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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 3,A healthy life,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.cigarette,n.,香烟,;,纸烟,2,.alcohol,n.,酒,;,酒精,3,.alcoholic,adj.,酒精的,4,.pregnant,adj.,怀孕的,5,.abnormal,adj.,畸形的,;,异常的,6,.comprehension,n.,理解,(,力,),7,.appendix(,复数,-dixes,-dices),n.,附录,;,附件,8,.pill,n.,药丸,;,药片,9,.prejudice,n.,偏见,;,成见,10,.abortion,n.,流产,;,中途失败,11,.cigar,n.,雪茄烟,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,3,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,abuse,n.&,vt.,滥用,;,虐待,2,.,ban,vt.,禁止,;,取缔,n.,禁令,;,谴责,3,.,due,adj.,欠款的,;,预定的,;,到期的,4,.,tough,adj.,困难的,;,强硬的,5,.,quit,vt.,停止,(,做某事,);,离开,6,.,lung,n.,肺,7,.,breathless,adj.,气喘吁吁的,;,屏息的,8,.,unfit,adj.,不健康的,;,不合适的,;,不合格的,9,.,packet,n.,小包,;,小盒,10,.,desperate,adj.,绝望的,拼命的,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,4,-,11,.,chemist,n.,药剂师,;,化学家,12,.,sex,n.,性,;,性别,13,.,needle,n.,针,;(,注射器的,),针头,14,.,male,adj.,男性的,;,雄性的,n.,男人,;,雄性动,(,植,),物,15,.,female,adj.,女性的,;,雌性的,n.,雌性的动,(,植,),物,;,女人,16,.,awkward,adj.,局促不安的,;,笨拙的,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,5,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,stress,n,.,压力,;,重音,vt,.,加压力于,;,使紧张,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,;,紧张的,2,.,adolescent,n,.,青少年,adolescent,adj,.,青春期的,adolescence,n,.,青春期,3,.,addicted,adj,.,入了迷的,;,上了瘾的,addict,n,.,有瘾的人,;,入迷的人,4,.,accustom,vt.,使习惯于,accustomed,adj.,惯常的,;,习惯了的,5,.,automatic,adj,.,无意识的,;,自动的,automatically,adv,.,无意识地,;,自动地,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,6,-,6,.,mental,adj,.,精神的,;,智力的,mentally,adv,.,精神上,;,智力上,7,.,effect,n.,结果,;,效力,effective,adj.,有效的,8,.,strength,n,.,力气,;,力量,strong,adj,.,强壮的,;,坚固的,strengthen,vt,.,加强,;,巩固,;,使坚强,vi,.,变强,9,.,desperate,adj,.,绝望的,;,拼命的,desperately,adv,.,绝望地,10,.,chemist,n,.,药剂师,;,化学家,chemistry,n,.,化学,chemical,adj,.,化学的,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,7,-,11,.,disappointed,adj.,失望的,;,沮丧的,disappoint,vt.,使失望,disappointing,adj.,令人失望的,;,令人沮丧的,12,.,ashamed,adj,.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,shame,n,.,羞愧,;,羞耻,shameful,adj,.,可耻的,13,.,illegal,adj,.,不合法的,;,违法的,legal,adj,.,法律上的,;,合法的,14,.,survival,n.,幸存,survive,v.,幸存,15,.,judgement,n,.,看法,;,判决,;,判断,judge,n,.,法官,;,裁判员,vt,.&,vi,.,审判,;,评判,16,.,embarrassed,adj.,尴尬的,;,陷入困境的,embarrass,vt.,使尴尬,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,8,-,1.,各年龄段的人,婴儿,:baby,小孩,:kid/child,青少年,:adolescent/youth/teenager,成人,:adult,中年人,:middle-aged person,老年人,:senior citizen/the elderly/the aged,2.,“,习惯于做某事,”,的多种表达,be/get used to(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,have the habit of doing sth.,有做某事的习惯,be accustomed to(doing)sth.,习惯于,(,做,),某事,(,表示状态,),第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,9,-,3.effect,相关短语一览,have,an,effect,on/upon,对,产生影响,bring/carry/put.into effect,实施,;,使生效,/,起作用,come/go into effect,生效,side effect,副作用,of no effect,没有效果的,;,没有影响的,4.,由,ban,想到的,ban,禁止,;,取缔,forbid,禁止,allow,允许,permit,许可,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,10,-,5.ashamed,用法小结,feel ashamed of,因而感到惭愧,be ashamed to do sth.,耻于做某事,It,s a shame that.,真让人羞愧。,What a shame!,真可惜,!,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,11,-,【识记】,1,.addicted to,对有瘾,2,.in spite of,不顾,;,不管,3,.take risks/a risk,冒险,4,.at risk,处境危险,;,遭受危险,【默写】,1,.,由于,due,to,2,.,习惯于,accustomed,to,3,.,对做出决定,decide,on,4,.,想要,(,做,),feel,like,(,doing,),5,.,陷入,;,染上,(,坏习惯,),get,into,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,12,-,1.,“,不管,;,不顾,”,的表达,in spite of/regardless of,不顾,;,不管,(,其后接名词或名词性短语,),in spite of the fact that./although/though,不顾,;,不管,(,其后接从句,),2.get,into,相关短语面面观,get into trouble,陷入困境,get into the habit of,养成的习惯,get into debt,负债累累,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,13,-,1,.,As,you,know,if you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do it automatically.,如你所知,如果你反反复复地做同一件事,你就会自动地做它。,考点提炼,as,用作关系代词,引导非限制性定语从句,指代主句的内容,在定语从句中做宾语。,2,.I,do,hope,so,because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.,我的确希望,(,你把烟戒掉,),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,考点提炼,助动词,do,does,did,用来强调谓语动词。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,14,-,1,.,如图表所示,手机在中国变得越来越普遍。,As,is,shown,in,the,chart,cell,phones,are,becoming,more,and,more,popular,in,China.,2,.,他说他迟到是因为交通拥挤,我也确实相信。,He,said,he,was,late,because,of,the,traffic,jam,and,I,did,believe,so.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,15,-,By the way,did you know that this is because you become 1.,addicted,(addict)to cigarettes in three different ways?First,you can become 2.,physically,(physical)addicted to nicotine,3.,which,is one of the hundreds of chemicals in cigarettes.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to 4.,having,(have)nicotine in it.So when the drug 5.,leaves,(leave)your body,you get withdrawal symptoms.I remember feeling bad-tempered and sometimes even in pain.Secondly,you become addicted through habit.As you know,6.,if,you do the same thing over and over again,you begin to do 7.,it,automatically.Lastly,you can become 8.,mentally,(mental)addicted.I believed I was happier and more 9.,relaxed,(relax)after having a cigarette,so I began to think that I could only feel good when I smoked.I was addicted in all three 10.,ways,(way),so it was very difficult to quit.But I did finally manage.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1,.,stress,n.,压力,;,重音,vt.,加压力于,;,使紧张,;,强调,派生,stressed,adj,.,焦虑不安,;,心力交瘁,stressful,adj,.,产生压力的,;,紧张的,领悟高考,究考法,用,stress,的适当形式填空,(1)If you feel,by responsibilities at work,you should take a step back and identify those of greater and less importance.(2016,全国,语篇填空,),如果工作中的责任使你焦虑不安,你应该退一步,并且分清轻重缓急。,(2)Workers with access to nature felt their jobs were less,.,(2014,浙江,阅读理解,C),能接近大自然的工人会感觉他们的工作压力更小。,stressed,stressful,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,写出下列句子中,stress,的意思,(3)The most effective way to reduce,stress,is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.,(4)In the word“mother”the,stress,is on the first syllable.,(5)Here I will,stress,some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.(2017,江苏,阅读理解,D),联想拓展,记考点,(1)under stress,在压力之下,(2)under the stress of,在,的压力下,(3)lay/place/put stress on sth.,强调某事物,;,给某物压力,压力,重音,强调,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,.,ban,vt.,禁止,;,取缔,n.,禁令,;,谴责,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)His works had been,banned,on unreasonable grounds.,_,(2)People are,banned,from smoking in many public places in England.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)ban sb.from sth./doing sth.,禁止某人做某事,(2)a ban on,关于,的禁令,他,的作品,已,在不合理的理由下被禁止了。,在英国许多公共场所禁止吸烟。,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3,.,due,to,由于,;,因为,(,在句中可做状语、表语等,),领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)Ants have been astonishingly successful,largely,due,to,their,wonderful,social,behavior,.(2015,安徽,阅读理解,D),_,(2)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading,mainly,due,to,concerns about increased screen time.(2018,全国,阅读理解,C),_,蚂蚁的成功令人吃惊,它们成功主要是因为它们极好的社会行为。,它确实指出,许多家长仍然限制电子阅读,主要是因为担心增加观看屏幕的时间。,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,写出下面句子中,due,to,的意思,(3)In the north of India,the population is booming,due,to,high birth rates.(2017,江苏,任务型阅读,),_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be due to do sth./for sth.,预定,/,计划,(,做,),某事,(2)be due to sb.,应支付,/,给予,/,归于某人,由于,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4,.,addicted,adj.,入了迷的,;,上了瘾的,派生,addiction,n.,上瘾,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)We are addicted to,(buy)new things.(2015,安徽,完形填空,),我们对买新东西着迷。,(2)He is an,traveler.,他是个旅行迷。,(3)Many kids addict,(they)to surfing the Internet,so they have lost interest in study.,许多孩子沉迷于上网,所以他们对学习失去了兴趣。,buying,addicted,themselves,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be addicted to sth./doing sth.,沉溺于,(,做,),某事,;,专心,(,做,),某事,(2)addict oneself to sth.,某人沉溺于某物,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5,.,accustomed,adj.,惯常的,;,习惯了的,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)He quickly,the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college.,他快速习惯了大学里浓厚的学术氛围和丰富多彩的活动。,(2)The young man soon became,.,那个青年很快就习惯了这份辛苦的工作。,(3)He is accustomed to,up early,which is beneficial to his health.,他习惯早起,这对他的健康有益。,got accustomed to,accustomed to the hard work,getting,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be/become/get accustomed to,习惯于,(2)accustom oneself/sb.to doing sth.,使自己,/,某人习惯于做某事,(3)accustom,vt,.(,与介词,to,连用,),使习惯于,;,使适应,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6,.,feel,like,doing,sth.,想要做某事,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)Where he once felt like,he now has the determination to keep on going.(2015,安徽,单项填空,),他现在有决心要在自己曾经想要放弃的地方继续下去。,(2)I feel like,.,我想看电影。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)would like to do sth.,想要做某事,(2)prefer to do sth.,更喜欢做某事,giving up,seeing a film,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,7,.,in,spite,of,不顾,;,不管,;,尽管,领悟高考,究考法,诵读或翻译句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1),In,spite,of,the large-scale construction of roads and highways,there is still much room for improvement.(2015,江苏,书面表达,),_,(2)He never fails to cheer me on at my sports games,in,spite,of,his exhaustion after long days.,尽管长期以来他很疲劳,他从,未,忘记在我运动比赛时对我进行鼓励。,(3)_,尽管下雨我仍然外出。,尽管公路和高速公路建设规模很大,但仍然有提升的空间。,I went out in spite of the rain.,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,in spite of/regardless of,不管,;,不顾,;,尽管,后面跟名词、代词、动词的,-,ing,形式或名词短语,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,8,.,ashamed,adj.,感到惭愧或羞耻的,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)In class,students should not be,of asking the teacher questions.,在课堂上,学生们不应该耻于向老师问问题。,(2)It is,to break school rules,or to make little effort to achieve progress.,违反校规或不努力取得进步是可耻的。,(3)It,s,shame that a good student should do something like that.,令人遗憾的是,一个好学生竟然会做那样的事情。,ashamed,shameful,a,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)be/feel ashamed of.,对,感到惭愧或羞耻,be ashamed to do sth.,耻于做某事,(2)shame,n.,惭愧,;,羞耻,;,羞愧,it,s a shame/pity=what a shame/pity,真可惜,It,s a shame/pity that.,遗憾的是,(3)shameful,adj,.,可耻的,;,不道德的,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,I,do,hope,so,because,I,want,you,to,live,as,long,and,healthy,a,life,as,I,have.,我的确希望,(,你把烟戒掉,),因为我希望你能像我这样活得健康长寿。,分析提炼,究考法,do hope“,的确希望,”,do,用来强调谓语动词,hope,。,(1),强调谓语动词用,do,does,或,did,但只能强调一般现在时和一般过去时中的谓语动词,其他时态一般无此用法。,(2),若强调句子的主语、宾语、状语等成分,要用强调句型,:It is/was+,被强调部分,+that/who+,其他部分。当被强调部分指的是人时,可用,that,或,who;,其他情况一律用,that,。,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)I decided to follow them and we,lots of fun that day.,我决定跟着他们,并且,那天我们确实玩得很开心。,(2)I,my newspaper out loud on a train,and it turned out well.(2015,重庆,阅读理解,C),我确实在火车上大声读报纸了,而且效果非常好。,(3),come here tomorrow.,明天务必来这儿。,did have,did read,Do,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,32,-,.,单句填空,1,.He is,(accustom)to talking while eating.,2,.I hope that all my students are healthy both physically and,(mental).,3,.He made a rough,(judge)before all the witnesses were taken to the court.,4,.,spite of what others said,I still think he,s a very nice person.,5,.Learning that you are addicted,table tennis,I am writing to invite you to join our table tennis team.,6,.I don,t have an appetite these days and don,t feel like,(eat)anything.,accustomed,mentally,judgement,In,to,eating,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,33,-,7,.You will risk,(get)wet,because it may rain.,8,.They had to accustom,(them)to the new surroundings.,getting,themselves,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,34,-,.,单句改错,1,.He was determined to do it even at risk of being laughed at.,_,2,.If you have a job,do devoted yourself to it and finally you will succeed.,_,3,.Which we know,what elderly people in the nursing home need is warmth and care.,_,4,.Don,t addict yourself to do such foolish things any longer.,_,5,.Too many stress does damage to your health.,_,risk,前加,the,devoteddevote,WhichAs,dodoing,manymuch,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,35,-,6,.The students banned from bringing cell phones to school.,_,7,.Young people may risk go deaf if they are exposed to very loud music every day.,_,8,.Next time you will pay a visit to Shanghai,I,ll show you around.,_,9,.The conference has been held to discuss the effect of tourism to the wildlife in the area.,_,10,.Accustomed to living in Beijing,Mr.Smith had little difficulty understand Chinese.,_,banned,前加,are,gogoing,去掉,will,第二个,toon,understandunderstanding,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,-,36,-,.,写作训练,1,.,尽管天气不好,他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。,(in spite of),They had a wonderful holiday,.,2,.,美国人吃饭时习惯喝咖啡。,(be accustomed to),Americans,with their meals.,3,.,老师强调学习英语的重要性。,(stress),The teacher,learning English.,4,.,当我落下,又被弹起时,我感觉自己像一只飞翔的鸟儿。,When I bounce up and down,I,.,5,.,我的确希望你能和我一起参观这个剪纸展览。,(do+,动词原形,),I,that you can visit the paper-cutting exhibition with me.,in spite of the bad weather,are accustomed to drinking coffee,stressed the importance of,feel like a bird flying,do hope,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 二十七分。,
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