邯郸幼儿师范高等专科学校《外语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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邯郸幼儿师范高等专科学校《外语》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
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五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Why do you turn to me for help ______ you can easily work out the problem independently?
A．until B．when
C．after D．unless

2、No student ________ go out of school to have lunch without permission of the headteacher.
A．might B．must
C．shall D．could

3、—OK， here ___________.
—Thank you for your lift. See you later.
A．are we B．is it
C．we are D．comes it

4、Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed

5、I wish I ________ her the news and then she wouldn’t be worried now.
A．don’t tell B．didn’t tell
C．haven’t told D．hadn’t told

6、It rained heavily overnight and not until this morning __________.
A. had it stopped B．did it stop
C．stopped it D．it stopped

7、--Could you please cut the price a little?
--Er... _________ you buy more than ten.
A．even if B．so long as C．in case D．as soon as

8、Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, __________ hers never appeared.
A．or B．so C．as D．but

9、---I went to see The Wandering Earth last night. It was fantastic!
---You were so lucky! How I wish I _____ the ticket too.
A．get B．got
C．had got D．would get

10、The wide spread of super hybrid rice around the world ______ the lives of millions and millions of people suffering from hunger to a great level.
A．has improved B．is improving C．improved D．has been improving

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Before I studied psychology, I used to think that people would laugh when funny things occurred. While I was right about that, I discovered there are lots of other psychological factors that make people laugh other than the funny part of a joke. When someone laughs at a joke, there will usually be more than one reason that makes him laugh—and the more reasons there are, the more powerful the joke will be.
I was attending a stand­up comedy show in Egypt, and when the man started to make fun of pedestrians crossing streets, everyone laughed their heads off. The main reason why those people strongly laughed was that almost all of them felt angry towards pedestrians who crossed streets carelessly. The joke wasn't only funny, but it also made the audience feel that they were right about being angry at those pedestrians. That is, people were laughing both because of the funny joke and because of the happiness experienced as a result of the psychological support they got.
The better a joke makes a person feel, and the more it includes other psychological factors, the more the person will like it. For example, if you envy one of your friends, and someone tells a joke that is funny and, at the same time, makes your friend seem stupid, then you will probably laugh at it louder than if you weren't jealous of him.
In short, we don't laugh only when we hear something funny; we also laugh when we experience some kind of happiness that results from the other psychological factors involved in the joke. I strongly discourage you from making fun of anyone or belittling someone to make someone else laugh. All I want to explain is that if your joke supports a person's emotions, he will certainly like it a lot.
1、What did the author find out after studying psychology?
A．Only good jokes make people laugh.
B．Many factors lead to people's laughing.
C．Funny things can make people laugh.
D．Laughter can make people healthy.
2、Why did the audience laugh loud at the pedestrians?
A．They played a trick on the pedestrians.
B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C．They could feel the pedestrians' happiness.
D．Their emotion was approved of by the show.
3、What does the underlined word “belittling” probably mean?
A．Annoy. B．Blame.
C．Look down on. D．Make up to.
4、Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A． B．
C． D．

B
“OK，'I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice. "What's going on with you and your friend J. ？”J. is the leader of a group of third-graders at her camp-a position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer? Now. she's the one on the outs and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.
“She's fond of giving orders," Lucy complained. "She's turning everyone against me. She's mean. And she's fat. "“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm. "What did you just say？” “She's fat. ”Lucy mumbled（含糊地说）. ”We're going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold. "We're going to discuss this. "And up we went. I'd spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day we'd have the conversation about this horrible word. I knew exactly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing（取笑），but in all of my imaginings（想象的情况），it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F word-Fat.
My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her. "How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn't your fault？” I began. "She could stop eating so much，" Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors have given overweight women for years.
“it's not always that easy，”I said. "Everyone's different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，waiting for me to go on. I opened my mouth，and then closed it. Should I tell her that，in teasing a woman's weight，she's joined the long tradition of critics？Should I tell her I didn't cry when someone posted my picture and commented，"I'm sorry，but aren't authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”
Does she need to know，now，that life isn't fair？I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I don't have. Words are my tools. Stories are my job. It's possible she'll remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.
So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true. I say to my daughter, “I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you. But I'm disappointed in you right now. There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone. What she looks like isn't one of them. ”
Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks. "I won't say that again，"she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair. As we sit there together，I pray for her to be smart and strong. I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her. And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as I've struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear. She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use in my head. I pray that she will never get fat.
1、The underlined sentence in Paragraph I indicates that Lucy___________
A．often makes fun of her friend J.
B．has turned against her friend J.
C．gets along well with her friend J.
D．has begun to compete with her friend J.
2、Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy？
A．Because she wants to offer some other helpful advice.
B．Because she has prepared the conversation for nine years.
C．Because she is really shocked at Lucy's rudeness.
D．Because she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.
3、What does the author want her daughter to know？
A．It is not easy to take the doctors' advice to eat less.
B．People shouldn't complain because life is unfair.
C．She herself was once laughed at for her appearance.
D．People shouldn't be blamed for their appearance.
4、It can be inferred from the passage that ________
A．the author earns a living by writing stories
B．the author is a fat but good-looking woman
C．the author predicted what would happen to her daughter
D．the author's daughter agreed with her from the beginning
5、The author's attitude towards her daughter can be best described as _________
A．satisfied and friendly
B．indifferent but patient
C．loving but strict.
D．unsatisfied and angry

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me about her in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are from the time of birth to respect and people older than themselves.
It was to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to his family. She said her dad never , and though he worked very hard, he always had for them. One day, her father was at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks he was recovering.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had her father that very day when he went back to his company all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life.
From my communication with her, it was that her father's same sweet spirit had been to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.
1、A．study B．childhood C．friendship D．hobby
2、A．way B．pattern C．memory D．skill
3、A．adopted B．brought C．attended D．educated
4、A．greet B．admire C．honor D．welcome
5、A．surprising B．refreshing C．convincing D．puzzling
6、A．that B．what C．it D．this
7、A．depend on B．watch over C．take in D．care for
8、A．explained B．apologized C．complained D．regretted
9、A．food B．clothing C．space D．time
10、A．defeated B .injured C．fired D．punished
11、A． while B．though C．because D．since
12、A．presents B．goods C．checks D． awards
13、A． company B．committee C．community D．charity
14、A． frequently B．regularly C．actually D．normally
15、A．observed B．accompanied C．supported D．reminded
16、A．on B．about C．for D．with
17、A．remarked B．reported C．sighed D .announced
18、A．advanced B．effective C． inspiring D．honest
19、A．possible B． necessary C．strange D．obvious
20、A．given in B．passed down C．held on D．handed out

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once a boy had a bad temper His father gave him a bag of nails and told him1．when he lost his temper, he must hammer a nail into the fence
The first day the boy2．（ drive） 37 nails into the fence As he learned to control his anger, the number of nails hammered3． （gradual） decreased He discovered4．was easier to hold his temper than to drive nails into the fence
Finally the day came5．he did not lose his temper His father suggested that the boy now pull out one nail for each day when he was able to hold his anger Days passed and all the nails were gone
The father took the boy6． the hand and led him to the fence He said, “ Look at the holes．The fence will never be the same When you say things7． anger，they leave scars just like the ones on the fence No matter how many times you say “I am sorry”,8．wound is still there, a verbal wound is as bad9．a physical one Friends are very rare jewels, indeed They make you smile and encourage you 10．（success）They lend an ear, and always want to open their hearts to us”

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Generally, we prefer to do things the way we considered to be the best、 However, it is important to listen to those who love us and want to give us an advice when we have serious problems in our lives、 Parents have gained some life experiences and they know what to act in different situations、 That’s why we should ask them for help first when they have problems、 Therefore, there are moments when we avoid them and don’t want to follow them、 With time passed, my brother as well as I have realized that our parents are right、 Please turn for your parents when in trouble, for they worth trusting and ready to offer help all the time、101

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
你校学生会需招聘一名留学生做英语学习顾问，请你以短文形式写一则招聘启事。内容主要包括：
——母语是英语，汉语流利者优先
——解答用英语学习问题，协助组织英语活动
——每周4小时，报酬面议
——联系人：李华（Tel:[phone]）
生词：英语学习顾问English Study Advisor 留学生an international student 报酬 payment
注意：1.词数100左右；
1．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．启事标语和结尾已为你写好。
English Study Advisor Wanted
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
Students’ Union

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