短语翻译[2]演稿.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,11.Admitting procedures入院手续,12.Medical facilities医疗设施,13.Clinical departments临床科室,14.Licensed,registered nurses已取得执照/获得护士证书的注册护士,15.A dietary department 膳食科,16.Pharmacy药房,17.A pathology department病理科,18.Emergency care unit急诊科,19.Candy stripers医院义工,20.Health insurance健康保险,Unit 2,Translate the following phrases into Chinese:,1.Essential hypertension原发性高血压,2.Blood pressure elevation血压升高,3.Afferent arterioles of the glomeruli肾小球的入球小动脉,4.Vasoconstrictive or pressor properties血管收缩或升高血压的性质,5.Functional narrowing功能性狭窄,6.Excess renin release肾素过量释放,7.Stenosis of the renal artery肾动脉狭窄,8.Fibromuscular hyperplasia纤维肌性增生,9.vascular lesions血管病变,10.Proximal arteriovenous fistula近端动静脉内瘘,11.Macula densa致密斑,12.Distal convoluted tubule远曲小管,13.Renal cysts肾囊肿,14.Renal infarction肾梗塞,15.Catheterization of the renal vein肾静脉插管,16.Renin activity肾素活性,17.Diminished filling of the arteriolar trees小动脉树/分支灌注减少,18.Glomerular filtration肾小球滤过,19.Plasma volume血浆容量,20.Juxtaglomerular apparatus肾小球旁器,21.Primary aldosteronism原发性醛固酮增多症,22.Corrective surgery矫正术,23.A bypass/patch graft旁路移植/斑片移植,24.Unilateral atherosclerosis单侧动脉粥样硬化,25.Preoperative diagnostic studies术前诊断研究,26.Transluminal angioplasty管腔内血管成形术,27.Balloon catheters气囊导管,Unit 3,Translate the following phrases into Chinese:,catheter-based therapeutic procedures,导管疗法,2.Cardiovascular,hemodynamic,study,心血管血液动力学研究,3.A stabbing pain in the chest,胸部刺痛,4.X-ray visualization X,光,/,射线显影,5.Puerperal sepsis,产后脓毒症,/,败血症,6.Angiograms of the peripheral vessels,外周血管造影,7.Local occlusions,局部阻塞,8.,Intracardiac,injection of drugs,心脏内注射药物,9.Abdominal,aortography,腹部主动脉造影,10.Cardiac output,心输出量,11.Contrast media造影剂,12.A systematic and comprehensive investigation系统而全面的研究,13.Incompetent aortic valve功能不全的主动脉瓣,14.Cardiopulmonary bypass体外循环,15.An atrial septal defect房间隔缺损,16.Catheter embolectomy导管栓子切除术,17.Left ventricle filling pressure左心室灌注压,18.Congenital cardiac/heart defects先天性心脏缺陷,19.Dilatation of stenotic pulmonary valves扩张狭窄的肺动脉瓣,20.Intravascular drug infusion血管内药物灌注,11.Functional derangement功能障碍,12.Diffuse tubular necrosis广泛性肾小管坏死,13.Repeated ischemic episodes反复缺血发作,14.Autoregulation defect自动调节障碍,15.Renal artery perfusion pressure肾动脉灌注压,16.Differential diagnosis鉴别诊断,17.Renal biopsy肾活组织检查,18.Clinical application临床应用,19.Renal allograft rejection肾同种移植排斥反应,20.Urinary tract obstruction尿路阻塞,21.Serum creatinine clearance血清肌酐清除率,22.Specific diagnosis特异性诊断,24.Acute interstitial nephritis 急性间质性肾炎,25.Nephrotic syndrome肾病综合征,26.Pharmacologic agents药物制剂,27.Controlled trials对照实验,28.Diminished contractile responses收缩反应性降低,29.Massive urinary losses大量尿液丧失,30.Sharp reduction in renal blood flow肾血流急剧降低,Unit 5,Translate the following phrases into Chinese：,1.subsequent care后续治疗,2.coronary artery disease冠状动脉疾病,3.myocardial infarction心肌梗塞,4.elevated serum creatinine血清肌酐升高,5.plasma glucose concentrations血糖（血浆葡萄糖）浓度,6.positive-predictive and negative-predictive,values阳性预测值和阴性预测值,7.minimizing cases missed将漏诊病例减少到最少,8.plasma glucose cutoff points血糖临界点,9.fasting plasma glucose concentrations空腹血糖浓度,10.epidemiologic studies流行病学研究,11.fastacting insulin analogs速效胰岛素类似物,12.pharmacokinetic properties药物代谢动力学特征,13.intensified insulin therapy胰岛素强化疗法,14.conventional therapy常规疗法,15.the first-line pharmacological treatment首选药物疗法,16.false-positive diagnosis假阳性诊断,17.pharmacologic therapy药物疗法,18.false negative cases假阴性病例,19.glycohemoglobin assays糖血红蛋白测定,20.prospective studies前瞻性研究,Unit 6,Review:Translate the following phrases into Chinese,health care resources,医疗资源,reactive airway disease,反应性呼吸道疾病,immunologic response,免疫反应,hay fever,干草热,urticarial,eruptions,荨麻疹,reversible airway obstruction,可逆性的呼吸道阻,mucosal edema,粘膜水肿,bronchial,hyperreactivity,支气管高反应性,9.allergic rhinitis 过敏性鼻炎,10.reflex bronchoconstriction 反射性支气管收缩,11.vagal efferent pathways 迷走神经传出通路,12.vital capacity 肺活量,13.lactic acidemia 乳酸中毒,14.respiratory distress 呼吸窘迫,15.nasal polyps 鼻息肉,16.right ventricular hypertrophy 右心室肥大,17.a productive cough 排痰性咳嗽,18.allergically mediated bronchospasm 过敏性支气管痉挛,19.spirometric measurements 肺活量测定,20.susceptible patients 易感患者,21.cardiogenic pulmonary edema 心源性肺水肿,22.pulmonary emboli 肺栓塞,23.upper airway obstruction 上呼吸道阻塞,24.acute exacerbation 急性发作/急性加重,Unit 7,Review:Translate the following phrases into Chinese,1.Duodenal ulcer 十二指肠溃疡,2.Gastric ulcer 胃溃疡,3.Acute stress ulcers 急性应激性溃疡,4.Gastric erosions 胃粘膜糜烂,5.Gastric fluid 胃液,6.Rectal examination肛门指诊,直肠指检,7.Occult blood test 隐血/潜血试验,8.Physical signs 体征,9.Systolic/diastolic blood pressure 收缩压/舒张压,10.haemoglobin concentration 血红蛋白浓度,11.Large substantiated haematemesis 大量实质性呕血,12.fluid melaena 液体黑便,13.Serum calcium levels 血钙水平,14.Double contrast barium meal 双对照钡餐,15.Routine emergency endoscopy 常规急症内窥镜检查,16.Recurrent bleeding 复发性出血,17.Esophageal varices 食管静脉曲张,18.Conservative management 保守治疗,Unit 12,Review:Translate the following phrases into,Chinese,1.acute abdominal pain急性腹痛,2.etiologic model病因模式,3.epidemiological pattern流行模式,4.prospective evidence前瞻性研究证据,5.psychological distress心理创伤,6.symptomatic exacerbations症状恶化,7.ulcer perforation溃疡穿孔,8.operant responses操作反应,9.superficial gastric lesions,浅表性胃粘膜损伤/病变,10.increased gastric acidity胃酸分泌增加,11.gastric acid secretion胃酸分泌,12.ulcer-prone individuals溃疡易感个体,13.gastric motility胃动力,14.Alzheimers disease,阿尔茨海默氏病/老年痴呆症,15.gastric mucosal barrier胃粘膜屏障,16.gastrin release胃泌素释放,Unit 13,Review:Translate the following phrases into,Chinese,immune deficiency,免疫缺陷,congenital disorders,先天性疾患,iatrogenic treatments,医源性治疗,allograft rejection,同种异体移植排斥,opportunistic infection,机会感染,reference population,参照人群,hepatocellular,carcinoma,肝细胞癌,multiple,myeloma,多发性骨髓瘤,primary brain cancers,原发性脑癌,10.acute myelofibrosis急性,骨髓纤维变性,11.acute monocytic leukaemia急性单核细胞性白血病,12.malignant glioma恶性神经胶质瘤,13.invasive cervical cancer侵袭性宫颈癌,14.in-situ cervical carcinoma原位宫颈癌,15.squamous-cell cancer鳞状细胞癌,16.maxillary sinus上颌窦,17.adenocarcinoma of the lung肺腺癌,18.congenital immunodeficiencies先天性免疫缺陷,Unit 14,Review:Translate the following phrases into Chinese,post-traumatic pulmonary insufficiency,创伤后肺功能不全,adult hyaline membrane disease,成人肺透明膜病,haemorrhagic,lung syndrome,出血性肺综合征,pulmonary contusion,肺挫伤,pulmonary,microembolism,肺（小动脉）栓塞,pulmonary dysfunction,肺功能障碍,lung,hypoperfusion,肺低灌注,oxygen toxicity,氧中毒,neurological abnormalities,神经异常,bacterial toxemia,细菌性毒血症,intravascular coagulation,血管内凝血,ischaemic,damage,缺血性损伤,pulmonary,parenchymal,function,肺实质功能,ventilatory,insufficiency/failure,通气不足,/,呼吸衰竭,pulmonary artery wedge pressure,肺动脉楔压,humoral,agents,体液因素,platelet,microaggregates,血小板微凝体,a vicious cycle,恶性循环,increased vascular permeability,血管通透性增加,interstitial,oedema,间质水肿,diffuse bronchopneumonia,弥漫性支气管肺炎,interstitial fibrosis,间质性纤维变性,a late manifestation,迟发表现,alveolar flooding,肺泡充血,extravasation,of plasma,血浆外溢,decreased lung compliance,肺顺应性降低,ventilation-perfusion,maldistribution,通气灌注失衡,a diffuse bilateral alveolar infiltration,两侧肺泡弥漫性侵润,cardiogenic,shock,心源性休克,respiratory alkalosis,呼吸性碱中毒,circulatory collapse,循环衰竭,tension,pneumothorax,张力性气胸,cardiopulmonary collapse,心肺衰竭,vocal cords,声带,tracheo-oesophageal,fistula,气管食管瘘,innominate,artery,无名动脉,Unit 18,behavioral therapy,行为疗法，行为治疗,pharmacological therapy,药物疗法,nocturnal awakenings,夜间觉醒,cognitive impairment,认知功能障碍,placebo-controlled hypnotic trials,安慰剂对照安眠药物试验,sleep apnea,睡眠呼吸暂停,screening evaluation,筛选评估,electromyographic,readings,肌电描记图读数,sleep window,睡眠时限,active metabolite,活性代谢产物,follow-up results,随访结果,