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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,1.,adolescent,青少年,e.g.,adolescents,between 13 and 18 and the problems they face.13,至,18,岁的青少年以及他们面临的问题。,2.,due to,归因于,归功于,e.g.The accident is,due to,your careless driving.,那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。,Her worldwide fame is,due to,his support.,她名扬四海应归功于他的支持。,表示因果关系的词和短语,because,从属连词,接从句,表示所叙述的理由是本句的重点,;,assince,从属连词,接从句,表示理由是已知的,而理由以外才是叙述的重点,;,for,并列连词,不用于句首,至于第一分句之后,补充说明理由,;,第一分句表示推测时,用,for,说明推测的依据。,because of,介词,意思是“由于”,较口语化,owing to,介词,意思是“因为”,较正式,thanks to,介词,意思是“多亏了”,as a result of,介词,意思是“因为”,3.,addicted,adj,.,“,对某某上瘾”,“,沉湎于某某”,e.g.My children have become hopelessly,addicted,to television.,我的几个孩子都成了电视迷,简直不可救药了。,构词法,addict,n.,吸毒成瘾的人,addiction,n.,沉湎、成瘾,addictive,adj.,使人上瘾的,addict,常用于下列结构,:,addict oneself to,sth,.,be addicted to,sth,.,be addicted to doing,sth,.,沉溺于某物,专心做某事,The parents felt helpless when they found their son had _ love stories for long.,A.addicted B.addicted to,C.addicted himself,D.been addicted to,4.,accustom,v,.,使人习惯于、养成习惯,e.g.She found it necessary to,accustom,her child to getting up early.,她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。,be/get/become accustomed to+,名词,(,动名词,),e.g.You will soon,get accustomed to,the job.,你将习惯于这个工作。,I,am accustomed to,walking long,distances.,我习惯长距离步行。,同义短语：,be used to,注意,:,在英语中,to,有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形,;,有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的,to,均为介词。,stick,to,坚持,lead,to,导致,通向,pay a visit,to,参观,sentence,sb,.,to,宣判某人,come,to,谈到,涉及,see,to,处理，负责,be up,to,总计,devote,to,致力于,get down,to,开始,/,着手,5.,quit,动词,过去式和过去分词均为,quit,现在分词为,quitting,接动词,-,ing,形式,“,停止做”,e.g.She,quit,smoking when she got pregnant.,她一怀孕就戒了烟。,6.manage,设法做到；管理，经营,e.g.He managed to quit smoking.,He tried to quit smoking.,试比较：,He is now managing a big company.,manage to do,sth,.,succeed in doing,sth,.,I wish I had as lovely a girl as you.,He lives as simple a life as his father.,结构：,as+adj.+a/an+n.+as,7,8.be/feel ashamed of,e.g.you should be ashamed of,your dishonesty/your being late,again.,9.decide on,对,作出决定，决心,Ive decided on going to America,for my holiday.,10.,句型：,every time+,从句,e.g.Every/Each time I call on him,he is busy with work.,Learn some relaxing exercises and do them every time you feel stressed.,类似的有：,the first/last time,the moment,the minute,等。,stress,mental,adolescent,due to,be addicted to,be accustomed to,automatically,ashamed,remind,the moment,manage,quit,decide on,eventually,压力，加压力于,精神的，智力的,青少年,归因于，由于,沉迷于，对,上瘾,习惯于,无意识地，自动地,感到惭愧,(,羞耻,),的,提醒，使,记起,一,就,设法做到,停止,对,作出决定,终于,1.After several hours they to put out the fire and save the town.,2.The new monitor apparatus(,监护仪,)is,controlled;we dont need to operate it.,3.Passengers that no smoking is allowed on this train.,4.Slowly she a simple life in the countryside.,5.Although we hadnt met for twenty years I recognized him I saw him.,6.Disneyland is as interesting a park as we have ever seen.Every one of us,characters in it.,due to be addicted to be accustomed to,automatic ashamed remind the moment,manage quit decide on eventually,managed,automatically,are reminded,was accustomed to,the moment,is addicted to,7.The teams success was largely,her efforts.,8.We have only just started.We dont feel like,now.,9.Weve Paris for our next holiday.,10.She hopes to get a job on the local newspaper and work for the Times.,11.Didnt you feel of having lied to my mother?,due to be addicted to be accustomed to,automatically ashamed remind the moment,manage quit decide on eventually,due to,quitting,decided on,eventually,ashamed,6.in spite of,尽管,无视,后接名词,e.g.She cant see very well,in spite of,her glasses.,尽管戴着眼镜她还是不能看得很清楚。,The boy went out,in spite of,his fathers orders.,那男孩无视父亲的命令,径直出去了。,7.feel like,想要,只表示一次的想法,后接动词,-,ing,形式,e.g.Its so hot today.I,feel like,going swimming.,今天好热啊,我想去游泳。,8.get into,陷于,染上什么习惯,get into the habit of,养成什么习惯。,相当于,fall into the habit of,或者,form the habit of,e.g.The girl has,got into,the habit of playing with her hair while reading.,那个女孩养成了阅读时玩弄头发的习惯。,短语联想,get into trouble,惹上麻烦,get into debt,负债累累,get into a temper,大发脾气,get into deep water,陷于困境,get into ones head,有某种看法,get into the way of,习惯于、学会,Complete the sentences with words from the text.,1.Rice production has increased greatly in China over the last few years,largely _ super hybrid rice.,2.Having lived in Hawaii all his life,he was not _ to the cold of Northern Europe.,due to,accustomed,3.He was _ of his body so he decided to go on a diet and do more exercise.,4.In spite of her wounded leg,she _to get up the stairs.,5.He told me the same story _ until I felt like screaming.,ashamed,managed,automatically,6.With exams only a week away,I am under a lot of _.,7.When I _ playing sport I become very fat and unhealthy.,8._ health is as important as physical health.,stress,quit/quitted,Mental,9.Now that I am _ I eat a good diet because I want my baby to be born healthy.,10._ often take more risks than adults.,pregnant,Adolescents,Complete the text with words from below.,adolescents,青少年,cigarettes,香烟,quit,停止,戒,drugs,毒品,due to,归因于,stress,压力,eventually,终于,alcohol,酒,addicted,上瘾的,manage,管理,努力做,Smoking _,drinking _ or taking other _ produce many harmful effects and have no real benefits.So why do _do it?Some because they believe it makes them look cool.Others think it will help with _ in their life possibly _ pressure from their parents or teachers.,alcohol,drugs,adolescents,stress,due to,cigarettes,Some just want to see what it is like.What they dont realize is that they will get into the habit and _ become _.It will then be difficult to _ the habit.A few people _ to quit easily but for many it is a very painful process.Of course,the best way to deal with these drugs is not to start in the first place.,eventually,addicted,quit,manage,Homework,Master and go over the use of the,words and phrases above.,2.Preview the use of it on page 21.,
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