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Click to edit Master title style,Click to edit Master text styles,Second level,Third level,Fourth level,Fifth level,11/7/2009,#,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2020/5/30,#,Unit 4,Making the news,第一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,2,-,【识记阅读单词】,1,.journalist,n.,记者,;,新闻工作者,2,.submit,vt.,递交,;,呈递,(,文件等,),3,.sceptical,adj.,怀疑的,4,.dilemma,n.,(,进退两难的,),困境,;,窘境,5,.section,n.,部分,;,节,6,.crime,n.,罪行,;,犯罪,7,.edition,n.,版,(,本,);,版次,8,.polish,vt.,擦亮,;,磨光,;,润色,9,.chief,adj.,主要的,;,首席的,n.,首领,;,长官,10,.process,vt.,加工,;,处理,n.,过程,;,程序,;,步骤,.,单词,由简到难,水到渠成,The,first,step,is,as,good,as,half,over.,第二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,3,-,【拼写高频单词】,1,.,unusual,adj.,不同寻常的,;,独特的,2,.,colleague,n.,同事,3,.,amateur,n.,业余爱好者,4,.,update,vt.,更新,;,使现代化,5,.,deadline,n.,最后期限,6,.,meanwhile,adv.,其间,;,同时,7,.,case,n.,情况,;,病例,;,案例,8,.,accuse,vt.,指责,;,谴责,;,控告,9,.,demand,n.,需求,;,要求,vt.,强烈要求,10,.,publish,vt.,出版,;,发行,;,发表,;,公布,11,.,thorough,adj.,彻底的,;,详尽的,12,.,housewife,n.,家庭主妇,13,.,department,n.,部门,;,部,;,处,;,系,14,.,senior,adj.,年长的,;,高年级的,;,高级的,第三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,4,-,【拓展核心单词】,1,.,editor,n.,编辑,edit,vt.,编辑,;,校订,edition,n.,版,;,版本,2,.,photograph,n,.,照片,vt.,给,照相,photographer,n,.,摄影师,photography,n,.,摄影,3,.,delighted,adj.,快乐的,;,欣喜的,delight,vt.,使高兴,;,使快乐,4,.,admirable,adj.,值得赞扬的,;,令人钦佩的,admire,vt.,钦佩,;,羡慕,5,.,assist,vt,.,帮助,;,协助,;,援助,assistance,n,.,帮助,;,协助,assistant,n,.,助手,;,助理,;,售货员,6,.,profession,n,.,职业,;,专业,professional,adj,.,专业的,;,职业的,n.,专业人员,7,.,eager,adj.,渴望的,;,热切的,eagerly,adv.,渴望地,;,热切地,8,.,concentrate,vi.,&,vt.,集中,;,聚集,concentration,n.,专心,;,专注,;,集中,;,浓度,第四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,5,-,9,.,acquire,vt.,获得,;,取得,;,学到,acquisition,n.,获得,;,得到,;,获得者,;,获得物,10,.,assess,vt.,评估,;,评定,assessment,n.,评价,;,评估,11,.,inform,vt.,告知,;,通知,informed,adj.,有知识的,;,见,识,广的,12,.,deliberately,adv.,故意地,deliberate,adj.,故意的,13,.,guilty,adj.,犯罪的,;,有罪的,;,内疚的,guilt,n.,罪,;,罪过,14,.,technical,adj.,技术,(,上,),的,;,技巧方面的,technically,adv.,技术上,;,工艺上,15,.,gifted,adj.,有天赋的,gift,n.,天赋,;,礼物,16,.,accurate,adj.,精确的,;,正确的,accuracy,n.,精确性,;,准确,(,程度,),17,.,approve,vt.,赞成,;,认可,;,批准,approval,n.,赞许,18,.,appointment,n.,约会,;,任命,appoint,vt.,任命,;,委派,;,指定,第五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,6,-,1.,与,“,犯罪,”,相关的高频单词集锦,crime,n.,罪行,;,犯罪,accuse,vt.,控告,;,指控,guilt,n.,罪行,charge,vt.,控告,commit,vt.,犯,(,罪,),punish,vt.,惩罚,;,处罚,sentence,vt.,判决,;,宣判,第六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,7,-,2.,“,赞成,”,与,“,反对,”,的高频词汇荟萃,support,vt.,支持,approve,vt.,批准,;,赞同,favour,vt.,&,n.,赞成,be in favour of,支持,be for,支持,back up,支持,oppose,vt.,反对,be opposed to,反对,object,vi.,反对,object to,反对,disapprove,vt.,反对,;,不同意,be against,反对,第七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,8,-,3.,“,人物关系,”,高频名词一览,friend,朋友,company,伙伴,colleague,同事,deskmate,同桌,classmate,同学,4.,“,新闻制造者,”,们,journalist,n.,记者,reporter,n.,记者,editor,n.,编辑,chief editor,n.,主编,photographer,n.,摄影师,第八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,9,-,5.,由,concentrate,想到的,concentrate on,专心于,be addicted to,沉迷于,put one,s heart into,集中注意力于,fix one,s mind/attention on,集中注意力于,pay attention to,注意,focus on,集中于,;,聚集于,be absorbed in,集中精力于,be lost in,集中精力于,;,陷入,be buried in,埋头于,第九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,10,-,【识记】,accuse.of,因指责或控告,【默写】,1,.,集中,;,全神贯注于,concentrate,on,2,.,依靠,;,依赖,depend,on,3,.,为了,(,做,),so,as,to,(,do,sth.,),4,.,在,前面,ahead,of,.,短语,化难为简,轻松记忆,Learn,to,walk,before,you,run.,第十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,11,-,so,的搭配,or so,大约,so as to,为了,so.as to,如此以至于,so long as,只要,so many/much,这么多,so that,以便,and so on,等等,第十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,12,-,1,.,Never,will,Zhou Yang(ZY)forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.,周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。,考点提炼,表示否定意义的副词位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装的形式。,2,.His discussion with his new boss,Hu Xin(HX),was,to,strongly,influence,his life as a journalist.,他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,考点提炼,be to do sth.“,注定要,必将会,”,表示将来的情况。,.,高频句型,分析探究,融会贯通,Nothing,is,impossible,to,a,willing,heart.,第十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,13,-,1,.,她很少跟别人说话。,Seldom,does,she,talk,to,others.,2,.,他的发明必将能提高产量。,His,invention,is,to,increase,the,production.,第十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,14,-,Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment as a 1.,reporter,(report)in,China,Daily,.At the office his talk with his new boss influenced his life 2.,strongly,(strong).His boss first put him as 3.,an,assistant to an experienced journalist and later told him to cover a story and submit the article himself.During the interviews,he had to listen for 4.,detailed,(detail)facts and prepare the next question depending on 5.,what,the person said.If the interviewee 6.,agreed,(agree),he could use a recorder to get the facts straight.The boss also gave him an example of the 7.,importance,(important)of a recorder.Once a footballer was accused of taking money for 8.,deliberately,(deliberate)not scoring goals to let the other team win.He admitted that someone had tried to bribe him,but he denied 9.,taking,(take)the money.With the recording,it was proved 10.,that,he was guilty.,.,语篇填空,旧材新用,探究根源,Kill,two,birds,with,one,stone.,第十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,15,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1,.,concentrate,vt.&,vi.,专心于,;,注意,;,集中,;,聚集,派生,concentration,n,.,注意,;,注意力,领悟高考,究考法,翻译或完成句子,(1)Previous generations,concentrated,on getting children to school on time.(2015,陕西,阅读理解,D),_,(2)She has turned down several invitations in order to _ her studies.(2017,全国,语篇填空,),为了集中精力研究,她拒绝了一些邀请。,(3)I,m,concentrating,my attention on writing my novel.,_,前几代人专注于让孩子按时去学校。,concentrate on,我正专心写小说。,第十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,16,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)concentrate on sth./doing sth.,专心致志于某事,/,做某事,(2)concentrate one,s attention on sth.,致力于某事,;,把注意力集中在某事上,第十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,17,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,.,have,a,nose,for,对,很敏感,;,很善于发现,领悟高考,究考法,翻译句子,(1)A good reporter,has,a,nose,for,news.,_,(2)He,has,a,good,eye,for,beauty.,_,联想拓展,记考点,(1)have an ear for sth.,对,听觉灵敏,(2)have an eye for sth.,对,有鉴别能力,(3)have a taste for sth.,爱好,(4)have no/a head for sth.,没有,/,有,的才能,高明的记者善于发现新闻。,他很会欣赏美。,第十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,18,-,核心词汇,核心句式,3,.,inform,vt.,告知,;,通知,派生,informed,adj,.,有知识的,;,见识广的,领悟高考,究考法,完成或翻译句子,(1)He,s been informed that he doesn,t qualify for the scholarship because of his academic background.(2017,江苏,单项填空,),(2)If accepted for the job,you,ll,soon.(2015,北京,单项填空,),如果你被录用,你很快就会接到通知。,他被告知,由于他的学术背景他没有资格获得奖学金。,be informed,第十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,19,-,核心词汇,核心句式,(3)Dennis got a group text,him that a couple he didn,t know were at the hospital,waiting for the arrival of a baby.(2018,全国,完形填空,),丹尼斯收到一条群发短信,告诉他有一对他不认识的夫妇正在医院等着婴儿的降临。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)inform sb.of/about sth.,告知某人某事,(2)inform sb.(that).,通知某人,(3)keep sb.informed,使某人随时了解最新情况,informing,第十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,20,-,核心词汇,核心句式,4,.,depend,on,依靠,;,依赖,派生,dependence,n,.,依赖,;,依靠,;,信任,;,信赖,dependent,adj,.,依靠的,;,依赖的,;,取决于,的,;,有瘾的,independence,n,.,独立,;,自主,independent,adj,.,自主的,;,独立的,第二十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,21,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟高考,究考法,用,depend,的适当形式填空,(1),is the key to one,s success.(2016,天津,阅读理解,C),独立是一个人成功的关键。,(2)Children as young as ten are becoming,on social media for their sense of self-worth.(2018,江苏,阅读理解,D),十岁的孩子开始依赖社交媒体获得自我价值感。,(3),on the kind of race you plan to enter,you can set up a timetable.(2015,课标全国,七选五,阅读,),根据你计划要参加的比赛情况,你可以制定一个时间表。,Independence,dependent,Depending,第二十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,22,-,核心词汇,核心句式,完成句子,(4)Whether a child can grow up healthily or not,the surroundings in which he lives.,一个小孩是否能健康成长取决于他生活的环境。,(5)This shows how much we,.,这表明了我们要生存有多么依赖水。,联想拓展,记考点,(1)depend on sb.to do sth.,依靠某人做某事,(2)depend on sb.for sth.,靠某人供给某物,(3)depend on/upon it that.,指望,;,对,深信不疑,(4)That depends./It all depends.,视情况而定。,depends on,depend on water to live,第二十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,23,-,核心词汇,核心句式,5,.,case,n.,情况,;,病例,;,案例,;,箱,领悟高考,究考法,写出下列句子中,case,的意思,(1)In the former,case,we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.(2016,天津,阅读理解,D),(2)Dozens of,cases,show that willpower is the most important habit.(2014,辽宁,阅读理解,D),(3)The doctor has just been called away to an emergency,case,.,(4)Gabriel would look pityingly at the music students,struggling across the campus with their heavy instrument,cases,.(2017,江苏,完形填空,),情况,案例,病例,箱,第二十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,24,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in any case,无论如何,;,不管怎样,(2)(just)in case,以防,(,万一,),(3)in case of,万一,;,如果发生,(4)in no case,决不,(,置于句首,引起,部分,倒装,),(5)as is often the case,情况常常如此,第二十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,25,-,核心词汇,核心句式,6,.,accuse,vt.,指责,;,谴责,;,控告,领悟高考,究考法,完成句子,(1)He,stealing things.,他因偷东西被指控。,(2)I don,t think anyone can,not being honest.,我想谁也不能说他不坦率。,联想拓展,记考点,accuse sb.of(doing)sth.,因,(,做,),某事而指责,/,控告某人,was accused of,accuse him of,第二十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,26,-,核心词汇,核心句式,体会语境,辨词义,完成句子,警察指控他犯了谋杀罪。,The police,him,murder.,=The police,him,murder.,自助巩固,两者都有,“,控诉,指控,”,之意,但它们后面所搭配的介词不同。,accuse,vt.,“,指控,控诉,”,与介词,of,连用。,charge,vt.,可以指因为小错而受到责备,也可指因违法而受到控告,与介词,with,连用。,charge,还有,“,要价,收费,”,的意思。,accused of,charged with,第二十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,27,-,核心词汇,核心句式,7,.,so,as,to,为了,;,以便,领悟高考,究考法,诵读句子,体会黑体部分含义,(1)He works harder than ever before,so,as,to,realize his dream of going to an ideal university.,为了实现进入理想大学的梦想,他比以往任何时候都更加努力。,(2)Parents and children should communicate more,so,that/in,order,that,they can understand each other better.,父母和孩子应该多交流,这样他们能更好地相互理解。,第二十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,28,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,so as to,in order to,in order that,so that,都有,“,为了,;,以便,”,的意思。,(1)in order to,so as to,可引导目的状语,后跟动词原形。但是,in order to,可放在句首,so as to,不可以。,(2)in order that,so that,引导目的状语从句。但是,in order that,可放在句首,so that,不可以。,(3),在,so that,和,in order that,引导的从句中,一般会用到,may,might,can,could,will,would,等情态动词。,(4)so.as to,只能表示结果,否定结构用,so.as not to,。,特别提醒,只有当两个动作的主语一致时,才能用,in order to,和,so as to,来连接,否则要用,in order that,或,so that,。,第二十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,29,-,核心词汇,核心句式,8,.,demand,n.,要求,;,需要,vt.,强烈要求,领悟高考,究考法,完成,或翻译,句子,(1)There was a large,for ice for food preservation.(2015,课标全国,阅读理解,A),食物贮藏需要大量的冰。,(2)More wind power stations will spring up to meet the demand,clean energy.(2019,江苏,单项填空,),为了满足对清洁能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会涌现。,(3)She,demanded,an immediate explanation.,_,(4)The teacher demanded that the students,on time to school.,这位老师要求学生们准时到校。,demand,for,她强烈要求立即做出解释。,(should)be,第二十九页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,30,-,核心词汇,核心句式,联想拓展,记考点,(1)in demand,需要,(2)demand sth.of/from sb.,向某人要求某物,(3)demand to do sth.,要求干某事,(4)demand that.,要求,(,从句谓语用,“should+,动词原形,”,should,可省略,),(5)on demand,经要求,第三十页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,31,-,核心词汇,核心句式,1,.,Never,will,Zhou,Yang,(,ZY,),forget,his,first,assignment,at,the,office,of,a,popular,English,newspaper.,周阳将永远不会忘记他在一家畅销的英语报社的第一次任务。,分析提炼,究考法,此句为倒装句。否定副词,never,置于句首,句子需用部分倒装结构,即把助动词、情态动词或系动词,be,提到主语之前。常用的否定副词和含有否定意义的介词短语还有,not,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,neither,nor,at no time,by no means,in no case,in no way,on no condition,等。,第三十一页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,32,-,核心词汇,核心句式,领悟考法,用考点,翻译,或完成,句子,(1)The old couple have been married for 40 years and,never,once,have,they,quarrelled,with each other.,_,(2),Not,a single mistake,did,he,make,in yesterday,s exam.,_,(3)Hardly,on the stage when the audience rose and cheered.,那位歌手一登上舞台观众就站起来欢呼。,(4)As a student,in exams.,做为一名学生,我们决不应在考试中作弊。,这对老夫妇已经结婚,40,年了,这些年他们从没吵过架。,在昨天的考试中他没有犯一个错误。,had the singer appeared,in no case should we cheat,第三十二页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,33,-,核心词汇,核心句式,2,.,His,discussion,with,his,new,boss,Hu,Xin,(,HX,),was,to,strongly,influence,his,life,as,a,journalist.,他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。,分析提炼,究考法,本句中,“be+,不定式,”,表示不可避免地将要发生或注定要发生的事情,是事态发展的结果或预期的效果。,领悟考法,用考点,完成句子,(1)Natalie,s choice,.(2016,北京,阅读理解,B),纳塔莉的选择注定是有帮助的。,(2)Your dream of becoming a journalist,because you are wise and hard-working.,因为你既聪明又勤奋,你当记者的梦想一定会实现的。,was to help,is to come true,第三十三页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,34,-,.,单句填空,1,.I can think of many cases,students knew quite a few English words and expressions but couldn,t write a good essay.,2,.This book will need all your,(concentrate).,3,.The new building was completed ahead,time.,4,.He left without the,(approve)of the teacher.,5,.They are not fully,(inform)about the changes.,6,.She demanded that I,(tell)her everything.,7,.He is a,(gift)painter.,8,.His father is responsible for the,(appoint)of all the new staff.,where,concentration,of,approval,informed,(should)tell,gifted,appointment,第三十四页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,35,-,9,.I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him in,(climb)onto the boat.,10,.Examinations are not the only means of,(assess)a student,s ability.,11,.She has a taste,classical music.,12,.You can depend on,that it won,t happen again.,13,.,(concentrate)your energy on English will enable you to master the language.,14,.After school Tom demanded help,me.,15,.As you know,(acquire)a good knowledge of Chinese,you should learn more about Chinese culture and history.,climbing,assessing,for,it,Concentrating,from/of,to acquire,第三十五页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,36,-,.,单句改错,1,.In the case of fire,please break the glass.,_,2,.Mr.Black will be employed to assist us improving our equipment.,_,3,.She was angry as to be unable to speak.,_,4,.Although he is abroad,his parents try to keep him inform of what has happened at home.,_,5,.Never before he seen anybody who can play table tennis as well as Robert.,_,去掉,case,前面的,the,us,后加,in,angry,前加,so,informinformed,he,前加,has,第三十六页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,37,-,6,.It is helpful to put children in a situation that they can see themselves differently.,_,7,.You,d better put on a thick sweater in case of it snows.,_,8,.The knowledge acquiring in one,s childhood will make a strong impression on him.,_,thatwhere,去掉,of,acquiringacquired,第三十七页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,-,38,-,.,写作训练,1,.,那要看天气情况。,It,.,2,.,我们面前有许多艰苦的工作。,We have a lot of hard work,.,3,.,我今天完成这些工作是为了明天能去踢足球。,I finish the work today,.,4,.,地址如有变更,请尽快通知我们。,Please,of the address as soon as possible.,5,.,无论如何,你要竭尽全力。,do your best.,6,.,我努力把我的注意力集中到我的英语学习上。,I tried to,.,depends on the weather,lying ahead of us,in order to/so as to play football tomorrow,inform us of any change,In any case,concentrate my attention on my English study,第三十八页，编辑于星期六：五点 三十分。,
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