,三种联想记忆词汇的方法,3.,通过汉语拼音来联想,例子：,Chaos,吵闹，喧闹,Bungalow,平房,Peccadillo,小缺点，小毛病,方法三：阅读中记忆单词,选择什么样的文章来读？,文章有,100,个单词（,5,，,6,个单词不认识）,方法四：适当地做词汇题,加强对词汇的理解和记忆,难词辨义,Descend,下降（仅仅表示从高处到低处简单的下降）,Decline,下降（数字、比率和指标的下降）,方法五：利用“人体规律法”背单词,每天背多少单词最合适，,每个单词背几遍最合适，,什么时间背单词最合适，,什么环境、什么温度背单词最合适，,用什么姿势背单词最合适、最健康、记忆效果最好：站着背，坐着背，躺着背，趴着背，蹲着背，跑着背，跳着背,.,每天背,50,个单词左右最佳：,如果是短期记忆：每个单词背,4,遍,如果要长期记忆：每个单词背,7,遍最好,无意识记单词,生活当中随时随地背单词,Robust,畅销的饮料“乐百事”：强壮的，健壮的,Yoghurt,：酸奶,reserved,：预定，预留，,v,原型是,reserve,真题演练,真题（,98,年,6,月,67,题）,when he tried to make a _,he found that the hotel was completely filled because ofa convention.A)reservation B)claim C)mess D)revision,真题（,99,年,1,月,43,题）,When he tried to make a _,he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.A)complaint B)claim,C)reservation D)decision,总结,六级常考词汇的分类,1,长难单词：,a,，拼写长,b,读音怪,c,，意思抽象注意：又抽又长的单词,e.g.reservation obligation,：义务,69.Although most dreams apparently happen_,dream activity may be provoked by external influences.,A)spontaneously C)homogeneously,B)simultaneously D)instantaneously,总结,六级常考词汇的分类,2,近义词,e.g.scangazepeerglancescan,扫视，浏览,glance,一瞥,总结,六级常考词汇的分类,3,短语搭配：六级考试考查四级短语,see to,照料，照顾,look into,调查,go in for,从事，参与,总结,六级常考词汇的分类,4,形近易混词,Sheer a.,完全的，纯粹的,shear n.,大剪刀,v.,剪羊毛,stationary a.,静止的，不动的,stationery n.,文具,foul a.,犯规的,n.&amp;v,.,犯规,fowl n.,家禽,under,开头的一系列六级词汇,undertake,承担，承办，从事，着手,undergo,经受，经历,underline,突出，强调,underlining,突出的，强调的,underlie,以,.,为基础,underlying,基础的，基本的,underdone,半熟的,overdone,过熟的,翻译菜名的公式,烹调方法 菜品 主料,with,口味,烹调方法：,Stir-fry,炒,Stew,炖,Roast,烤（炉烤，,e.g.roast duck,烤鸭）,Grill,烤（烤架烤）,Braise,焖,Pickle,腌（,e.g.,korean,pickle,韩国泡菜）,菜品：,Shred,丝,Chop,块,Slice,片,Mince,末,Dice 1,丁,2,，骰子,经典菜名翻译：,鱼香肉丝,stir-fried shredded pork with,chilli,sauce,宫爆鸡丁,stir-fried diced chicken with,chilli,sauce and peanuts,（,sauce,辣的）,Kong,Pao,Chicken,六级词汇链接,完形练习链接,笔记内容,wave goodbye to,sb,.,向某人挥手说再见,shake,摇动，晃动,shake ones hands/shake the hands with,sb,.,nod,点头,speak,说（某种语言）,笔记内容,call after,在某人身后大声喊着,after you,您先请,come after,跟踪而至,go after,跟在后边走,teenager,guy,gay,男性同性恋；高兴的，快乐的,call in,约请，约见,call for=need,需求,call up,号召，召集,call off,取消,笔记内容,fight against,跟,.,打,fight for/with,defeat,vt,.,击败,attack,攻击，进攻,attack on,strike,打击，撞击,strike a match,划火柴,笔记内容,distinguish vi.,distinguish A from B,acknowledge,承认,identify,辨别，辨认，识别,identity n.,本身，同一，本体，身份,identification n.,convey,convey,sth,.to,sb,.,sense,明白,笔记内容,sign,签名，签署；,n.,迹象；属相，星座,mark v.,做标记；,n.,标记,label,标签；,v.,贴标签,stick to,坚持,stick to the end,坚持到底,stung/stuck/bitten/scratched,sting,蜜蜂蛰人,bite,咬,scratch,猫抓人,stuck,刺，扎，坚持,struck-attack,，,harm,，突然发生,笔记内容,exclusively,排除地，排他地,include,practically,实际地,shortly,短暂地,directly,直接地,indirectly,间接地,competitiveness,竞争,comprehension,理解,community,社区,commitment,overcharge,多收钱,笔记内容,agree,+to do,同意做某事,+to,sth.(my,request)accept,approve,+with,sb,.,同意某人的建议,+on,sth,.,就某事达成一致,consult,咨询,coach,训练,summit meeting,笔记内容,add to,增加,add up,算出总计，算出总和,add in,加进去,add on,附加，加盖,the way,sb,.do,sth,.,某人做某事的方法,form,某事物存在或显现的方式,fashion,时尚；个人的一种方式,method,有系统性、逻辑性和理论性为依据的方法,笔记内容,which,在定语从句中既起连接作用，又起成分作用（主、宾、表）,The book which is written by him is very popular.,The book which I want to read is very interesting.,She is much kinder to her youngest child than others,which makes the others very angry.,笔记内容,that,The book that is written by him is very popular.,The book that I am reading is very interesting.,引导名词性从句,The fact that he passed the exam is true.,The fact which/that he found was,ture,.,which,和,that,在引导定语从句时的区别：,只能用,which,：非限定性定从,只能用,that,：,1,、先行词为不定代词时,2,、先行词如果被不定代词、形容词最高级、序数词及,the first/the last/the very/the only,修饰时,笔记内容,what,引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句,=all that,What I said is right.,What is needed is food.,I know what you said.,I know what is needed.,This is what I said.,This is what is needed.,whose,在定语从句中既起连接作用，又起成分作用（定语）,I know a girl whose name is Mary.,I like a room whose window faces the south.,笔记内容,convince,确信,convince,sb,.of,sth,.,59,、,spend,当花费讲时人做主语,sb,.spend,时间,/,金钱,on/in doing,sth,.,I spent 20,yuan,on this book.,I spend 2 hours on English.,take,it takes,sb,.some time to do,sth,.,It takes him 2 hours to study English.,pay,pay for,sth,.,pay,sb,.,笔记内容,mode,mode of,sth,.,model,型号，款式,cause,引起,leave,离开,porve,证明,make,+n.+n.,+n.+adj.,+,sb,.do,+make,sth,.done,+it adj.to do,sth,.,笔记内容,interval,at interval,ownership,所有权,reserve,预订，定购，保留,decorate,decorate,sth,.with,sth,.,store,储存,笔记内容,appliance,工具，器具（执行特殊功能）,electrical appliance/household appliances,equipment,设备，装备,utility,实用，有用；（复数）公用事业,facility,（复数）器械，设备,purpose,强调近期目标,goal,强调理想或遥远的目标,笔记内容,component,组成的部分，零部件,element,要素,particle,粒子,item,产品,article/goods/commodity,笔记内容,crack,v.(,使,),爆裂,n.,缝隙,split,衣服或裤子撕了,opening,空缺，缺口,aspect,建筑物的方位,view,观点,space,空间,motion,运动,attraction,affection,喜爱,笔记内容,concentrate on,专心致志于,fix on,决定，确定,chew,taste,尝起来,voice,嗓音,rhythm,节奏，运力,tone,语调,笔记内容,enjoy+doing,喜欢做某事,happen to do,碰巧,turn to,求助于,used to do,过去常常,stiff,生硬的，僵硬的,calm,平静的,work out,解决出，弄出，算出,get out,滚出去,come out,出来,come out,费力的辨认出；开具支票,笔记内容,by means of,借助于,mating,交配或求偶时发出的声音,exciting,兴奋的声音,boring,枯燥的声音,identical,同一的,similar,类似的,unfamiliar,不熟悉的,笔记内容,infer,推理,interpret,说明,speech,演讲,sound,声音,voice,嗓音,encourage 1,、,+doing 2,、,+,sb,.to do,sth,.,enable+,sb,.to do,sth,.,enforce+,sth,.on,sb,.,ensure+,sb,.,sth,./,sth,./that,guarantee 1,、,+for,sb,./,sth,.2,、,+to do 3,、,+that,assure 1,、,+,sb,.of,sth,.2,、,+,sb,.that,insure+against,笔记内容,replace A with B,spell,vt,.,拼写,pronounce,发音,say,说,boundless,无限的,changeable,可改变的,limitless,无限制的，无度的,ceaseless,不停的，不断的,</p>