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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit5,Peace On Earth,1/82,Part A,-Reading1,Peace and Conflict,-Reading2,Mohandas K.Gandhi,Part B,Writing,Part C,Translation,2/82,Background,Sun Tzu(544 B.C.-496 B.C.),The Art of War,CNN,MTV,The History Channel,Yale University,3/82,Sun Tzu孙子was a Chinese military general who helped the King Ho-lu capture the city of Ying,bringing about the fall of the Chu state in 506 B.C.From this,Sun Tzu became known throughout the country as a wise and respected leader,.,4/82,Sun Tzu is best known today for a collection of essays called,The Art of War孙子兵法,the oldest military treatise in the world.,The Art of war,has had a deep and lasting impact on military thinking the ages and is today making a name for itself,in the business world,5/82,The Art of War,was written in The Autumn Period(B.C.512),which is roughly the same period as Confucius.Sun Tzus father was a senior officer in the military establishment,which helped to develop his interest in tactical at an early age and lead him to become an expert in the military field.,6/82,The book consists of 13chapters written in Classical Chinese:,7/82,Strategic,战略,Waging,发动,war,Attack by Stratagem,阴谋,Tactical,战术,Disposition,布置,Posture of Army,编队,Weak and Strong Points,Manoeuvering,作战行动,大演练,The Nine Variables,九种改变,On the March,行军,Terrain,地形,The Nine Varieties of Situation,Attack by Fire,火战,Use of Spices,使用间谍,8/82,9/82,CNN:Cable News Network,Cable News Network,commonly referred to by its acronym首字母缩略词CNN,is a major cable news network founded in 1980 by Ted Turner.The network is now owned by Time Warner;the news network is a division of the Turner Broadcasting System.CNN introduced the idea of 24-hour television news coverage,celebrating its 25th anniversary on June 1,10/82,As of December,the network is available in 88.2miliion U.S.households and more than 890,000 American hotel rooms.The U.S.version of their broadcast is also shown in Canada.Globally,CNN airs through CNN International and has combined branded networks and services that are available to more than 1.5billion people in over 202 countries and territories.,11/82,MTV:Music Television,Formed in July 1999,MTV Networks Music is the worlds leading online music entertainment company,win 22 worldwide music destination on the web.MTV Networks Music also include 14 international destinations throughout Europe,Asia,and Latin America.,12/82,The History Channel,The History Channel is a cable television channel,which primarily presents programming relating to historical events and persons-often with observations and explanations by noted historians as well as reenactors,and interviews with witness.Some of the original programming is also shown on History Television in Canada.The UK version of the History Channel is operated as a joint venture between A&E and British Sky Broadcasting.,13/82,A private university in New Haven,Conn.,a traditional member of the Ivy League.Founded in 1701,it is the third-oldest institution of higher in the U.S.Yale Universitys initial curriculum emphasized classical studies and strict adherence to orthodox Puritanism.Medical,divinity,and law schools were added in 1810,1822,and 1824.,14/82,The geologist Benjamin Silliman(1779-1864),who taught at Yale from 1802 to 1853,did much to expand the experimental and applied sciences.Beginning in the mid 19th century,schools of architecture,art,drama,forestry,林学;造林术,graduate studies,management,music and nursing were organized.,15/82,Yales library,with more than 10 million volumes,is one of the largest in the U.S.Its extensive art galleries were established in1932.The Peabody Museum of National History houses important collections of,paleontology,古生物学,archaeology,and ethnology,人种学,.Yale is one of the most highly regarded schools in the nation;its graduates have included several U.S.presents.,16/82,常春藤联盟（Ivy League）,指是由美国东北部8所高等学府组成体育赛事联盟。这8所学校有著许多共同特点：它们都是美国最顶尖、最难考入大学、也是全世界生产最多罗德奖学金得主大学联盟、全世界接收捐款最多学府、拥有优异学生与师资。,17/82,布朗大学,哥伦比亚大学，,康奈尔大学，,达特茅斯学院，,哈佛大学，,宾州大学，,普林斯顿大学，,耶鲁大学,常春藤联盟（Ivy League）,18/82,美国大学协会（Association of American Universities）,是由美国和加拿大主要研究性大学（60个美国大学和2所加拿大大学）组成一个组织。,19/82,私立大学：,布兰迪斯大学（1985年）,布朗大学（1933,年）,加州理工学院（1934年）,卡内基-梅隆大学（1982年）,凯斯西部保留地大学（1969年）,哥伦比亚大学（1900年）,康奈尔大学（1900年）,杜克大学（1938年）,艾默里大学（1995年）,哈佛大学（1900年),约翰霍普金斯大学(1900年),麻省理工学院(1934年),纽约大学(1950年),20/82,西北大学(1917年),普林斯顿大学(1900年),莱斯大学(1985年),罗彻斯特大学(1941年),斯坦福大学(1900年),雪城大学（1966年）,图兰大学（1958年）,芝加哥大学（1900年）,宾夕法尼亚大学（1900年）,南加州大学（1969年）,范德堡大学（1950年）,圣路易斯华盛顿大学（1923年）,耶鲁大学（1900年）,加拿大大学 麦吉尔大学,（1926年）,多伦多大学（1926年）,21/82,公立大学：,亚利桑那大学（1985年）,伯克利加州大学（1900年）,戴维斯加州大学（1996年）,尔湾加州大学（1996年）,洛杉矶加州大学（1974年）,圣地亚哥加州大学（1982年）,圣巴巴拉加州大学（1995年）,科罗拉多大学（1966年）,佛罗里达大学（1985年）,伊利诺大学（1908年）,印第安纳大学（1909年）,爱荷华大学（1909年）,爱荷华州立大学（1958年）,堪萨斯大学（1909年）,马里兰大学（1969年）,密歇根大学（1900年）,22/82,密歇根州立大学（1964年）,明尼苏达大学（1908年）,密苏里大学（1908年）,内布拉斯加-林肯大学（1909年）,拉特格斯大学（1989年）,纽约州立大学布法罗分校（1989年）,纽约州立大学石溪分校（年）,北卡罗来纳大学（1922年）,俄亥俄州立大学（1916年）,俄勒冈大学（1969年）,宾夕法尼亚州立大学（1958年）,匹兹堡大学（1974年）,普度大学（1958年）,得克萨斯大学奥斯汀分校（1929年）,得克萨斯农工大学（年）,弗吉尼亚大学（1904年）,西雅图华盛顿大学（1950年）,威斯康辛大学麦迪逊分校（1900年）,23/82,Outline of the text,Section1:(para.1),Introduction:Sun Tzus word still have wide applications today.,Section2:(para.2-6);,Sun Tzus main idea:winning without fighting can be achieved with the right strategy.,24/82,Outline of the text,Section3:(para.7-11),The application of Sun Tzus idea to the business and psychology,Section4:(para.12-13),Summary:Strategic thought and tactical action can lead to peace.,25/82,Language study,26/82,He eventually,found his way into,acting.,最终他终于知道该怎么做啦,Once your noble sentiment,finds its way into,your behavior,you will find your life rich with interest and taste.,一旦你做事情动真感情，你将会发觉你生活充满乐趣。,Find ones way into:,to come to a place or situation by chance or without intending to 莫名其妙地抵达，出现，找到,27/82,1)To take part in a particular activity,esp.sth.that takes a lot of time or effort.,从事：忙于,He is currently,engaged in,a dispute,纠纷,with his former business partner.,他最近忙于处理和前合作搭档之间生意纠纷。,2.engage in(Para.3),28/82,I tried to,engage,Gerald,in,conversation.,开始和某人攀谈,3,)(+with sb./sth.),formal,to make an effort to understand and deal with someone or sth,.(正式)理会；处理,The manager was accused of failing to,engage with,the problems of her staff.,因为未能及时处理员工提出问题，经理被起诉。,2.engage in(Para.3),29/82,3.Transferable,可转让;可流通;可传递,a.(para.3),that can be moved from one place,person or use to another,.,The ticket is not,transferable,.,We aim to provide our students with,transferable,skills.,融会贯通,30/82,4.alike a&ad.(para.3),1)having close resemblance:similar 形容词，只能作表语，不能作定语,The twins are as,alike,as two peas in a,pod,豆荚.,Friends are generally,alike,in background and taste.,31/82,4.alike a&ad.(para.3),2)in the same manner or to the same degree,From the highest commander down to the rank and file these men eat and dress,alike,.,从最高指挥官到士兵，这些男人吃穿都一样,32/82,（辨析）strategy and tactics,Strategy 战略，策略，指全局性策划与指挥某项行动科学与艺术,Whats the teams,strategy,for winning the game?,tactics 战术，伎俩，指详细地实施战略或到达某一特定目标而采取行动计划,The general planned his,tactics,for the following days battle.,5.,The Art of War,is about,strategy and tactics,.,33/82,1)a task or project,especially one that is important and/or difficult 困难或复杂任务;事业,He is interested in buying the club as a commercial,undertaking,.,Organizing a wedding is a major,undertaking,.,7.undertaking n.(C)(Para.5),34/82,2)(+to do sth./that),formal,an agreement or promise to do sth（正式）承诺；确保,A government,undertaking,to spend more on education.,7.undertaking n.(C)(Para.5),35/82,perish,毁灭，死，暴卒,To die,esp.in a sudden violent way,Thousands perished when the Titanic went down.,To be lost or destroyed,Without greater public support the arts will perish.,36/82,11.apply v.(para7),to use something such as a method,idea,or law in a particular situation,activity,or process使用，运动，实施,Scientific discoveries are often,applied to,industrial production methods.,科学发觉经常应用于工业生产实践。,37/82,11.apply v.(para7),2)(+to sb.For sth.)to make a formal request,usually written,for sth.such as a job,a place in a university,or a permission to do sth.申请；请求；适合用于,She,applied for,a job with the local newspaper.,We need to,apply for,planning permission to build a garage,车库,.,38/82,12.carve out(Para.8),to work hard in order to have a successful career,reputation,etc.开拓事业；提升地位,She has,carved out,a place for herself in the fashion world.,她在时尚界闯出了一片天地。,Against all odds,he succeeded in,carving out,career in the media.,顶着外界不了解，他在传媒界做出了一番事业。,39/82,13.niche,nt,ni:,n.（Para.8）,a recess in a wall,as for holding a statue,or an urn,壁龛；（山体）凹进地方,a situation or an activity specially suited to a persons interests,abilities,or nature.,适当工作；适当活动,He found the right,niche,for himself.,40/82,13.niche n.（Para.8）,3)an opportunity to sell a particular product to a particular group of people.,One,niche,that is approaching mass-making proportions is held by regional magazines.,“正在靠近群众市场百分比领域被地方性杂志占据着”,41/82,a movement performed with care and skill 细心动作；巧妙地移动,You will be asked to perform some standard,maneuvers,during your driving test.,2),a skillful or carefully planned action intended to gain an advantage for yourself.阴谋；花招；伎俩,15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.,42/82,These shameful,maneuvers,were aimed at securing his election.,3)(maneuvers)pl.military exercise involving a large number of soldier,ships,etc军事演练,The army is on,maneuvers,in the desert.,15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.,43/82,15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.,v.1)(+sth into/through sth)to move or turn skillfully or carefully 小心地移动；巧妙地移动,She,maneuvered the car into,the garage.,44/82,15.maneuver(BrE)/manoeuver(AmE)(Para.9)n.&v.,2)(+sb.Into sth.)to control or influence a situation in a skillful but something dishonest way,用巧妙或不老实伎俩谋得,The new law has left us little room to,maneuver,.,新法律要求给我们留下法律漏洞可不多哦。,She,maneuvered herself into,a managerial position.,她使出阴谋阴谋升到管理层。,45/82,6.The Bhagaved-gita,University renowned as the jewel of Indias wisdom.Spoken by Lord Krishna,the Supreme Personality of Godhead to His intimate disciple Arjuna,the Gitas seven hundred concise verse provide a definitive guide to the science of self realization.No other philosophical or religious work reveals,in such a lucid and profound way,the nature of consciousness,the self,the universe and Supreme.,46/82,Outline of the Text,Section1.(Para.1-2),Introduction,Para.1:Mohandas Gandhis respectable position,Para.2;Gandhis central world view and concept,Section2(Para.3),Early Years,Para3.Gandhis experiences and activities in his early years,47/82,Section3(Para.4-7),Return to India:Gandhis activities in seeking independence from colonial Britain.,Para.4:1915-1919 Gandhis further development of satyagraha,Para.5 During the 1920s,Gandhi continued to fight for the rights of the lowest Hindu caste and urged Indians to develop cottage industries.,Para.6 Gandhis image and personalities,Para.7 Gandhis death and great accomplishments,48/82,Language study,49/82,2.impact,1).n.(have/make+an+on)an effect or influence,巨大影响，强大作用,Internet shopping has begun to have a serious,impact on,the traditional bookshops.,网上书店对于传统书店有着巨大冲击。,Tougher environment laws could negative,impacts on,economic growth.,保护环境相关法律对于经济增加有着消极作用。,2).v.to have an effect or influence on someone or sth 对某事物有影响，有作用,The failure of the transport system,impacts,our daily lives.,瘫痪公交系统对我们生活影响是很大,50/82,1,)(+against)the practice of treating one person or group differently from another in an unfair way,区分对待；歧视；偏袒,racial/sexual/sex,discrimination,2),the ability to recognize the difference between two or more things,especially the difference in their quality,识别力；区分力；鉴赏力,He showed great,discrimination,in his choice of friends。,3)(正式使用方法)区分；识别；区分,Fine,discrimination,4.discrimination(Para.3),51/82,5.demonstrate v.(Para.4),1证实，论证，说明,.EG:,We want to,demonstrate,our commitment,承诺,许诺,确保,to human rights.,我们想要证实我们对人权保障承诺。,2示范；演示,EG:,Her job involves,demonstrating,new educational software,.,她工作包含演示新开发教学软件。,3游行示威,EG:,They are,demonstrating,in favor of free higher education,.,他们为无偿高等教育而上街,游行请愿。,52/82,1果断要求；坚持；固执,We applaud the presidents,insistence on,tougher environmental law.,我们支持总统实施强硬环境保护法规。,Despite his,insistence,that he wasnt involved,most people think hes being dishonest.,即使他坚持说自己没有参加，大家都认为他在说谎。,2因为某人坚持,At his,insistence,the matter was dropped,在他坚持下，问题处理了。,7.insistence n.,53/82,Key to Exercises,54/82,Comprehension of the text.,I,II,Vocabulary,Building,55/82,1.,1)F,2)F,3)F,4)F,5)T,6)F,7)N,8)Mahatma,9)pacifist Christianity,10)400,IComprehension of the Text,56/82,2.,1)Introduction to Peace Studies,2)Yes.The authors point of view is Gandhis standing for peace,3)Paragraph 4-7 are all containing examples of the authors point of view,57/82,1)contribute to,2)refines,3)deprive of,4)insistence,5)in their quest of,6)defiance,7)penetrate,8)opposition,9)continual,10)Attaining,II.Vocabulary Building,58/82,Thank You!,59/82,Key to Exercises,60/82,Comprehension of the text,I,III,Vocabulary&Structure,Blanked Cloze,IV,Translation,V,61/82,I,1.,Section1:,(para.1)Introduction:Sun Tzus word still have wide applications today.,Section2:,(para.2-6);Sun Tzus main idea:winning without fighting can be achieved with the right strategy.,Para.2 The central thesis of,The art of war,Para3.The survival of Sun Tzus ideas over centuries.,62/82,Para.4 Definition of strategy and tactics,Para5 The right combination of strategy and tactics can lead to peace,Para.6 The art of facing conflict lies with strategy,Section3:,(para.7-11)The application of Sun Tzus idea to the business and psychology,Para.7 The application of Sun Tzus ideas to business,63/82,Para.8 Gerald Michaelson and his book in the business world.,Para.9 Peace is not synonymous with being passive but with being aggressive or proactive.,Para.10 The application of Sun Tzus ideas to psychology,Para.11 A survey on the importance of version,Section4:(,para.12-13)Summary:Strategic thought and tactical action can lead to peace.,64/82,2.,1）paragraphs of 4,5,7,9,10,2)Open to discuss,3)Open to discuss,4)The study is unclear.Maybe some people had a vision foe a future that is less ambitious.,5)Strategy emphasizes planning what to do,while tactics are the specific measures or steps to carry out the plan.,65/82,6)strategy aims not to result in confrontation;but instead,aims to achieve objectives with minimum contact.Thus,the best choice in war is to attack the enemys strategy.The best battle is to achieve ones objectives by defeating the enemys strategy without engaging in war.,7)The main idea of the book is that fighting can be avoided if the right strategy is planned before the battle.,66/82,8)Today,besides military applications,people apply Sun Tzus The Art of War to other field,such as business and psychology in terms of winning the market competition and achieving personal development.,9)Because conflicts exist everywhere while Sun Tzus idea on war,which have a sense of truth and simplicity are transferable far beyond military applications.,67/82,10)On one hand,our traditional culture is not withering,altho
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