江西司法警官职业学院《英语泛读（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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江西司法警官职业学院
《英语泛读（二）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、—I’m burnt out as I’ve been working on my essay all the time.
— ____________. You’ll surely make it.
A．Don’t put on airs B．Give me a break
C．Don’t get on my nerve D．Hang in there

2、Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failed B．failed
C．having failed D．failing

3、---Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?
---Sorry, I don’t have a watch with me.
--- ___________
A．Thanks a lot. B．What a pity.
C．I’m sorry to hear that D．Thanks all the same

4、Some people create jobs, foster excitement and basically make the system work. They see possibilities ________ others see only problems.
A．that B．what C．which D．where

5、He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ______.
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened

6、That Americans have no history while Chinese have no future sounds ________; it has raised a thought provoking question, though.
A．artificial B．arbitrary C．allergic D．reluctant

7、AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A．give off B．work out
C．set off D．put out

8、Different tastes among tourists from outside the mainland ________ the list of the country's attractions．
A．top B．shape C．lead D．show

9、-- Are you happy with this laboratory?
-- Not a little. We can’t have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one C．a worst one D．a nicest one

10、The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.
A． is marking B． marks C． will mark D． marked

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Shiny things absorb less heat when left in the sun. This means that if the Earth could be made a little shinier it would be less likely to suffer global warming. Ways to brighten it, such as adding nanoscale specks（纳米级） of salt to low clouds, making them whiter, or putting a thin haze of particles into the stratosphere（平流层）, are the field of “geoengineering”（地球工程）. A small band of scientists which have mostly been using computer models to study the subject. Some of them are now proposing outdoor experiments—using seawater-fed sprayers to churn out particles of the exact size needed to brighten clouds, or scattering sulphur particles（硫粒子） from underneath a large balloon 20km up in the sky.
The scientists hope to understand some of the processes on which these technologies depend, as a way of both measuring their possibility (can you reliably make the proper amount of sea salt brighten clouds?) and assessing their risks (how much damage to the ozone layer might a stratospheric haze do, and how might such damage be minimized?). The experiments would be far too small to have any climatic effects. The amount of sulphur put into the stratosphere by the experimental balloon would be 2% of what a passenger jet crossing the Atlantic emits in an hour.
However, many scientists doubt whether geoengineering experiments have any effects. And some environmentalists say that such experiments reflect the hubris（傲慢）of humans, who believe they can toy with nature.
Geoengineering is not an alternative to relieving climate change by cutting carbon emissions. Even if emissions do start to fall, the cuts will lake decades to have any effect so temperatures are likely to go on rising for some time. The planet is not getting cooler and the pressures on the climate are unlikely to go away. It is therefore not too hard to imagine a world, decades from now, in which emissions are falling but temperatures are rising steeply and the ability to adapt to them has been stretched too far. An additional way to stabilize temperatures might then seem appropriate. Geoengineering offers that possibility.
1、The aim of the outdoor experiments in paragraph 1 is .
A．to relieve the global warming B．to brighten the clouds
C．to test the computer models D．to study geoengineering
2、The geoengineering climate experiment would hardly take any climate effect because .
A．scientists aren't sure whether sea salt can brighten clouds
B．geoengineering would minimize the damage to the ozone layer
C．the amount of sulphur emitted by a balloon is very small
D．a passenger jet emits much more sulphur than a balloon does
3、Even if carbon emission is reduced right away, .
A．global warming will be relieved B．climatic pressure will be removed
C．the temperature will remain stable D．global warming will last for years
4、We can infer from the passage that .
A．passenger jets are a major cause of global warming
B．scientists don’t show due respect for the environment
C．geoengineering is better than cutting carbon emissions
D．cutting emissions isn't enough to relieve climate change

B
Companies that employ workers have an interest in keeping the workplace safe.Job-related injuries are something that responsible employers avoid.They take the time and use company resources to make sure that the people who come to work each day are safe.
Not only does this make good sense from a moral standpoint,but it also makes good financial sense.If a worker is injured on the job,it costs the company in terms of lost mam tours,increased insurance costs,worker’s compensation premiums（赔偿金）,and legal posts.
Productivity is lost when other workers have to stop doing their jobs to deal with the situation.Even after the injured worker has been sent home or taken to hospital,other employees may be unfocused or need to take time off from work in the result of the incident.
When a workplace is safe,workers feel more comfortable and confident when they are in that environment. Productivity gets a promotion,and profits follow suit.Absence also drops when employers take steps to carry out an effective safety program.
Investing in a good safety program brings with it other benefits too.When employees feel safe in the workplace and absence rates are kept down,they can focus on serving the company’s customers properly.Many companies offer produces or services that are similar to those that other companies carry or provide.Customers will decide which companies they want to deal with based on which one they feel provides the best customer service.Increased absence means longer wait times and customers are quite prepared to move on to another company they feel will be able to help them in a more timely manner if they are not getting the level of attention that they deserve.
Everyone in the workplace has a duty and a responsibility to do whatever they can to keep the working environment safe.Managers should deal with employee concerns about safely issues in an appropriate manner.
1、What bad effect does an incident have according to the text?
A．Workers may refuse to work again.
B．The quality of products may decline.
C．Workers may be hard to concentrate.
D．The company may close down.
2、What do we know about the safe workplace form Paragraph 4?
A．It can inspire workers’ creativity.
B．It can bring workers a higher pay.
C．It can put an end to worker’ absence.
D．It can bring the employer more money.
3、On what condition will the customers move on to another company according to the text?
A．If they can’t get a safer product.
B．If they have to wait for a long time to get deserved attention.
C．If they feel the company can’t provide a safer workplace for them.
D．If they find the company provides the some products as others offer.
4、Which of the following can be the best title of the text?
A．How Employees Can Protect Themselves
B．Companies Are Ensuring Employees’ Safety
C．Why Safety Is Important in the Workplace
D．How to Create a Safer Workplace

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
I was cycling and noticed a person, about a quarter of a kilometer in front of me. I could tell he was cycling 1 than me and decided to try to catch him. I had about a kilometer to go on the road 2 turning off.
So I 3 cycling faster and faster and every block, I 4 closer to him. After just a few minutes I was only about 100 yards 5 him, so I really picked up the pace and 6 myself. You would have thought I wa competing in the Olympics and cycling in the 7 part of a race.
Finally, I caught up with him and 8 him. On the inside I felt so 9 . “I beat him!” Of course, he didn't even know we were 10 .
After I passed him, I 11 that I had been so focused on competing against him that I had 12 my turn. Therefore, I had to turn around and go all the way back.
Isn’t that what happens in life when we 13 competing with co-workers, neighbors, and friends, 14 to prove that we are more successful or more important? We spend our time and energy chasing after 15 and we miss out on our own 16 to our future.
The 17 of unhealthy competition is that it’s a never ending cycle.There will 18 be somebody ahead of you, someone one with a better job, more money and more education, etc.
Therefore, just take what 19 has given you, your height, weight and personality. Stay focused and live a healthy life. There's no 20 in life. Run your own race and wish others well!
1、A．more patiently B．more nervously C．more excitedly D．more slowly
2、A．before B．after C．unless D．when
3、A．enjoyed B．practiced C．started D．kept
4、A．stayed B．got C．felt D．stepped
5、A．next to B．below C．ahead of D．behind
6、A．protected B．pushed C．supported D．comforted
7、A．same B．only C．last D．other
8、A．passed B．shouted at C．laughed D．helped
9、A．calm B．warm C．lucky D．proud
10、A．racing B．exercising C．celebrating D．cycling
11、A．believed B．realized C．predicted D．expected
12、A．waited B．missed C．made D．ignored
13、A．worry about B．think about C．depend on D．focus on
14、A．trying B．agreeing C．continuing D．remembering
15、A．him B．her C．them D．you
16、A．paths B．entrances C．plans D．barriers
17、A．task B．difficulty C．problem D．goal
18、A．never B．often C．sometimes D．always
19、A．future B．education C．life D．time
20、A．mistake B．competition C．pressure D．challenge

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When we talk about paper, we think of newspapers and books But there is some paper1．(use) in many other ways Only half of 2． world’s paper is used for books and newspapers Paper , on 3．we usually write and draw , is very good for keeping you warm You have perhaps seen homeless men asleep on a large number of newspapers In Finland, it is sometimes -40° C in winter The farmers wear paper boots in the snow Nothing could be4． (warm)
Each year, more and more 5． (thing) are made of paper We have had paper cups and plates for a long time But now we hear that chairs, tables, and even beds can 6．(make) of paper With paper boots and shoes, you can also wear paper hats, paper dresses, and paper raincoats 7．you have used paper cups once, you throw them away and buy new8．(one)
The latest use of paper seems to be paper houses These are not small houses for children 9．(play) in, but real, big houses for people to live in You can buy a house with three rooms for about 500 dollars You can put it up by yourself in a few hours, 10．you can use it for about five years

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Sorry to hear that you failed in the monthly exams. As is known to us that life is not a smoothly journey, which is full of ups and downs, so never lose the heart. But there are some tips for you to follow. Firstly, learn from your experiences. It’s strongly suggested that you figured out and reflect on your mistakes. To avoid make the same errors, you may as well tum your teachers for help. Secondly, work out a detailed plan. Make sure it is easy and practical to carry out and you should reward you when goals achieving. Thirdly, moderate relaxation is a must, because all work and no play make Jack a dull boy. Last but not least, stick to your ideal, which serves as a compass, guiding and motivating you across tough times. Wish you good luck.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华。你班新来外教老师Miss Melinia，今天是她的第一节课，由你代表你班的同学发言，欢迎Miss Melinia。请按要求写一篇发言稿，要点如下：
1.简单介绍一下你班的情况；
2.你班英语学习情况；
3.对Miss Melinia 的教学建议。
注意：1.请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息；
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯；
3.词数不少于100字；开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Miss Melinia and classmates,
I am much honoured to have the opportunity to make a welcome speech on behalf of my classmates.
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