新概念英语lesson87-88.ppt

A car crashLessons 87-88Lesson 87 A car crashNew words and expressions:attendant tendnt n.接待员 bring bri v.带来，送来 (brought,brought)br:t garage r:d n.车库，汽车修理厂 crash kr n.碰撞 lamp-post lmp-pustn.灯杆 repair ripe v.修理 try trai v.努力，设法 attendantn.服务员，侍者服务员，侍者 e.g.我们酒店有30位接待员。Our hotel has thirty attendants.与attendant意思相近的还有:waiter:男侍者 waitress:女侍者attend v.参加，出席attend school 上学;读;读书;念书 attend a meeting 参加会议attend a wedding参加婚礼列车员列车员train attendant(bring-brought-brought)bring sth.to sb.=bring sb.sth.她给我带来了一个好消息。她给我带来了一个好消息。Shebringsapieceofgoodnewstome.=take：带走：带走Take me home.带我回家。takesthtosomeplace把把带去哪里带去哪里bring：给某人带来某物：给某人带来某物fetch：带去并且做取过来，是双程的。：带去并且做取过来，是双程的。Shebringsmeapieceofgoodnews.bring&takebring sb./sth.to some place 把把某人或某物某人或某物带到哪里来带到哪里来 take sb./sth.to some place把把某人或某物某人或某物带去哪里带去哪里他带了些朋友到家里来。He brought some friends to his home.她将带弟弟来参加我的生日聚会。She will bring her little brother to my birthday party.别把玩具带到学校去。Dont take the toys to school.她昨晚带儿子去了医院。She took her son to hospital last night.garage：车库，汽车修理厂：车库，汽车修理厂在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售在私家车库进行的家中旧货出售,车车库售物库售物garagesalecrash n.碰、撞a car crash汽车相撞汽车相撞an air crash飞机坠毁飞机坠毁A car crashed.A plane crashed.crash vi.碰、撞If you see crashes,what will you do?Dontbenervous.Nevercry/run.Callthepolice.Sendthepeopletothenearhospital.Why are there crashes?Maybe：.Lets play match!Tellyourfatheroryourmothertobecarefulwhenhe/shedrivesacar!Dont drive a_ drinking.Dont t_ people when you drive.Dont drive q_.Dont drive when you are very t_.Dont drive in the t_ weather.fterelephoneuicklyirederriblelamp-post灯杆，路灯柱灯杆，路灯柱gatepost门柱门柱post：支柱。：支柱。repair：.修，修理（修，修理（动词，动词，名词名词均可）均可）我打算把我的车送去修理。我打算把我的车送去修理。I am going to have my car repaired.这台机器正在修理。这台机器正在修理。This machine is under repair.弥补，修复，赔偿弥补，修复，赔偿 How can I repair the mistake I have made?我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？我如何才能弥补我所犯的错误呢？try:n./v.设法，努力设法，努力try to do sth.努力，企图做某事。努力，企图做某事。try doing sth.试验，试着做某事试验，试着做某事(不一定成功不一定成功)try to do 表示表示“非常努力地试图做某事非常努力地试图做某事”，而，而try doing表表示示“只是试试做某事只是试试做某事”，主观尝试的努力不及，主观尝试的努力不及try to do。try on试穿试穿 Please try on this coat.请试穿一下这件大衣。请试穿一下这件大衣。try ones best to do sth.尽某人自己最大的努力去做某尽某人自己最大的努力去做某事。事。Let me try.让我试试。让我试试。have a try试一试试一试Mr.Wood:Ismycarreadyyet?Attendant:Idontknow,sir.Whatsthenumberofyourcar?Mr.Wood:ItsLFZ312G.thenumberof的号码的号码，用用its来回答来回答beready做好做好-的准备的准备yet尚且尚且,还还；用；用于于否定句否定句或或疑问疑问句句中。中。是是现在现在完完成时成时的标志词，但的标志词，但有时也用于现在进有时也用于现在进行时表已经行时表已经threedaysago是一是一般过去时的时间标志词般过去时的时间标志词bringsth.tosb.=bringsb.sth.把某物带给某人把某物带给某人eg:bringyourcartousbring带来（由远及近）带来（由远及近）take带来（由近及远）带来（由近及远）Attendant:Whendidyoubringittous?Mr.Wood:Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.Attendant:Ahyes,Iremembernow.When:什么时候，什么时候，特殊疑问词特殊疑问词Whendidyoubringittous?您什么时候送来的？您什么时候送来的？bringsomethingtosomebodybringsomebodysomethingbring带来带来由远及近由远及近take带走带走由近及远由近及远Ibroughtitherethreedaysago.我我3天前送来的。天前送来的。brought:bring的过去式的过去式1、他为我带来了一些花。、他为我带来了一些花。2、他带走了一些花给她。、他带走了一些花给她。Hebringsmesomeflowers.Hebringssomeflowerstome.Hetakessomeflowerstoher.Mr.Wood:Haveyourmechanicsfinishedyet?Attendant:No,theyrestillworkingonit.Letsgointothegarageandhavealookatit.Attendant:Isntthatyourcar?Mr.Wood:Well,itwasmycar.Still是现在进是现在进行时标志，表行时标志，表示仍然，还在示仍然，还在workon表示从事，做某事表示从事，做某事havealook=look名词名词look后加东西时，还要加介词后加东西时，还要加介词atWell,itwasmycar.唔，这唔，这曾是曾是我的车。我的车。well是感叹词。是感叹词。was用了斜体，强调以前是，用了斜体，强调以前是，但现在不是了。读的时候要但现在不是了。读的时候要重读。重读。仿照书上例句造句：仿照书上例句造句：1、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍然在做呢。、你已经完成了你的作业了吗？没有，我仍然在做呢。2、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。、他已经吃完午饭了吗？没有，他还在吃呢。Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?No,Iamstillworkingonit.Hashefinishedhislunchyet?No,heisstillworkingonit.Isntthatyourcar?这难道不是您的车吗？这难道不是您的车吗？否定疑问句否定疑问句，希望得到肯定回答。，希望得到肯定回答。变为一般疑问句：变为一般疑问句：变为肯定句：变为肯定句：变为否定句：变为否定句：Isthatyoucar?Thatisyourcar.Thatisntyourcar.Attendant:Didntyouhaveacrash?Mr.Wood:Thatsright.Shedroveitintoalamppost（电线杆）（电线杆）.Canyourmechanicsrepairit?Attendant:Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.Buttotellyouthetruth,youneedanewcarhaveacrash出车祸出车祸trytodosth.尽力去做，尽力去做，努力想达到目的努力想达到目的trydoingsth.尝试做某事，尝试做某事，只是试着做，没有十分只是试着做，没有十分想成功的意思想成功的意思totellyouthetruth告诉你事实，告诉你事实，truth实话，而实话，而true为真实的为真实的2.have译为译为“进行，从事进行，从事”时，和名词或名词短语时，和名词或名词短语构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由构成短语。它的疑问和否定形式只能由助动词助动词引引导导。可以代替常用动词如：可以代替常用动词如：eat，enjoy，drink,take等等e.g.洗澡洗澡 have a bath 喝酒喝酒 have a drink 度假度假 have a holiday 看一下看一下 have a look 抽支烟抽支烟 have a cigarette 试一下试一下 have a try 休息一下休息一下have a break 谈一谈谈一谈 have a talk Well,theyretryingtorepairit,sir.啊，他们正设法修呢。啊，他们正设法修呢。trytodosomething尝试做尝试做,后面接动词原形。后面接动词原形。他试着打开那扇门。他试着打开那扇门。Hetriestoopenthedoor.Didntyouhaveacrash?难道您没有出车祸吗？难道您没有出车祸吗？否定疑问句否定疑问句变成一般疑问句：变成一般疑问句：变成肯定句：变成肯定句：变成否定句：变成否定句：Didyouhaveacrash?Youhadacrash.Youdidnthaveacrash.Idroveitintoalamp-post,我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。我把汽车撞在电线杆上了。drove:drive的过去式，表示的过去式，表示开车开车driveinto:撞倒撞倒Totellyouthetruth告诉你实话吧！告诉你实话吧！Grammar现在完成时与一般过去时的对比现在完成时与一般过去时的对比:3.现在完成时一般现在完成时一般不可不可和和明确表示过去的明确表示过去的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。2.一般过去时时一般过去时时强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存强调过去某个特定时间发生的动作或者存在的状态，在的状态，不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。不强调过去的动作与现在的关系。1.现在完成时现在完成时强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，这个动作到现在已经结束个动作到现在已经结束或者或者还要延续下去还要延续下去。.现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化现在完成时变为一般疑问句或者否定句时：有如下变化already变成变成_,而且位置要放在而且位置要放在_.yet句末句末4.一般过去时往往有一个一般过去时往往有一个明确表示过去的明确表示过去的时间状语连用。时间状语连用。动词原形 过去式 过去分词buyfindgethave hearleavelosemakemeetsendsweeptell boughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttoldA-B-B结构结构boughtfoundgothadheardleftlostmademetsentswepttold.Whats the number of Mr.Woods car?Its LFZ 312 G.2.When did he bright it to the garage?He broght it there three days ago.3.How did he have a crash?He drove it into the lamp-post.4.Can the mechanics repair Mr.Woods car?No,they cant.Lesson 88 Have you.yet?HasKarenhadbreakfastyet?Yes,shehasalreadyhadbreakfast.Whendidshehavebreakfast?Shehadbreakfastatsixoclock.Karen,have breakfast,at 6 oclockHasLucymadethebedyet?Yes,shehas.Shehasalreadymadethebed.Whendidshemakethebed?Shemadethebedat12oclock.Lucy,make the bed,at 12 oclockLucy,make the bed,at 12 oclockYes,shehas.Shehasalreadysweptthefloor.Whendidshesweepthefloor?Hasgrandmotherswepttheflooryet?Sheswepttheflooryesterdaymorming.grandmother,sweepthefloor,yesterday morningLook at the forms on your book Page 179.Letsreadthemloudly!OpenyourbookandfinishPartAandBonPage180.Lesson 87 A car crash!Can you say sth.about the picture?Is,mycar,ready?Whats,car,number?Whathappened?our mechanics,still,try to.repair,it.but,you,need,a new car,afraid.Role play.Lets read it together first.Try to read it and try to retell!Show it before the class.Now lets do some exercises.AAABAABACCLily has already swept the floor.Have you told an interesting story yet?What have you done?Have you sent the letter yet?I havent found my glasses yet.Homework！1.Recite the dialogue.2.Finish the related exercise.3.Learn the new words by heart.