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Unit1:What’s the matter?
一. 語法重點
1. 情态動詞should的使用方法
2. 反身代詞
二.作文话題:談论健康
三.重要詞汇句型
1. have a +疾病名詞(得了......病)
2. 問询病人病情的句型(也可用于发生了什么事)
What’s wrong?
What’s wrong with you?
What’s your trouble?
What’s the trouble with you?
What’s wrong?
3.
lie v.躺;位于,平放
lie--lay--lain--lying
She should lie down.
lie v. 說谎
lie--lied--lied--lying
She lied again.
lay v.放置,产卵
lay--laid--laid--laying
The hen is laying an egg.
4. If引导的条件状語從句(主将從現)
5. surprise:(1)surprise sb.吓到某人 (2)be surprised at對......感到吃惊
(3)be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到吃惊 (4)in surprise惊奇地
6. agree:(1)agree to do sth. 同意做某事
(2)agree with sb. 同意某人
(3)agree on sth.双方就某事到达一致
(4)agree that+that從句 同意......
7. trouble:(1)get into trouble陷入困境
(2)be in trouble处在困境
(3)get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境
(4)have trouble with sth.在某事方面有困难
(5)have trouble (in) doing sth.在做某事方面有困难
8. use(1)be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
(2)used to do sth.過去常常做某事
(3) sth. be used to do......某物被用来做(表被動关系)......
(4)sth. be used for doing sth.某物用于/被用于做某事(强调用途)
9. take a risk/take risks冒险 at risk在危险中
at the risk of doing sth.冒生命危险做某事
10. run out(花光:物作主語) run out of(人作主語)=use up
11. mean to do sth.打算做某事 mean doing sth.意味著做某事
12. important(adj.)----unimportant(adj.不重要的)----importance(n.)
13. be in control of 掌管,控制
14. cut詞组:1. cut out删除;删去 2. cut up切碎 3. cut off切掉;停止 4. cut down砍到;減少 5. cut in插嘴;超車;插队
Unit2: I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
一. 語法重點
1. 動詞不定式
2. 動詞短語
二.作文话題:提供协助,义务活動
三.重要詞汇句型
1. volunteer:v.自愿(做某事) volunteer to do sth. volunteer for sth.
n. 志愿者
adj. 志愿的;自愿的 a volunteer job
2. 疑問詞+動詞不定式=宾語從句
I really can’t decide where I should go.=I really can’t decide where to go.
3. such+a(n) +形容詞+名詞=so+形容詞+a(n)+名詞
She is such a beautiful girl.=She is so beautiful a girl.
4. satisfaction(n.满意)--satisfy(v.使满意)--satisfied(adj.满意的)--satisfying(令人满意的)
to one’s satisfaction使/令某人满意/满足 be satisfied with對......感到满意
be satisfied to do sth. 對做某事感到满意
5. raise...for...為...筹集...
6. look like外表上看起来像 take after指因血缘关系在性格,性格,行為上相像
7. make/think/find/believe/feel it +形容詞+to do sth. 使/覺得/发現/相信/感覺做某事......
8. make a difference to對......产生影响
9. imagine: (1)imagine doing sth.想象做某事
(2)imagine sb. to do sth.想象某人做某事
(3)imagine that/what 想象......
10. train: v. 训练 n. 火車 training n.训练;培训
(1)train sb./sth. to do sth.训练某人/某物去做某事
(2)train sb. in sth. 在某方面训练/培养某人
11. understand=follow=catch理解;听懂
understanding adj.善解人意的;体谅人的
12. change v. 变化;变化 change one’s life change...into...
n. 零钱(不可数名詞) 变化(可数名詞changes)
13. 短語:
cheer up (使)变得快乐;振奋起来 give out分发;散发
come up with想出;提出 put off推迟
hand out分发 call up打電话給某人;征召
care for照顾;非常喜欢 try out 参与.....选拔;试用
fix up修理;装饰 give away赠送;捐赠
take after(外貌或行為)像
Unit3:Could you please clean your room?
一. 語法重點
1. 情态動詞could使用方法(祈求和征求許可)
二.作文话題:對某事某物的見解(议论文)
三.重要詞汇句型
1. in a mess乱糟糟;一团糟 make a mess of (doing) sth. 把(做)某事搞得一团糟
2. so +助動詞/系動詞/情态動詞+主語 (也)
neither助動詞/系動詞/情态動詞+主語 (也不)
He will go to Hangzhou for a holiday tomorrow. So will I.
3. pass v. 通過;穿過 pass the supermarket
通過(考试;會议);合格或者及格 pass the final exam
(時间的)過去,流逝 A year passed quickly.
4. borrow sth. borrow sth. from sb. (借進:說话人向他人借東西)
lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. (借出:說话人把自已的東西借給他人
keep“借”或“保留”多長時间,与一段時间连用
5. make:(1)make sb. do sth. I made my mother laugh.
(2)make+宾語+形容詞(宾語补足語) I made my mother sad.
6. waste: a waste of 挥霍 a waste of money
waste sth.挥霍某物 waste sth. in doing sth.挥霍......做某事
7. provide 提供;供应
provide sb. with sth.= provide sth for sb.
supply sb. with sth.=supply sb. with sth.
offer sb. sth=offer to do sth.
8. develop(v.发展)--developed(adj.发达的)--developing(adj.发展中的)--development(n.发展)
develop one’s interest in培养某人對......的愛好
9. drop与fall 落下;掉下;降下(作不及物動詞時,一般可互换)
drop還可作及物動詞,而fall 不可
10. 短語:
depend on依托;依赖 take care of 照顾;处理
Unit4: Why don’t you talk to your parents?
一. 語法重點
1. 提提议和回答提提议的体現方式
2. until, so that及although引导的状語從句
二.作文话題:就某一現象提提议
三.重點詞汇句型
1. allow sb. to do sth.容許某人做某事
allow doing sth.容許做某事
2. find sb. doing sth.发現某人正在做某事 find sb. to do sth. 发現某人做了某事
3. get on (well/badly)with sb. 与某人相处的好/壞
4. argue with sb. about sth. 為某事与某人争论
5. instead与instead of
instead:替代;相反
副詞,一般放在句首或句末,表达前面的事情没有做,而做了背面的事
He didn't answer; instead, he asked his father.
instead of:替代;而不是
介詞短語,背面可跟与前面的并列成分相對应的名詞、代詞、動名詞形式
You should be working instead of lying in bed.
6. 特殊疑問詞+ever=no matter+特殊疑問詞 however=no matter how
7. offer to do sth.积极提出做某事 offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.給某人提供某物
8. communicate with sb.与某人沟通,交流
communicate sth. to sb.把......告知/传达給某人
9. return sb. sth= return sth. to sb.=give back
10. not ...any more(不再)=no more
not...any longer=no longer(不再)
11. put pressure on sb.向某人施压
12. compete with/against sb.和某人竞争
13. continue/go on doing sth.继续做同一件事
continue/go on to do sth.继续做某事(不是同一件事)
14. compare A with B把A与B做對比/比较(用来比较相似事物的不一样點)
compare A to B把A比作B(用来比较不一样事物间的相似點)
16. cause sb. to do sth.促使某人做某事
cause sth. (to/for sb.)(給某人)带来......
17. 詞组:
look through迅速查看;浏览 work out成功的发展;处理
get on with和睦相处;关系良好 cut out删除;删去
compare...with比较;對比
Unit5: What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
一. 語法重點
1. 過去進行時
2. when与while的区别
二.作文话題:描述過去发生的某件事
三.重點詞汇句型
1. light: 1)n. 光;光线(不可数名詞) 2)n. 電灯;光源(可数名詞)
3)adj.轻的;浅色的
4)v. 點燃;照亮 light---lighted/lit---light/lit
2. report v.汇报 n. 汇报 reporter n. 记者
3. wood n. 木頭;木(不可数名詞) 小树林(可数名詞,常用复数)
wooden adj.木制的
4. beat 1)v. 击打 2)心脏等跳動 3)打败;战胜(後接人或由人构成的队)
5. against 1)反對 for支持 We are against war and for peace.
2)靠著,倚著 The boy stood against the door.
6. rise与raise
rise
增長;提高;增强;上升;升起
不及物動詞,主語常為物
The river rose after the heavy rain.
raise
使升起来;提高;举起
及物動詞,主語常為人
He raised his hands.
7. realize v. 1)意识到;认识到
2)实現(梦想、愿望)
realize one’s dream=make one’s dream come true=achieve one’s dream
8. make one’s way to......在某人去......的路上,前去......途中
9. 短語:
at first 起初;起先 fall asleep進入梦乡;睡著
die down逐渐变弱;逐渐消失 make one’s way前去;费力地前進
take down拆除,往下拽;记录 go off水電断掉;离開;爆炸;食物变壞
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