人教版高考英语冠词复习和作文讲解 试题.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高考复习之,冠词,不定冠词的基本用法,a,初次提到某人或某物。,2.,速度、比率、价格等，其意义相等于,one,或,every,。,3.,用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了。,a coffee,a heavy rain,4.,用在某些抽象名词前，该抽象名词前便具体化了。,He has a knowledge of chemistry,.The get-together was a great success.,5.,用在专有名词前，表示类似的一个或某一个。,He is a Kong,Fansen,.,A,Mrs,Smith wishes to speak to you.,7.,表示“同一个”的意思。,The two boys are of an age.,These umbrellas are of a(=the same),colour,and size.,8.,不定冠词的特殊位置：,how/so/as/too+,形容词,+,不定冠词,+,名词,so kind a man=such a kind man too difficult a book,三、定冠词的主要用法,(the),表示特指和第二次提到的人或物。,.,表示世界上独一无二的事物。,.,用在序数词、形容词最高级前面。,4.,用在,江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙漠,等地理名词前。,5.,用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人。,6.,用在表示,国家和民族的形容词,前表示泛指该国的人民。,7.,用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人。,8.,乐器、通讯设备,前一定要加定冠词。,9.,用于某些缩略词之前。,the PRC,10.,用在,表示发明物的单数可数名词,之前。,11.,固定搭配。,in the morning on the other hand,Who invented the telephone?,四、,不用,冠词的几种情况,季节、节日、星期、三餐等之前，一般不加冠词。,(the Spring Festival),除外,2.,名词前有物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、,名词所有格等限定词修饰时，一般不加冠词。,3.,专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前，,一般不加。,4.,球类、棋类、学科,等名称前，一般不加冠词。,5.,称呼、头衔、职务,等表示抽象性质的名词前，不加冠词。,6.,在与,by,连用交通工具名称前不加冠词。,7.,在,turn,，,go,（变成、成为）变成后面的名词做短语时，,名词前不加冠词。但,become,后面的名词前一定要加冠词。,8.,在一个以“普通名词,+as”,所引导的让步状语从句中，该普通名词前不加冠词。,9.,泛指复数名词前不用冠词。,10.,固定搭配。,in debt,，,in good(bad)health,，,in good condition,，,in great demand,，,in great need of,，,in time of danger,，,in office,（就职），,in,honour,of,，,in trouble(difficulty),，,in,favour,of,，,with anger,，,in general,，,in size,，,in character,（在性格上），,in sight,，,in(out of)order,，,on business,，,on holiday,，,on leave,，,on watch,，,on fire,，,heart and soul,，,knife and fork,，,at sea,，,husband and wife,，,brother and sister,，,from morning till night,，,on horseback,Interesting story as it was,it didnt attract me.,五、特殊情况,部分词组中有冠词和没有冠词其含义不同。一般说来，,名词前无冠词，则表示抽象意义；名词前有冠词，则表示具体意义。,out of problem,（不成问题），,out of the problem,（不可能），,take place,，,take the place of,，,in hospital,，,in the hospital,，,at table,，,at the table,，,in front of,，,in the front of,，,three of us,，,the three of us,，,on earth,，,on the earth,，,of age,（成年），,of an age,（同岁数），,lose,colour,（脸色苍白），,lose the,colour,（褪色），,2.,有些诉组中用定冠词,the,还是不定冠词,a,，意义不同。,a number of the number of,3.,注意当单数可数名词被,so,、,as,、,how,、,too,等词修饰时，,冠词的位置要放在形容词后面。比较,such,。,4.,注意习惯用法。在某些词组、成语中，名词前不用冠词。,take ones place,replace,在吃饭,历届高考试题分析,1,、,I earn 10 dollars_ hour as _ supermarket cashier on Saturdays.,a.an B.the.a,C.an.a D.an.the,2,、,One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_ good knowledge of basic word formation.,A./B.the C.a D.one,C,类指,a,3,、,Alexander Graham Bell invented _telephone in 1876.,A./B.a C.the D.one,4,、,The cakes are delicious.Hed like to have _ third one because,_,second,o,ne is rather too small.,A.aa B.the,the,C.athe D.thea,the,a,the,【,解析,】,注意序数词前面的冠词的用法：当序数词表示顺序时用定冠词,the,；表示再来一次使用不定冠词,a(an),。从句子的意思可知，,third one,表示再吃一个，所以填,a,；,5,、,A bullet hit the soldier and he was wounded in _leg.,A.a B.one C.the D.his,6,、,_people in the world are sending information by email every day.,A.Several million B.Many million,C.Several millions D.Many million,【,解析,】,伤及某人某部位或拍、打、拉某人某部位要用句式,wound/bit/beat/pat/,take+sb,+,介词,+,the+,部分,。译文：子弹击中了战士，他的腿受了伤。,【,解析,】,在,million,，,hundred,等前如果有具体数字或,several,等词时，要用单数形式。,many,一般不与,million,等词连用。在表示不确切数目时用复数，例如：表示“数百万”，英语为,millions of,。译文：每天，世界上有百十万人通过,email,传递信息。,the,Several million,7,、,_ of the land in that district _covered with trees and grass.,A Two fifth.is B.Two fifth.are,C.Two fifths.is D.Two fifths.are,8,、,Paper produced every year is _the worlds production of vehicles.,the three times weight of,three times the weight of,C.as three times heavy as,D.three times as heavier as,C,B,9,、,An accident happened at_ crossroads a few,metres,away from_ bank.,A a,a B./,a C./,the D.the,/,10,、,Smith _ me to buy several _ eggs for the dinner,A,、,asked,dozen B,、,suggested,dozens of,C,、,had,dozen D,、,persuaded,dozens of,crossroads“,十字路口”是复数形式单数用法,【,解析,】“dozen+,复数名词”前除了用具体数词修饰外，还可以用,several,many,修饰，如,several dozen people,many dozen students,等，,dozen,不加,s,。,a,a,1 Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience.(2002,全国高考题,),A./;the,B./;an,C.an;an,D.the;the,2.Theres _ dictionary on _ desk by your side.(2003,北京春季高考题,),A.a;theB.a;a,C.the;a D.the;the,C,A,3.An accident happened at _ crossroads a few meters away from _ bank.(2003,上海春季高考题,),A.a,;aB./;aC./;the,D.the,;/,4.The warmth of _ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of _ wool used.,A.the,;the,B.the,;/,C./;the D./;/,A,B,5.Mr.Li will give us _ talk._ talk will begin at 8:00.,A.a;TheB.the;A,C./;/,D.a;A,A,6.The sun gives us _ heat and _ light.,A.the,;the,B.a,;a,C.a,;theD./;/,7.What do you need in dinner?,I need _.,A.a knife and a fork B.a knife and fork,C.the knife and fork D.the knife and the fork,D,B,8._,Mrs.Smith,is waiting for you in your office.,A.TheB.A,C.OneD./,9.Shes on _ Peoples Daily.,A.the,B.an,C.a,D./,B,A,10._,Einsteins,could not pay for _ advanced education that young Albert needed.,A.The,;theB.A;a,C.An,;the,D.The,;an,A,11.She is _ newcomer to _ chemistry,but she has already made some important discoveries.,A.the,;the,B.the,;a,C.a,;/,D.a,;the,12.Where is Jack?I think he is still in _,bed,，,but he might be in _ bathroom.,A./;/,B.the,;the,C.the,;/D./;the,C,D,13.I dont like talking on _ telephone;I prefer writing _ letters.,A.a;the,B.a,;/,C.the;the,D.the,;/,14.Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly things in _ public places.,A.the;theB./;/,C.the;/D./;the,D,C,15.If you dont like the red coat,，,take the blue one.,OK,，,but do you have _ size in blue?This one is a bit tight for me.,A.a bigB.a bigger,C.the bigD.the bigger,B,16.I heard somebody playing _ piano in _ next room.,A.a,;a,B.the,;the,C.a,;the,D.the,;an,17._ Pacific Ocean is _ largest of all.,A.the,;aB./;the,C.the,;the,D.a,;/,B,C,18.Great changes have taken place in _ 1990s.,A./B.aC.the D.an,19.Wouldnt it be _ wonderful world if all nations lived in _ peace with one another?,A.a;/B.the;/,C.a,;the,D.the,;the,C,A,20.Alexander Graham Bell invented _ telephone in 1876.,A./,B.a,C.the,D.one,21.In 1864,，,Lincoln was elected _ President of _ United States for the second time.,A.the;the,B.a,;aC./;theD./;/,C,C,22.John is _ university student.,A./,B.any,C.a,D.an,23.The table is made of _.,A.a,wood,B.some,wood,C.the,wood,D.wood,24.We are going to learn _ next week.,A.Twelfth,Lesson,B.The,Twelfth Lesson,C.Twelve,Lesson,D.The,Twelve Lesson,C,D,B,25.Id like _ information about the management of your hotel,，,please.,Well,，,you could have _ word with the manager.He might be helpful.,A.some,;a,B.an,;some,C.some,;some,D.an,;a,26.Paper money was in _ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in _ thirteenth century.,A.the,;/,B.the,;the,C./;the D./;/,A,C,27.Most animals have little connection with _ animals of _ different kind unless they kill them for food.,A.the,;aB./;a,C.the,;theD./;the,28.Alice is fond of playing _ piano while Henry is interested in listening to _ music.,A./;the B./;/,C.the,;/,D.the,;the,B,C,29.Oh,，,John._ you gave us!,A.How,a pleasant surprise,B.How,pleasant surprise,C.What,a pleasant surprise,D.What,pleasant surprise,30._ terrible weather weve been having these days!,A.How,aB.What a,C.How,D.What,C,D,围绕,Man and animal,写一篇作文作文每段首句已给出,Animals are our good friends.People should be,friendly to them.But now,many people in China,as well as in some countries kill animals in order,to get money,To our relief,at present the government,is making every effort to protect these,animals.,Its our duty to protect the animals.,Man and Animals,Animals are our good friends.People should be friendly to them.But now,many people in China as well as in some countries kill animals in order to get money.,Its well-known that there are many kinds of rare animals in China,such as pandas,golden monkeys and so on.Some people catch or kill them.They use their furs and skins to make clothes and shoes,and even eat them for food.As a result,a lot of rare animals have disappeared.,To our relief,at present the government is making every effort to protect these animals.,Recently,some nature reserves have been set up.Lots of money has been collected.,Its our duty to protect the animals.,Nature is like a big family.Man and animals must live together peacefully.Besides,we must keep the balance of nature.If we do like this,our world will become better and better.,存在的不好现象,解决措施,现象引起我们要应注意的问题,引出话题,内容应该围绕首句展开,Are they right or wrong?,As a human being,we should make sure of the safety of animals.,Many places are chosen as wild animals living places and dont allow people go there.,They kill any animal when they see a animal.,There is one kind of animal die out everyday.,单复数不统一,主语不一致不可连续接两个谓语部分,字面意思（注意转化）,There be,句型没掌握,Many hunters kill precious animals for their furs to sell.,