新概念英语青少版4AUnit15.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/1,#,Unit 15 Good News!,1/12,Listening and Understanding,The secretary told me that Mr.Harmsworth would see me.,2/12,Listening and Understanding,I felt very nervous when I went into his office.He did not look up from his desk when I entered.,3/12,Listening and Understanding,After I had sat down,he said that business was very bad.He told me that the firm could not afford to pay such large salaries.Twenty people had already left.I knew that my turn had come.,4/12,Listening and Understanding,Mr.Harmsworth,I said in a weak voice,Dont interrupt,he said.Then he smiled and told me I would received an extra thousand pounds a year!,5/12,Guided Conversation,To Mr.Harmsworths office.,Very nervous.,At his desk.,That it was very bad.,After I had sat down.,Business was bad,so the firm could not afford to pay large salaries.,7.Twenty.,8.Yes,I did.,9.In a weak voice.,6/12,Guided Conversation,Mr.Harmsworth wanted to see me.I felt very nervous about this.I went into his office.He said that business was bad.The firm could not pay such large salaries.Twenty people had left already.He did not ask me to leave as well.He offered me an extra thousand pounds a year.,7/12,Pattern Practice,1 says,是普通现在时，所以其后间接引语中时态没有改变。注意缩略式使用方法。,2 sais,是普通过去时，所以其后间接引语中时态需要发生改变。,3 says,是普通现在时，所以其后间接引语中时态没有改变。第二句答句中,Dora,要重读，以示与第一句话对比。,4 said,是普通过去时，所以其后间接引语中时态需要发生改变。注意缩略式使用方法。,8/12,Key Structures,say,和,tell,引导间接引语,a,动词,say,和,tell,经常引导间接引语。,Tell,后面必须跟有间接宾语。而连词,that,并不是必须有，能够省略，比如,:He tells me(that)hes busy.,b,时态关联基本标准：,i,引导动词为现在时态时，间接引语没有时态改变,ii,引导动词为过去时态时，间接引语需要有所改变：普通现在时变为普通过去时；现在完成时变为过去完成时；普通过去时变为过去完成时。不过，在口语中，普通过去时经常不发生改变，因为它通常不会引发关于动作发生次序误解。,9/12,Key Structures,iii,情态动词改变：,shall/will,变为,would;can,变为,could,；,may,变为,might,would,should,ought,might,could,普通不发生改变,must,普通不发生改变，除非在转述时所说义务已经被完成，则变为,had to,c,必须依据引语内容改变时间信息和代词，如,Mr.Worth:I can see you tomorrow,Miss Casey.,变为间接引语：,Mr.Worth told Miss Casey he could see her next day.,10/12,Exercises,1 told would come,2 said cut,3 told had,4 did he say had done,5 did he tell bought,6 said could not,7 said worked,8 told wrote,9 did you say were,10 said would wait,11/12,Reading,b,abacb,12/12,