英语：必修3Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld(新人教版)-2.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Festivals,around the world,Unit 1,丰收,饿死,起源，由来,祖先，祖宗,信仰，信任,纪念，追念,1.harvest,2.starve,3.origin,4.ancestor,5.belief,6.in memory of,7.play a trick on,8.,gather,9.award,10.admire,11.dress up,12.have fun with,Key Words:,搞恶作剧，开玩笑,搜集；集合；聚集,奖品；授予,赞美；钦佩；羡慕 盛装；打扮；装饰,玩得开心,How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?,Warming-up,The Chinese festivals,Spring Festival,Lantern Festival,The seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar is known as Qi Xi Jie,or,Chinese Valentines Day.,Mid-Autumn Festival,Mooncakes,Double-Ninth,The Dragon Boat Festival,端午节,The Double Ninth Festival,重阳节,The Spring Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,清明节,The Lantern Festival,元宵节,The Mid-Autumn,Festival,中秋节,The Double,Seventh Festival,七夕节,What kinds of festivals in China do you know about?,Brainstorming,festivals,Festivals in foreign countries,Valentines Day,a holiday honoring love and lovers,is celebrated on February 14th.,Carnival,a festival for western countries,especially for,Catholics,天主教,.It is held in the middle of February and lasts 3 days.,Easter,the time of springtime festivals,a time to welcome back the,Tulips,郁金香,the,Crocuses,番红花,and the,Daffodils,水仙花,.Its a time of new suits,new dresses and,patent leather shoes,黑漆皮鞋,.A time for Christians to celebrate the life and,resurrection,复苏,of Christ.And a time of,chocolate,bunnies,兔子,marshmallow,蘑菇,chicks,and,colored eggs,!Depending on the calendar-can be celebrated in March or April,每年过春分月圆后的第一个星期天为复活节,April Fools Day,a for-fun-only observance,.,Practical jokes are a common practice on April Fools Day.Sometimes,elaborate practical jokes are played on friends or relatives that last the entire day,Mothers Day,a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom.It is a time of breakfast in bed,family gatherings,and,crayon,蜡笔画,scribbled I Love Yous.,Celebrated the 2nd Sunday in May,Fathers Day,a day of commemoration and celebration of Dad.It is a day to not only honor your father,but all men who have acted as a father figure,in your life-whether as Stepfathers,Uncles,Grandfathers,or Big Brothers.Celebrated the 3rd Sunday in June,Halloween Parade(,游行）,the time of Ghosts,Goblins,妖精,Gravestones and Graveyards.Of,Spooks,幽灵,and Spirits and silly-fun tricks.Of,Witches,巫婆,and,Warlocks,术士,and Scary Black Cats.And Candy Corn,Jelly,果冻,Apples,Pumpkins and,Bats,蝙蝠,.Halloween is celebrated the 31st of October,Carved Pumpkin Lantern,Pumpkin light,Halloween,Thanksgiving Day,a time to offer thanks,of family gatherings and holiday meals.A time of turkeys,stuffing,馅,and pumpkin pie.A time for Indian corn,holiday,parades,游行,and giant balloons.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the,4th Thursday of November,Christmas Day,the Day of the Dead,Obon,in Japan,The Day of the Dead,In Mexico,festivals,Christmas,Apirl FoolsDay,ValentinesDay,Easter,(Mar-Apirl),Thanksgiving Day,November,MothersDay,May,FathersDay,June,Halloween,Oct.31,What festivals of foreign countries do you know?,Festivals,Chinese Festivals,Lantern Festival,The Dragon Boat Festival,Tomb Sweeping Day,Mid-Autumn Day,New Years Day,Double-ninth,National Day,May 1st,Foreign Festivals,Christmas Day,Thanksgiving Day,Mothers Day,Fathers Day,April Fools Day,Valentines Day,Easter,Halloween,名称,英文名称,月份,情人节,Valentines Day,2月14日,复活节,Easter,3月21日或此日后月圆的第一个星期日,耶稣受难日,Good Friday,复活节前的星期五,愚人节,April Fools Day,4 月1日,母亲节,Mothers Day,5月的第二个星期日,父亲节,Fathers Day,6月的第三个星期日,劳动节,Labor,Day,5 月1日,万圣节,Halloween,10月31日,感恩节,Thanksgiving Day,11月的第四个星期4,斋节,Ramadan,穆斯林历的第9个月,圣诞节,Christmas Day,12月25日,Foreign Festivals,How many types of festivals are mentioned in the passage?,1.Ancient festivals,2.Festivals of the Dead,3.Festivals to Honor People,4.Harvest Festivals,5.Spring Festivals,Scanning,What festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?,P1.,Ancient festivals,celebrate the end of the cold weather,planting in spring and harvest in autumn;celebrate when hunters catch animals.,Skimming,P 2.Festivals of the Dead,Japan-Obon,Mexico-Day of the Dead,America-Halloween,P 3.Festivals to Honour People,Dragon Boat Festival,Columbus Day,(India)October 2,P 4.Harvest Festivals,Harvest and Thanksgiving Festival,Mid-Autumn festival,P 5.Spring Festivals,Spring festival,Carnival,Easter,Cheery Blossom Festival,1.What did ancient people celebrate?,Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of_,_ and _.,cold weather,planting in,spring,harvest in autumn,Para1,Step II Careful reading,2.What are the origins of todays festivals?,some _,some _,some for special _.,religious,seasonal,people or events,Para2 Festivals of the Dead,1.Why do we hold festivals of the dead?,2.What do they do at these festivals?,Why do we hold festivals of the dead?,Festivals of the dead are usually held to _ the dead or _the ancestors.,honour,satisfy,Obon,（盂兰盆节）in Japan,People should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.,2.What do people do at these festivals?,They also,light lamps,and,play music,because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to the earth.,Obon,盂兰盆节,People eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes,with,“bones”on them.,The Day of the Dead In Mexico,dress up,ask for sweets,play a trick on,play the“trick or treat“,Halloween,Please read paragraphs 3 and 4 to answer the following questions,Para 3 Festivals to Honour People,Match the festivals with the proper people.,Columbus,Day,National Festival to honor Gandhi,The Dragon Boat,Festival,China,India,USA,Para4,How do people celebrate harvest festivals?,Harvest Festivals,In European countries,In China and Japan,1,2,In European countries:,People will _,1.,2.,3.,decorate,churches and town halls,with,get together,to have meals,win awards for,their farm produce,In China and Japan:,People _ the moon and in China,enjoy_.,admire,mooncakes,Spring Festivals,Para5 Spring Festivals,the Spring Festival,Carnivals,Easter,Cherry Blossom Festival,There are many kinds of festivals all around the world.,The first one,festivals of the_.For example,the Japanese Festival Obon.People should go to clean graves and,_incense in _of their ancestor.The western holiday Halloween,now it,s a children,s festival,when they can _up and ask for_.If they don,t give any sweets,the children might play a,_on them.,The second one,festivals to,_people.For example,the Dragon Boat Festival,.,当堂检测,Dead,light,memory,dress,sweets,trick,honour,The third is Harvest and _Festivals.China and Japan have Mid-autumn festivals,when people _the moon.The last one is Spring Festivals.They are the most energetic and important festivals that,_the end of winter and to the coming of spring.In China,people eat _(,饺子)and give the children,_money.In Japan,the country,covered with,_tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.,Thanksgiving,admire,look forward to,dumplings,lucky,cherry,Language points,Sometimes celebrations would be held after,hunters,had caught animals.,hunter n.,猎人；搜寻者,hunt v.,打猎；搜索,hunt for,搜寻，寻找,E.g.I want to,hunt for,a job.,hunt after,探求；追猎,E.g.Many people,hunt after,fame in their lives.,At that time people would,starve,if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.,starve,v.,饿死；挨饿；渴望,E.g.Many thousands of people,starve to death,each year.,starve for,急需,渴望,starve to do sth.,渴望做某事,E.g.Many children,starve for,love.,E.g.I,starve,to come home with you.,Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the,ancestors,who might return,either,to help,or,to do harm,.,eitheror,意为“要么,要么”,E.g.You can have,either,this one,or,that one.,E.g.You must,either,go at once,or,wait till tomorrow.,E.g.We can finish the work,either,this week,or,next week.,eitheror,连接两个成分作主语时，谓语动词通常与其靠近的主语保持一致。类似的还有,neithernor,；,not onlybut also,E.g.Either you or I,am,to go.,E.g.Either he or you,are,right.,For the Japanese festival Obon,people should go to clean graves and,light,incense,in memory of,their,ancestors,.,light v.,点燃,著火,变亮,n.,光,光亮,灯,adj.,轻的,光亮的,in memory of,纪念,E.g.We had a party,in memory of,the great leader.,ancestor,始祖，祖先,They also light lamps and play music,because they think,that this will lead the ancestors back to earth,.,On this important,feast,day,people eat food,in the shape of,skulls and cakes,with“bones”on them,.,with+,宾语,+,宾语补足语，构成,with,复合结构，,1,）,With+,宾语,+,介词短语,E.g.The teacher came in with a book in her hand.,2,）,with+,宾语,+,过去分词（宾语与宾补之间是被动关系）,E.g.He started to play computer game with homework finished.,3,）,with+,宾语,+,现在分词（宾语与宾补之间是主动关系）,E.g.With winter coming in,，,its time to buy warm clothes.,4,）,with+,宾语,+to do,（不定式做宾补有“将来”的含义）,E.g.I cant go out with all these dishes to wash.,5,）,with+,宾语,+,形容词,/,副词,E.g.Tom was lying on the bed with all his clothes on.,练习：请选择最佳答案,1,）,With nothing_to burn,，,the fire became weak and finally died out.,A.leaving B.left C.leave D.toleave,2,）,The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes_on the wall.,A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed,3,）,I live in the house with its door_to the south.A.facing B.faces C.faced D.being faced,4,）,They pretended to be working hard all night with their lights_.,A.burn B.burnt C.burning D.to burn,B,B,A,C,It is now a childrens festival,when they can,dress up,and go to their neighbours home to ask for sweets.,dress up,盛装打扮；化装打扮,E.g.Children love,dressing up,in Halloween.,E.g.,The little boy is too young to dress himself.,用,dress/put on/have on/wear,填空,She,dresses,her daughter every day.,He,put on,his hat and left hurriedly.,Tom is,wearing,a red coat.,A little boy shouted,“The emperor,has,nothing,on,!”,If their neighbours do not give any sweets,the children might,play a trick,on,them.,play a trick,on,开,的玩笑；捉弄,E.g.,We should not play a trick on the disable.,E.g.,She was tricked out of her life savings.,E.g.,He tricked me into believing him.,India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader,who helped,gain,Indias,independence,from Britain,.,gain n.,增加；利润；收获,v.,获得；增加；赚到,E.g.,I have,gained,weight again recently.,E.g.,No pains,no,gains,.,independence n.,独立性，自立性；自主,independent adj.,独立的,E.g.,How do you celebrate,Independence Day,?,E.g.,I am an,independent,child.,E.g.,I want you to be,independent,learners.,Some people might win,awards,for their farm,produce,like,the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.,award vt.,授予；判定,n.,奖品；判决,用,reward,或,award,填空,The judges,awarded,the first prize to her for her picture.,His effort was,rewarded,with great success.,He was given a medal as a,reward,for his service.,China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals,when,people,admire,the moon and in China,enjoy mooncakes.,admire,v.,钦佩,羡慕,赞赏,E.g.I,admire,you and your people.,E.g.I,admire,this girls courage.,E.g.I,admire,her,for,her bravery.,E.g.We looked at her,in/with admiration,.,E.g.The teacher gave him an,admiring,look.,The most,energetic,and important festivals are the ones,that,look forward to,the end of winter and to the coming of spring,.,energetic adj.,精力充沛的；有力的,energy n,能量；精力；活力；精神,E.g.,He is always,energetic,in the evening.,E.g.,He is always full of,energy,in the evening.,look forward to(,介词,)+n/v-ing,盼望；期待,E.g.,Look forward to,seeing you again soon,.,E.g.,Im,looking forward to,his coming.,E.g.,Teacher also,look forward to,holiday.,The country,covered with cherry tree flowers,looks,as though,it is covered with pink snow,.,as though=as if,好像,E.g.,She wept,as though,her heart would break.,E.g.,They talked with each other,as if/as though,they knew each other.,E.g.,The little boy talked,as though,he were his father.,