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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Unit 3,Inventors and inventions,1/48,关键单词,distinguish,distinction,distinguished,1_,v,i,.&,v,t,.显示,差异；使,有所不,同；区分_,n,特点；特征_,adj,.,著名；卓越,merciful,mercy,merciless,2_,adj,.宽大；仁慈；慈悲_,n,宽大；仁慈_,adj,.无情；残忍,3_,n,产品_,v,生产_,n,产量,product,produce,production,2/48,4_,adj,.突然；意外_,ad,v,.突然地；,唐突地,abrupt,abruptly,convenient,convenience,5_,adj,.便利；方便；就近_,n,方便；便利_,ad,v,.便利地；方便地_,n,不方便_,adj,.不方便；不便利,6_,n,小心；慎重_,adj,.小心；慎重,_,ad,v,.小心地；慎重地,caution,cautious,7_,n,预料；期待；期望_,v,预料；,期待；期望_,adj,.预料中；意料之中_,adj,.意料之,外,cautiously,conveniently,inconvenience,inconvenient,expectation,expect,expected,unexpected,3/48,8_,adj,.被动；消极；被动语态,9_,adj,.愉快；高兴_,ad,v,.高兴地；,愉快地,passive,merry,merrily,seize,10_,v,t,.抓住；捉住；夺,recognition,11_,n,认出；认可；认可_,v,认出；认可；认可,recognize,criterion,12_,n,(,pl.,criteria)(评判)标准；尺度,13_,adj,.有效；确凿,valid,14_,adj,.冰冻；严寒_,v,冰冻,freezing,freeze,4/48,15_,n,判定；识别；确定；身份证实,_,v,判定；识别；确定,identification,identify,16_,adj,.清白；无罪；天真_,n,天真；清白,innocent,innocence,bear,17_,v,t,.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；负担,18_,ad,v,.偶然地；不时地_,adj,.,occasionally,偶然_,n,时机；机会；场所,19_,adj,.稳固；稳定；安定,occasional,occasion,stable,5/48,20_,v,t,.联想；联络,n,同伴；搭档_,n,联想；联络,associate,association,21_,adj,.实际；实践；实用_,v,练习，实践_,adj,.不实际；不现实,22_,n,能力；胜任；本事_,adj,.,能胜任；有能力；称职,practical,practice,impractical,competence,competent,6/48,常考短语,call,now,then,1_ up 给,打电话,2_ and _ 偶然；有时,3_ about 开始,；着手,set,dive,4._ into 快速把手伸入；一心投入,set,5_ out(to do)开始(做),6._ on 不挂断；稍等；,紧紧握住,hang,7/48,7_ of _ 次序,颠倒；发生故障,8_ through 设法联络上(尤指打通电话)；(设法),做完；经过,out,order,get,ring,off,9_ back 回复,电话,10.ring _ 挂断电话,8/48,经典佳句,The,first,thing,I,did,1_ _ _ _ _ was to,see if there were any products that might help me,but there only,seemed to be powders designed to kill snakes.我所,做第一件事,就是看看有没有现成任何产品能帮助我。不过，看来只有毒,杀蛇药粉。,can,you,say,2 Only after you have had that recognition _,_ _ that you are truly an inventor.只有在你,取得,了那种认证后，你才能说是一个真正创造家。,9/48,it,is,difficult,to,get,3The criteria are so strict that _ _ _,_ _ new ideas accepted unless they are truly,novel.(评定)专利标准是很严格，除非新想法真是新奇，,不然极难被接收。,10/48,课文回顾,on,now,myself,working,When I called up my mother in the countryside 1._,the telephone she was upset.There were some snakes in the,courtyard which came near the house 2_ and then.I think,here was a chance for me to distinguish 3._ (me)by,inventing something to catch the snakes,so I set about 4._,(work)on some approaches.Finally I came up with an easy and,5._(conveniently)way:I put a bowl with some ice-cubes,convenient,11/48,to make,to collect,into,in it over the snakes habitat 6._(make)them sleepy,then,I used a small net 7._(collect)the passive snakes and,the next day I merrily released them all back 8._ the,wild.I was satisfied with my invention that I decided to seize the,opportunity to apply for a patent.So I sent my 9._(invent),to the patent office to get recognition.And only after I have had the,recognition can I say that I am 10._(true)an inventor.,invention,truly,12/48,单句语法填空,1(,年江苏卷,阅读了解,C)Data can be turned in,to new,services or _(product),2It is so cold and _(freeze)that we have to stay at,home.,products,freezing,convenient,3Id like to place things where it is _(convenience),to get them.,that,4So careless was he _ he made a serious mistake.,13/48,5 Your letter calls _ the days when we worked,together on the farms fifteen years ago.,up,6Having made up his mind,he set about _(carry),out the plan.,carrying,with,occasionally,7(,年北京卷,阅读了解,D)A machine wit,h a specific,purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate,_ living things:a wish to preserve its own existence.,8 He is always so busy with his work that he has no choice,but to go to see his parents _(occasion),14/48,expectation,practical,9 Please give him lots of love instead of high _,(expect);otherwise he will be loaded with great pressure.,10 Your suggestion sounds reasonable and _,(practice)I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting.,15/48,1,distinguish,v,i,.&,v,t,.,显示,差异；使,有所不一样；,区分,distinguish oneself 使自己知名；使自己与众不一样,distinguish.from.把,和,区分开来；区分,distinguish apart 分辨出；区分开,distinguished,adj,.著名；卓越,16/48,【写作佳句】,Hello，my distinguished judges，I am glad to stand here to,make a speech.尊敬评委老师，你们好，很高兴我能站在这里,给大家演讲。,herself,from,distinguished,利用,单句语法填空,(1)She distinguished _ as a black lawyer.,(2)Some people find it difficult to distinguish right _,wrong.,(3)To be honest,I admire your _(distinguish),achievements.,17/48,2,seize,v,t,.,抓住；捉住；夺,seize hold of sth.抓住某物,seize a chance/an opportunity 抓住时机,seize on/upon sth.突然对,大为关注；抓住；利用,【一词多义】,(1)He was,seizing,her by the arm when I saw him.抓住,(2)If he hadnt,seized the chance,of escaping from the burning,building,he might have lost his life.把握机会,(3)They,seized,the airport in a surprising attack.夺取；攻占,(4)A large quantity of drugs was,seized,last weekend.逮捕；扣,押,18/48,to seize,on/upon,of,利用,单句语法填空,(1)They _(seize)when they tried to run.,(2)His father asked him _(seize)the chance to,make some money.,(3)The critics seized _ my mistake and said I,was ignorant.,(4)As he saw a butterfly fly past,he seized hold _ it.,were seized,19/48,3,expectation,n,预料；期待；期望,beyon,d sb.s expectation 超出某人预期,have expectations of(对,)抱有期望,expect(sb.)to do 期望(某人)做,expect sth.from/of sb.期望从,得到,expected,adj,.预料；预期,as expected 正如所期望那样,unexpected,adj,.未预料到；意料之外,unexpectedly,ad,v,.出乎意料地,【写作佳句】,What the little kid said is beyond our expectation.,那个小孩话出乎我们意料。,20/48,利用,单句语法填空,expectation,to find,(1)Contrary to _(expect),he didnt win in the,contest.,(2)At that time I had fully expected _(find)a job,before long.,to be,of/from,(3)We expected them _(be)more similar to one,another.,(4)Are you clear what is expected _ you?,(5)_(expect),he sold me a false painting.,Unexpectedly,21/48,4,bear,v,t,.(bore,borne),忍受；忍耐；负担；,生产,n,熊,cant bear sb.doing/to do sth.不能忍受某人做某事,bear.in mind 记住(某事),bear/keep in mind that.记住,bear with 宽容；耐心等候,【名师指津】,(1)bear 表示,“,容忍，忍耐,”,时，多与 can/could 连用，且多,用于否定句和疑问句中。,(2)bear 过去分词形式，作,“,生育，生产,”,讲时用 borne；,作,“,出生,”,或,“,出身,”,讲时用 born。,22/48,利用,单句语法填空,(1)I couldnt bear _(listen)any longer,so,I left the room.,to listen/listening,Bearing,(2)_(bear)a heavy burden,she has to work hard,to bring up her children.,being laughed,what,(3)He cant bear _(laugh)at by his,classmates.,(4)You must bear _ the teacher said in mind.,23/48,1,call up,给,打电话；使人想起,call back 回电话(ring back)；收回(意见等)；撤消(申明；,诺言等),call on/at 造访(on 后跟人，at 后跟地点名词),call for 要求；提倡；为,叫喊；,来访,call in 召集；召来；下令或请求收回某物,call off 取消,24/48,【联想发散】,与电话相关动词词组：,ring up 给,打电话,ring/call back 回复电话,ring off 挂断电话,give sb.a ring/call 给某人打电话,hang/hold on 不挂断电话,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,up,(1)The saying concerning friendship calls _ one,unforgettable thing that I went through last year.,25/48,(2)As far as I know，the flight has been called _,because of the bad weather.,off,on,(3)Ill call _ him tomorrow.Do you want to visit him,with me?,(4)Youd better call _ your statement.,(5)Cars with serious faults have been called _ by the,manufacturers.,back,in,for,(6)A well-written composition calls _ a good choice,of words and clear organization among other things.,26/48,2,now and then,偶然,；有时,now that 因为；既然,right now 此刻，现在；立刻，马上,by now 到当前为止,from now on 从现在开始,【写作佳句】,Now and then，he would visit the old friend.时不时地，他会,去探望一下这位老朋友。,27/48,利用,用 now 相关,短语填空,(1)He pays a visit to his parents in the country,_.,(2)Please try to be more careful _.,now and then,from now on,28/48,3,set out(to do),开始,(,做,),set about(doing sth.)开始(着手)做某事,set off 出发；引发；动身；引爆,set aside 留出；拨出；不予考虑,set down 记下；写下,【写作佳句,】,Its time that we set out to do our own business.该我们开始做,正事了。,29/48,利用,单句语法填空,(1)What he said set _ a heated discussion.,(2)She sets out _(break)the world record.,(3)The new government must set about _(find),solutions to the countrys economic problems.,(4)I set _ my overcoat and took out my summer,clothes.,off,to break,finding,aside,30/48,4,get through,设法联络上,(,尤指打通电话,),；,(,设法,)做完；,经过,get(sth.)across(to sb.)(使某事)传输或为人了解,get ahead(of sb.)领先(某人),get away(from sb./some place)逃离或摆脱(某人或某地),get away with sth.偷携某物潜逃；不因某事受处罚,get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事；认真处理某事,31/48,【一词多义】,(1)I managed to,get through,the thesis and the fatigue was,worth it in the end.(设法)做完,(2)I couldnt,get through,to him because his telephone was out,of order now and then.打通电话,(3)She found writing helped her,get through,the rough days.度,过,(4)Luckily,he,got through,the exam and his efforts paid off.通,过,(5)The little boy,got through,all his money in just one week,and asked his mom for some more.用完,32/48,利用,用适当介词或副词填空,(1)How can I get it _ to you how important this is?,(2)Its time I got down _ reflecting on my mistakes.,(3)Luckily,he got _ to him because his phone had,been repaired.,across,to,through,33/48,原句,1,Snakes come near the house now and then,and they,seem to have made their home here.蛇时不时出现在房子附近，,它们好像在这里安了家,seem 是连系动词，to have made.做表语，表示动作发生在,seem 之前。,It seems as if.看起来似乎,It seems that.看来；似乎,seem to do.好像做,seem to be doing.好像在做,34/48,利用,单句语法填空,(1)What he saw seemed _(have)the form of a man.,(2)Her mind seemed _(wander)and she,didnt recognize us.,to have,to be wandering,(3)Frank seemed _(forget)some key,words and couldnt repeat the text.,to have forgotten,35/48,原句,2,The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new,ideas accepted unless they are truly novel.(评定)专利标准是很严,格，除非新想法真是新奇，不然极难被接收。,so.that.如此,以至于,，引导结果状语从句。,注意：,so/such.,位于句首时，主句使用倒装语序。,利用,单句语法填空,So,such,so,(1)_ excited was I that I couldnt wait to try my hand,at riding the bicycle.,(2)His plan was _ a good one that we all agreed to,accept it.,(3)There are _ many students in the hall that I cant,find a seat.,36/48,原句,3,Follow it up，explore all around it，and before you,know it，you will have something worth thinking about to occupy,your mind.跟踪下去，不停探索，不知不觉中，你就会发觉某种,值得思索东西占据着你头脑。,祈使句and陈说句If.，主句,祈使句or陈说句If.not.，主句,名词词组and陈说句,以上结构后面陈说句多用表示未来意义时态结构。,37/48,利用,完成句子，每空一词,(1)马上动身，不然你会错过最终一班火车。,Start out right away,_ _ _ the last,train.,or,youll,miss,(2)明天打电话给我，我会让你知道试验结果。,_ _ tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab,result.,Call,me,38/48,句型转换，每空一词,(3)Lend her a hand,and she will be grateful to you.(用含有条,件句复合句改写),If,you,lend,her,a,hand,_ _ _ _ _ _，,she will be grateful to you.,(4)Work hard,and you will succeed.(用现在分,词短语做状语,改写),Working,hard,_ _，you will succeed.,39/48,then,to get,myself,researching,利用所学语言基础知识，补充完整下面短文，并背诵下来,My mother called me up,telling me that some snakes came,near our yard now and 1._.So I decided to think of a,way 2._(get)rid of them and distinguish 3._(I),through this chance.First,I set about 4._(research),the habits of snakes and found out that snakes are less active after,40/48,being cooled,with,removed,sleepy,5._(cool)In the evening,I placed a frozen bowl with,some jelly in it over the snakes habitat,then covered it 6._,a bucket.Early next morning,I 7._(remove)the bucket,and bowl and collected the 8._(sleep)snakes with a fish,net;thats 9._ say,my action was in truth 10._,(success),to,successful,41/48,短文改错(五),短文改错之关联词,8,关联词,对于连词考查，注意首先判断两个或两个以上单词、,短语或单句之间是否有连接词，再依据不一样句式结构，判断,连接词是否利用正确。解题时，能够注意以下几个方面：,(1)把握前后两句话之间衔接关系，判定是并列句、主语,从句、定语从句还是状语从句，依据连接词在句中做何成份，,判断正误。,42/48,(2)注意 but 转折、and 并列、or 选择、so 结果等逻辑关系,词之间是否混用。,(3)注意 although/though/while 不与 but 连用；since/as/because,不与 so 连用。,(4)注意 but 与 and，and 与 or，or 与 so，after 与 before，,which 与 that，which 与 what 等连词使用方法区分。,43/48,常见关联词类错误：,(1)关联词使用不妥,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,短文改错,)After looking a,t the toy,for some time,he turned around and found where his parents were,missing.,解析：,去掉,whe,re,或,wherethat。句意：,他转过身发,现父母不见了。由句意可知宾语从句句意完整，不缺乏成份，,所以应该用,that,引导从句或省略。故去掉,where,或将,where,改,为,that。,44/48,(2)多出或缺乏连词,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,短文改错,)Although we allo,w,tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year，but we,have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,解析：,去掉,but,或,butyet,。在让步状语从句中，,although,不能够与,but,连用，因为,although,位于句首，故只能去掉,but,或将,but,改为,yet。,45/48,(3)连词混用,【例】,(,年新课标,卷,短文改错,)Before getting,into the,car，I thought I had learned the instructors orders,so once I started,the car,my mind went blank.,解析：,sobut/yet,。依据全句语,意可知此处表示转折，故,应把,so,改为,but/ye,t,。,46/48,(1)(,年新课标,卷,短文改错,)My uncle is the,owner of a,restaurant close to that I live.,_,(2)(,年新课标,卷,短文改错,)Though not very,big,but,the restaurant is popular in our area.,_,(3)All the houses were in ruins because the terrible,earthquake.,_,47/48,答案解析：,(1)thatwhere。“that I live”是介词 to 宾语从句，表示地,点，故把 that 改为 where。,(2)去掉 but。连词 though 和 but 不能同时使用，二者中只,能用一个，故去掉 but。,(3)because 后加 of。because 为连词，连接是两个句子，,不过句中 because 后为名词词组，应用介词短语，所以应该在,because 后加 of。,48/48,
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