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2024 学年（上）期中考试八年级英语科试卷（问卷）
全卷满分 105 分，I 卷 70 分，II 卷 35 分。时间 100 分钟。试卷共 10 页。第 I 卷选择题（共 70 分）
笔试部分（70 分） 说明：1. 本部分共五大题，请检查题数；
2. 笔试部分所有的试题为客观性选择题，请在答题卡上按规定用 2B 铅笔作答。一、单项选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请在下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
1. man over there is my uncle. He is engineer and university teacher. He is my idol.
A. A, a, a B. The, an, an C. A, a, / D. The, an, a
2. —Would you like cakes?
—Sure, I’d like to eat . It’s a good choice for afternoon tea.
A. some; anything sweet B. some; something sweet
C. any; anything sweet D. any; something sweet
3. The No. 1 dormitory building lies in the western area of the school. There are floors. Linda lives in 901 on floor.
A. twelve; the ninth B. twelfth; nine C. twelve; ninth D. twelfth; the nine
4. Your suggestion is as to us as we thought.
A. helpful B. helpfully C. more helpful D. the most helpful
5. children playing in the park. of visitors come here to spend their time these days.
A. A large amount of, is; Thousand B. A large amount of, are; Thousands
C. A large number of, is; Thousand D. A large number of, are; Thousands
6. He wants to have study abroad but he is a bit worried because he has never been so away from his parents.
A. farther, farther B. farther, furthest C. further, far D. further, farthest
7. —Dad, 14 plus 4 and the answer divided by 2 equals 8. Is it right?
—No, the answer be 9.
A. can B. should C. may D. might
8. Are you sure he practiced times as the other members? He dances worse than in the team.
A. as many; any other member B. as much; any member
第 9页，共 10页
C. more; any of the other members D. more; all the members
9. The following the instructions given by the director. Please help him them by heart.
A. is; to learn B. is; learn C. are; learn D. are; learning
10. The little boy carried the pile of books for a long time. Slowly the books became . He was nearly unable to carry on.
A. more heavier B. much heavier C. quite heavier D. very heavy
二、语法选择（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In many Chinese idioms ( 成语 ), we can find numbers easily. They can tell us more about someone or something, such as caigaobadou and banjin-baliang.
The idiom caigaobadou is a cool way 11 about a person who is really smart. It is said that the idiom comes from a story about 12 man named Cao Zhi. He was one of Cao Cao’s sons during the Three Kingdoms (三国). Cao Cao was a leader, 13 his son Cao Zhi wasn’t. Cao Zhi was an 14 poet. His poems were like magic, painting pictures in your mind. Almost every Chinese 15 his Written While Taking Seven Paces, including you and me.
There was 16 poet, Xie Lingyun, a famous poet who lived after Cao Zhi during the Eastern Jin Dynasty. He was 17 proud of his own writing, but also admired (欣赏) Cao Zhi’s talent. He once said that
18 all the smartness in the world was put into one dan, Cao Zhi would have eight dou! He felt he was
worth one dou and the rest of the poets could figure out how to share the last one.
In this story, they talk about dan and dou. In fact, dan and dou are old ways of measuring (度量) things, like how we might measure rice 19 kilos. One dan has ten dou. So, 20 someone has eight dou of talent is like saying they are super smart.
11. A. talk
B. talks
C. talking
D. to talk
12. A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
13. A. and
B. but
C. so
D. or
14. A. amazed
B. amazedly
C. amazingly
D. amazing
15. A. knew
B. know
C. knows
D. known
16. A. other
B. the other
C. any other
D. another
17. A. much
B. quite
C. more
D. less
18. A. if
B. when
C. unless
D. as
19. A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
20. A. saying
B. say
C. said
D. says
三、完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty (不诚实). When he was young, he
21 as a furniture maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 22 , so he said, “I won’t start right away.” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause 23 later on.
Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked to do a similar job by a different family. Unlike my grandfather, he 24 working right away. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by putting off the work. However, my grandfather waited 25 . He wanted the best quality for the furniture he was making.
A month later, the other furniture maker received his 26 and went back home. My grandfather began to make 27 and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that other maker began to 28 . The neighbor then regretted doubting my grandfather and said
29 to him. People came to understand his honesty and skill, spreading his fame far and wide.
Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the value of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very famous in town.
Now, my brother and I keep in mind what our grandfather and father taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply 30 our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest.
21. A. worked
B. studied
C. played
D. came
22. A. hard
B. light
C. soft
D. wet
23. A. fire
B. illness
C. pollution
D. problems
24. A. began
B. finished
C. kept
D. stopped
25. A. excitedly
B. patiently
C. sadly
D. worriedly
26. A. food
B. furniture
C. money
D. wood
27. A. strong
B. cheap
C. useless
D. expensive
28. A. move
B. fall
C. break
D. die
29. A. hello
B. thanks
C. goodbye
D. sorry
30. A. follow
B. understand
C. explain
D. show
四、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
Personal information is like the keys to your house. Giving these keys to the wrong people can be like allowing a stranger into your house without you even knowing. If someone has personal information about you, they could pretend (假装) to be you, find out where you live, or even use your personal information to buy things.
Your personal information may contain your:
• full name
• address
• phone number
• which school you go to
• date of birth
• email address
• usernames and passwords for online accounts or email accounts
• parent or carer’s bank or credit card details
• photos that show where you live or your school uniform
Tips to keep personal information safe
• Avoid using your full name online—choose a screen name that does not include your real first or last name or use a nickname instead.
• Don’t lie about your age—you have to be at least 13 years old to use many social media apps (社交媒体应
用程序) This is because some of the content may not be safe for kids.
• Only friend or follow people you know—if you receive a friend request from someone you don’t know, it is best to say no to their request.
• Keep your email and phone number private (隐秘的)—your email address might have your name and you
don’t want to get unwanted texts, calls or emails.
• Don’t fill in all the fields on forms—if you sign up for something online, like a competition or quiz, only fill out the fields that are marked with an asterisk (this symbol *), which means that you must fill it in.
31. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to buy things online. B. How to protect one’s personal information.
C. How to make the most out of the internet. D. How to tell who the bad guys are in life.
32. What might be the safest screen name for Li Hua?
A. Lixiaohua B. huahua C. secretpirate D. lihua123
33. Why is there an age requirement for using social media apps?
A. Kids may follow people they don’t know. B. Not all content is good for kids.
C. It is difficult for kids to fill in forms. D. Kids might not know how to use apps.
(B)
“We are the champions!” the young basketball players of the Huipu High School team from Linhai, Zhejiang, shouted when the final whistle (终场哨声) blew.
The team defeated (战胜) Tsinghua University High School 74-73 in the men’s final of the China High School
Basketball League (CHBL, 中国高中篮球联赛) in Beijing on May 14, 2023. The school won the second national championship in the team’s history since its first time in 2017.
The team’s head Luo Lun, 59, said, “Although our team is from a small place, we are afraid of no one.” Tsinghua University High School has won the championships of CHBL more than 10 times. So how did Huipu beat such a strong opponent (对手)? Wu Ziyu, the team’s point guard (控球后卫), said the team’s strengths lie in its speed and teamwork.
The school has also given great importance to talent training, bringing in players from other parts of the country and growing local talents. The strict training and the championship have increased confidence of young players and encouraged them to dream bigger. “For the next stage, I will work harder to prepare for the Chinese University Basketball Association,” Wu said.
34. How many times did Huipu High School win the championship of CHBL?
A. Once. B. Twice. C. Nine times. D. More than 10 times.
35. According to Wu Ziyu, how did the team win the championship?
A. The team was afraid of no one. B. The team’s point guard was excellent.
C. The team was fast and had good teamwork. D. The team had a big dream for their future.
36. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The players in both teams are good friends.
B. The final scores in the men’s final of the 2023 CHBL were very close.
C. The winning team in the 2023 CHBL was a lot stronger than the other team.
D. The Huipu High School basketball team will play together in university games.
37. What might be the best title for the passage?
A. Good point guards in different school teams B. Important basketball games in China
C. The future of China’s basketball D. Fighting hard to win
(C)
Most of the world’s progress is made by the few pioneers who break barriers (阻碍), reach new distances, and find a new path. They are the few brave enough to believe in the seemingly impossible and try their best to make it possible. Once they do this, they open the gates for others to follow.
A powerful example of this is Roger Bannister, who in 1954, broke the four-minute mile barrier with a record of 3 minutes, 59.4 seconds. Before Bannister succeeded, the thought was considered not only dangerous but impossible. But Bannister did not pay attention to it, he developed within himself a certainty that it was achievable, even though there was no evidence ( 证据) to suggest it. In fact, there was a lot of evidence to suggest it wasn’t achievable. But his belief to success allowed him to train for years to his end goal.
On 6 May, 1954, Bannister’s remarkable achievement created a new wisdom. Just 24 days later, the barrier was broken again and in the last 50 years, more than 1,000 other runners have achieved the feat (成就). It was not that these runners had improved physical (身体的) qualities from the runners who had tried and failed before them, but that they had improved psychological (心理的) qualities. They had proof (证明) of the possible.
Sometimes we do need to see it to believe it. But if we care about stories of problems and failures, it can be difficult to see beyond them. Those people who achieve extraordinary things do not accept the current standards, they break the barriers of “what is” and push beyond them to “what could be”. Through learning from those who break barriers, we too can make our own potentials come true - to be a powerful force for good.
38 What does the underlined word “this” refer to in Paragraph 2?
A. Finding a new path. B. Being a pioneer.
C. The world’s progress. D. The 4-minute mile barrier.
39 What do we know about Roger Bannister?
A. He wanted others to follow him. B. He received support from his family.
C. He made a great achievement in running. D. He collected evidence to support himself.
40. Why are “other runners” mentioned in Paragraph 3?
A. To show the bravery of other runners. B. To show the importance of pioneers.
C. To show the power of following others. D. To show the importance of physical qualities.
41. What does the writer advise the readers to do in the last paragraph?
A. Forget the barriers. B. Learn from failures.
C. Achieve the potentials. D. Accept the current standards.
(D)
Most people nowadays wear sneakers (运动鞋), leather (皮革) shoes or boots. But in ancient China, many people made their own cloth shoes.
Tangchang, a town in Sichuan province with 700 years of shoe making history, is known for its cloth shoes. Tangchang cloth shoes “are easy to walk in, and they don’t get damp (潮湿的) easily,” Xinhua noted.
Tangchang cloth shoes were popular in China until the 1980s. According to China Daily, there were five
Tangchang cloth shoe factories in Chengdu alone. In 2018, Tangchang cloth shoes were added to Sichuan’s intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) list.
But making cloth shoes is not easy. Growing up in Tangchang, Lai Shufang, 63, is a master of making cloth
shoes and has been making them for over 40 years. The job is very demanding (费力的) and over time customers prefer sneakers.
Many factories producing Tangchang cloth shoes were shut down. The last, where Lai worked, shut down in 1998.To make a living and help the cultural heritage survive, however, Lai and her co-workers continued to make cloth shoes and sold them in her store.
Ai Peng, Lai’s son, also helps and adds Shu embroidery (蜀绣) to the shoes.
They now sell about 10 000 pairs of shoes each year.
42. What shoes did people wear in ancient China?
A. Sneakers. B. Boots. C. Cloth shoes. D. Leather shoes.
43. What can we learn about Tangchang cloth shoes?
A. Few factories can make them in China. B. They are easy and comfortable to wear.
C. They don’t have any cultural meaning. D. More people choose to wear them than before.
44. What does the underlined word “survive” mean in Paragraph 6?
A. die out B. stay popular C. make money D. continue to last
45. In what order did the following happen in Lai’s life?
a. She was busy making cloth shoes in their factory.
b. The place she used to work closed down.
c. The shoes in her store began to sell well.
d. She learned how to make cloth shoes more than 40 years ago.
e. Her son improved the design of the shoes by adding Shu embroidery.
A. d-a-b-e-c B. d-a-e-b-c C. a-d-c-b-e D. a-c-d-b-e
五、阅读填空（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
阅读短文及文后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，把答案写在答题卷相应的空格中。
You’re in your favorite clothing store. You don’t really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable
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