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单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑标题,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,Section,Grammar,1/26,一,二,三,一、将以下句子译成汉语,并指出状语,(,从句,),类型及引导词,1,.When it was performed in America,there was an audience of 100,000 people.,2,.While he was still a teenager,he was a big star.,3,.As he grew older,he began to go deaf.,4,.Before they visited Linda,they had recorded seven albums.,答案,:,当它,(,这首曲子,),在美国被演奏时候,现场有,10,万名观众。,(when,引导时间状语从句,),答案,:,当他还只是一名青少年时候,他就已经是一个大明星了。,(while,引导时间状语从句,),答案,:,伴随年纪增加,他耳朵变聋了。,(as,引导时间状语从句,),答案,:,在他们造访琳达之前,他们已经录制了七张专辑。,(before,引导时间状语从句,),2/26,一,二,三,5,.By the late 1960s,their music had changed completely.,6,.By the time they stopped working together,they had soldmore albums than any other band in history.,答案,:,到,20,世纪,60,年代末期,他们音乐完全发生了改变。,(by the late 1960s,作时间状语,),答案,:,到他们停顿一起工作时,他们比其它乐队在这个领域多卖了很多专辑。,(by the time,引导时间状语从句,),3/26,一,二,三,二、选词填空,(,before/when/after/till/since/until,),1,.We,ll go to the country at the beginning of June,the summer harvest starts.,2,.He had learned Chinese,he came to China.,3,.,the work was done,we sat down to sum up the experience.,4,.I haven,t seen him,he moved to the other side of the town.,5,.I waited,he came back.,when,before,After,since,till/until,4/26,一,二,三,三、语法填空,1,.How many English words,you,(learn)by the end of last term?,2,.I,(read)the book twice till yesterday.,3,.He,(hope)to see the film,but he couldn,t afford the time.,4,.When I got to the station,the train,(leave).,5,.She said she,(see)the film before.,had,learned/learnt,had read,had hoped,had left,had seen,5/26,1,2,1.When,it,was,performed,in,America,there,was,an,audience,of,100,000,people.,(,P24,),当它,(,这首曲子,),在美国被演奏时候,现场有,10,万名观众。,考点,:,perform,vt.,推行,;,执行,;,演出,You should always,perform,what you have promised.,你应永远推行你诺言。,The operation the expert,performed,is very successful.,这个教授所做手术很成功。,The band has,performed,in many countries.,这个乐队已在多个国家演出。,6/26,1,2,考点延伸,阅读以下句子,体会句中黑体词相关短语搭配和含义,We are more likely to,perform,well if we can relax ourselves.,假如我们能够放松,我们表现必定会很好。,搭配,:,perform well,含义,:,表现得好,He asked me to,perform,a simple task on the computer.,他让我在电脑上执行一个简单任务。,搭配,:,perform a task,含义,:,执行任务,When he first performed an operation,although he was a little nervous at first,he performed quite well later.,当他第一次施行手术时,尽管一开始有点担心,不过他随即表现得非常好。,7/26,1,2,8/26,1,2,2.Grammar,考点一,:,时间状语从句,:,通常由,when,as,while,after,before,since,as,soon,as,till,(,until,),once,whenever,等引导。时间状语从句普通放在句首或句尾。尤其注意,:,时间状语从句中惯用普通现在时代替普通未来时。,【高考典句】,(,课标全国,高考,),When,we handed him the bag of food,he lit up and thanked us with watery eyes.,当我们递给他一袋食物时,他眼前一亮,并向我们致谢,眼睛都湿润了。,They rushed in,while,we were discussing problems.,当我们正在讨论问题时,他们冲了进来。,All the jury,s eyes were on him,as,he continued.,在他继续陈说时候,全体陪审员目光都集中在他身上。,9/26,1,2,考点延伸,1)when,使用方法,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词惯用句型和意义,I was walking towards town,when,I met him.,我正往镇上走去,突然我碰到了他。,句型,:,sb.is/was doing.when.,意义,:,某人正在做某事,突然发生另一件事,She was about to dish up,when,some guests came.,她刚要上菜开饭,这时来了一些客人。,句型,:,sb.is/was about to do.when.,意义,:,某人正要做,突然发生另一件事,Tom had just arrived home,when,it began to rain.,汤姆刚才到家,天就下起雨来。,句型,:,sb.had done.when.,意义,:,一,就,10/26,1,2,2)as,使用方法,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词含义和使用方法,He sang,as,he was working.,他一边工作一边唱歌。,含义,:,一边,一边,使用方法,:,引导时间状语从句,As,time goes by,we have a better understanding of things around us.,伴随时间推移,我们对自己周围事物有了更加好了解。,含义,:,伴随,使用方法,:,引导时间状语从句,She had to walk there,as,she had no car.,她因为没有车所以只好步行去那儿。,含义,:,因为,使用方法,:,引导原因状语从句,11/26,1,2,【高考典句】,(,课标全国,高考,)Delighted,as,I was by the tomatoes in sight,my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown,s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty,a newly opened restaurant.,尽管我一看到西红柿就有点高兴,不过当我得知,Brown,s Grove Farm,是,Jack Dusty(,一个新开饭馆,),一个,(,蔬菜和水果,),供给商时,我幸福指数倍增。,含义,:,尽管,使用方法,:,引导让步状语从句,11You,re supposed to do,as,you,re told.,你应该按照吩咐去做。,含义,:,按照,方式,使用方法,:,引导方式状语从句,12/26,1,2,3)while,使用方法,阅读以下句子,体会黑体词词性和含义,12Strike,while,the iron is hot.,趁热打铁。,词性,:,连词,含义,:,在,时候,/,期间,13,While,I admit his good points,I can see his bad points.,尽管我认可他优点,但我也看到了他不足。,词性,:,连词,含义,:,尽管,13/26,1,2,14,【高考典句】,(,课标全国,高考,)Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing,white,cold colors make us feel less hungry.,像黄色这么暖色调会让食物看上去更令人有食欲,然而冷色调会让人感觉不那么饿。,词性,:,并列连词,含义,:,然而,15We can surely overcome these difficulties,while,we are closely united.,只要我们紧密地团结一致,一定能克服这些困难。,词性,:,连词,含义,:,只要,16,While,listening to the radio,she fell asleep.,她在听收音机时睡着了。,词性,:,连词,含义,:,在,时候,14/26,1,2,4),几个特殊句型与强调结构区分,:,It is/was+,详细时间点,+when.,那是在,时,发生。,It is/has been+,时段,+since.,自从,以来过了多久了。,It will be/was+,时段,+before.,要过,/,已经过了多久才,It is/was+,时间状语,+that.,就是在,时间发生某事。,(,强调句,),17,It,was,five,oclock,when,he arrived home this afternoon.,他今天下午到家时是五点钟。,18,It,was,at,five,oclock,that,he arrived home this afternoon.,他是今天下午五点到家。,15/26,1,2,16/26,1,2,17/26,1,2,18/26,1,2,考点二,:,过去完成时,:,由助动词,had+,过去分词组成,主要表示在过去某时之前已发生动作或情况,也能够说是,“,过去过去,”,。其被动形式为,“,had+been+,过去分词,”,。,19Up until then we,had,covered,nearly half the distance.,直到那时我们几乎已经走了二分之一旅程。,20By the end of last term more than 3,000 English words,had,been,learned/learnt,by us.,到上学期末为止,我们已经学会了,3,000,多个英语单词。,19/26,1,2,考点延伸,1),在包含,when,as soon as,before,after,until,now that,等隶属连词引导主从复合句中,假如主句谓语和从句谓语表示过去动作是在不一样时间发生话,那么首先发生动作通常需用过去完成时表示,而发生在后动作通惯用普通过去时表示。,21Hardly,had,I,had,a rest when my baby began to cry.,我刚要休息,我孩子就开始哭。,22Tom,had,pressed,the button on the computer,before,we could stop him.,我们还没来得及阻止他,汤姆就已经按了电脑上按钮。,20/26,1,2,2),过去完成时与普通过去时比较,:,过去完成时是一个相正确时态,表示,“,过去过去,”,只有在和过去某一动作相比较时才用。普通过去时表示时间是过去发生,与现在无关。,在表示某人过去未曾完成,“,心愿,打算,计划,想法,许诺,”,等时,hope,mean,plan,want,promise,intend,等谓语动词通惯用过去完成时。,假如句中出现了表示过去详细时间状语,句子内容为过去实际情况或句子内容为历史事实时,句中动词时态只能用普通过去时。,假如两个动作紧接着发生,则经常不用过去完成时,而用普通过去时,尤其是在包含,before,和,after,复合句中。,21/26,1,2,23I,had,planned,to offer you some help in your shop,but suddenly my mother fell ill yesterday.,我原本计划在你店里帮一些忙,不过我妈妈昨天突然生病了。,24The teacher said that it was Columbus who first,discovered,the American continent.,老师说是哥伦布最早发觉了美洲大陆。,25My parents told me that I,was,born,on May 6th,1986.,我父母告诉我说我是,1986,年,5,月,6,日出生。,26,After,we,said,goodbye to the farmers,we left the mountain village.,在我们和农民们告别了之后,我们就离开了那个山村。,27,Just,before,I left Wenzhou,I,sent,my parents a message.,就在离开温州前,我给我父母发了一个短信。,22/26,1,2,23/26,1,2,24/26,1,2,25/26,1,2,26/26,
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