2025年高考英语模拟试题及答案doc.doc

2025年高考英语模拟试题及答案doc

2025年高考英语模拟试题

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）
1. —I'm sorry I broke your mirror.
—Oh, really? ________.
A. It's OK with me
B. It doesn't matter
C. Don't be sorry
D. I don't care
2. The teacher together with the students ________ discussing Reading Skills that ________ newly published in America.
A. are; were
B. is; were
C. are; was
D. is; was
3. It is reported that many a new house ________ at present in the disaster area.
A. are being built
B. were being built
C. was being built
D. is being built
4. The reason ________ he was late was ________ he missed the bus.
A. why; that
B. that; why
C. which; that
D. why; because
5. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ________.
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
6. —I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.
—She is ________ than unfriendly, I'm afraid.
A. shyer
B. much shyer
C. shy more
D. more shy
7. —I'm thinking of the test tomorrow. I'm afraid I can't pass this time.
—________! I'm sure you'll make it.
A. Go ahead
B. Good luck
C. No problem
D. Cheer up
8. The news ________ he won the first prize is true.
A. which
B. that
C. what
D. when
9. —I'm going to the post office.
—________ you're there, can you get me some stamps?
A. As
B. While
C. Because
D. If
10. —I'm sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired.
—There is no ________ for this while you are on duty.
A. reason
B. excuse
C. cause
D. explanation

二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）
1. Which of the following words have the same pronunciation of the underlined part?
A. breathe
B. break
C. great
D. steak
2. Which of the following phrases mean “寻找”？
A. look for
B. search for
C. find out
D. hunt for
3. Which of the following sentences are correct?
A. It was not until midnight that he came back.
B. Not until midnight did he come back.
C. Only when he is here can we start.
D. Only he is here can we start.
4. Which of the following words can be used to describe a person's character?
A. kind
B. honest
C. generous
D. beautiful
5. Which of the following are modal verbs?
A. can
B. could
C. will
D. would
6. Which of the following sentences use the present perfect tense correctly?
A. I have bought a new book.
B. She has gone to Beijing.
C. They have been married for 10 years.
D. He has left here since last week.
7. Which of the following words are synonyms?
A. big
B. large
C. great
D. huge
8. Which of the following sentences are in the passive voice?
A. The book was written by Lu Xun.
B. He was given a present by his friend.
C. They made a plan yesterday.
D. The window was broken by Tom.
9. Which of the following phrases can be used to express time?
A. in the morning
B. at noon
C. on weekends
D. for a while
10. Which of the following sentences use the comparative degree correctly?
A. This book is more interesting than that one.
B. She is taller than her sister.
C. He runs faster than I do.
D. The weather today is much better than yesterday.

三、填空题（总共4题，每题5分）
1. The ________ (discover) of new evidence led to the thief's being caught.
2. It is important to make a good ________ (impress) on others in an interview.
3. The old man is ________ (rely) and we can depend on him.
4. His ________ (devote) to the cause of education is well - known.

四、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）
1. “Advice” is an uncountable noun. ( )
2. “Have you got a pen?” can be answered with “Yes, I have it.” ( )
3. The past participle of “go” is “went”. ( )
4. “I'm looking forward to see you.” is a correct sentence. ( )
5. “The number of students in our school are increasing.” is grammatically correct. ( )
6. “It's no use cry over spilt milk.” should be “It's no use crying over spilt milk.” ( )
7. “He suggested to go for a walk.” is wrong and should be “He suggested going for a walk.” ( )
8. “Although” and “but” can be used in the same sentence. ( )
9. “I prefer reading books to watch TV.” is incorrect and should be “I prefer reading books to watching TV.” ( )
10. “The boy is tall enough reaching the book on the shelf.” should be “The boy is tall enough to reach the book on the shelf.” ( )

五、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）
1. 请简要说明一般现在时的用法。
2. 如何提高英语听力水平？
3. 请举例说明非谓语动词的几种形式及其用法。
4. 简述英语写作中如何避免语法错误。

答案与解析

一、单项选择题答案及解析
1. B。解析：回答道歉用It doesn't matter，表示没关系。A选项表达错误；C选项语气生硬；D选项不礼貌。
2. D。解析：together with连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，所以用is；Reading Skills是一本书，用单数was。
3. D。解析：many a + 单数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，房子是被建造，用现在进行时的被动语态is being built。
4. A。解析：the reason why...is that...是固定句型，why引导定语从句修饰reason，that引导表语从句。
5. A。解析：tell sb. not to do sth.，这里省略了do it，直接用not to。
6. D。解析：more...than...表示“与其说……不如说……”，shy的比较级是shyer或者more shy，这里用more shy。
7. D。解析：cheer up表示振作起来，符合语境鼓励对方不要担心考试。A选项表示继续；B选项表示祝你好运；C选项表示没问题。
8. B。解析：that引导同位语从句，解释说明news的内容。
9. B。解析：while表示当……时候，从句用延续性动词，符合语境。as强调一边……一边；because表示原因；if表示如果。
10. B。解析：excuse表示借口，符合语境说值班时出去抽烟没有借口。reason强调理由；cause强调起因；explanation强调解释。

二、多项选择题答案及解析
1. ABD。解析：breathe / break / steak中字母组合br发音为 /br/，great中字母组合gr发音为 /ɡr/。
2. ABD。解析：look for / search for / hunt for都有寻找的意思，find out强调找出，查明。
3. ABC。解析：A和B是not until的两种句式；C是only + 状语位于句首，句子用部分倒装；D错误，缺少when。
4. ABC。解析：kind善良的，honest诚实的，generous慷慨的，都可以形容人的性格；beautiful主要形容外貌。
5. ABCD。解析：can / could / will / would都是情态动词。
6. ABC。解析：D选项错误，since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，应该是He has been away from here since last week。
7. ABCD。解析：big / large / great / huge都有大的意思，是同义词。
8. ABD。解析：A、B、D都是被动语态结构，C是主动语态。
9. ABCD。解析：这些短语都可以用来表达时间。
10. ABCD。解析：这几个句子中比较级的使用都是正确的。

三、填空题答案及解析
1. discovery。解析：定冠词the后接名词，discover的名词形式是discovery。
2. impression。解析：make a good impression on sb.是固定短语，给某人留下好印象，用impress的名词形式。
3. reliable。解析：根据we can depend on him可知老人是可靠的，用rely的形容词形式reliable。
4. devotion。解析：形容词性物主代词后接名词，devote的名词形式是devotion。

四、判断题答案及解析
1. √。解析：advice是不可数名词。
2. ×。解析：应该回答“Yes, I have.”，不能加it。
3. ×。解析：go的过去分词是gone，went是过去式。
4. ×。解析：look forward to doing sth.，应该是seeing。
5. ×。解析：the number of + 复数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数，应该是is increasing。
6. √。解析：It's no use doing sth.是固定句型。
7. √。解析：suggest doing sth.，不能用to go。
8. ×。解析：although和but不能同时用在一个句子中。
9. √。解析：prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是正确用法。
10. √。解析：be + 形容词 + enough to do sth.是正确结构。

五、简答题答案
1. 一般现在时可表示经常或习惯性的动作，如I go to school by bike every day.；也可表示客观事实或普遍真理，如The earth moves around the sun.；还能用于时间、条件状语从句中表示将来，如If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home. 。
2. 多听英语广播、看英语电影等增加语感；做听力练习时先预览题目；精听与泛听结合，精听后分析错题原因；注意语音语调，模仿正确发音。
3. 非谓语动词有三种形式：不定式（to do），表目的、将来等，如I come here to see you.；动名词（doing），可作主语、宾语等，如Reading is good for us.；分词（现在分词doing和过去分词done），现在分词表主动、进行，过去分词表被动、完成，如The boy standing there is my brother. / The broken window needs repairing. 。
4. 写作前仔细规划思路；写完后认真检查句子结构是否完整；注意动词的时态、语态、主谓一致；积累常见语法错误类型，避免再次犯错；可请教老师或同学帮忙检查。