黄山职业技术学院《高分子专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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黄山职业技术学院
《高分子专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、--- Why didn’t you help the little boy?
--- Oh, he had struggled to his feet ______ I could run over and offered any help.
A．before B．after
C．when D．since

2、I wanted to major in English at first, but later I ________ my mind and now I am a writer.
A．changed B．have changed
C．would change D．will change

3、The reds and golds _____ into each other as the sun sank. What a beautiful sight!
A．bumped B．pressed
C．melted D．turned

4、It was reported that as many as 50% of patients do not take medicine ______ directed, ______ has drawn doctor’s attention.
A．when; it B．as; what C．as; which D．that; and

5、---I cannot _____ what I have done to annoy Jessica.
---No worries. She is kind of sensitive.
A．turn out B．make out C．put out D．leave out

6、If he ____hard, he would have passed the exam.
A． were to work B． had worked
C． should work D． was to work

7、The whole nation is struggling to work out an inexpensive ______ effective solution to smog.
A．yet B．still C．or D．though

8、Though he lacks experience, the arrangements are all _______ for the meeting next Thursday ahead of time.
A．in particular B．in place C．in preparation D．in time

9、Whenever you ________ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.
A．bought B．have bought C．will buy D．buy

10、I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.
A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It hurts to keep secrets. Secrecy (保密) is associated with lower well-being, worse health, and less satisfying relationships. Research has linked secrecy to increased anxiety, depression, symptoms of poor health, and even the more rapid progression of disease. There is a seemingly obvious explanation for these harms: hiding secrets is hard work. You have to watch what you say.
New research, however, suggests that the harm of secrets doesn’t really come from the hiding after all. The real problem with keeping a secret is not that you have to hide it, but that you have to live with it, and think about it.
To better understand the harms of secrecy, researchers first set out to understand what secrets people keep, and how often they keep them. They found that 97% of people have at least one secret at any given moment, and people have, on average, 13 secrets.
Across several studies, researchers asked participants to estimate how frequently they hid their secret during conversations with others, and also how frequently they thought about the secret outside of social interactions. They found that the more frequently people simply thought about their secrets, the lower their well-being.
Following up this research, a new paper reveals why thinking about secrets is so harmful. Turning the question around, the consequences of telling secrets are examined. Researchers found that when a person reveals a secret to a third party, it does not reduce how often they have to hide the secret from others who are still kept in the dark. Rather, it reduces how often their mind wanders toward the secret in irrelevant moments.
Therefore, if you choose to still keep something secret, talking to another person can make the world of difference. Secrets don’t have to hurt as much as they do.
1、Which is not one of the harms of keeping secrets?
A．Being physically sick. B．Mental problems.
C．Harmed relationships. D．Hiding somewhere.
2、Why is keeping secrets so harmful?
A．Because you must hide them.
B．Because you often think about them.
C．Because it’s difficult to keep secrets.
D．Because you must watch what to say.
3、How can people reduce the harm of keeping secrets?
A．By working hard. B．By keeping 13 secrets.
C．By thinking about the secrets. D．By telling secrets to a third person.
4、Which is the text probably taken from?
A．An advertisement B．A research report
C．A biology textbook. D．A travel brochure.

B
My friend, Jack, was a taxi driver. We became friends quite by accident. Five years ago, I made a trip to Chicago. The moment I stepped into a cab, I realized it was different. The floor was covered with a rug (小地毯). There were small reproductions of paintings by Van Gogh inside the cab. And the windows were spotless. I told the driver I had never ridden in a more attractive taxi.
“I like to hear my passengers say that,” he replied. “How long have you been decorating your cab?” I asked. “It’s not mine,” he said. “It’s a company cab. I hit upon the idea years ago when I worked as a clean-up man for the taxi company. Each car that came in at the end of the day was like a garbage pit. Cigarette butts and matches covered the floor. Sticky stuff like peanut butter was on the seats or door handles. I thought that if the company and the drivers would give people a car worth keeping clean, they might be more considerate. ”
“As soon as I got my taxi license, I tried out my ideas. I put a lot of extra decorations into the cab they gave me to drive. I got a nice rug and some flowers. When each passenger got out, I checked to make sure that everything was in order for the next fare. After about a month of my bringing in a spotless cab, the boss reserved the same car for me each day. That was when I put up the reproductions of great paintings.”
“I’ve never been disappointed by people in the past ten years—no garbage. Like I say, people appreciate beautiful things. If we planted more flowers and trees in the city and made the buildings more attractive, more people would tend to keep the city clean.”
Later, we became good friends. I was impressed by the taxi-driver, who had hit on a great truth—a sense of beauty comes with the gift of life. Most people don’t have to be instructed about the rarity of beauty. They respond when they find it. And, if they are made to feel a part of it, they will try to add to it.
1、What made the writer surprised when he got into the taxi?
A．The beautiful decoration on the rug.
B．The style of decoration outside the taxi.
C．The masterpieces of well-known painters.
D．The impressive inner environment of the taxi.
2、Jack got the idea of decorating the cab when _______.
A．he got his taxi license
B．the boss reserved the same car for him each day
C．he served as a clean-up man for the taxi company
D．he found the taxi he cleaned was full of cigarette butts
3、What does the story mainly tell us?
A．People can easily make friends when taking a taxi.
B．When people find beauty in life, they will try to add to it.
C．If we plant more flowers and trees, we can keep the city clean.
D．We have to be taught to find beauty and make it more beautiful.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
The first week we moved into our apartment, it began flooding. It 1 us where the water was coming from. It had been 2 that it came from a hole in the water filter (过滤器). 3 , the water filter man told us that nothing was wrong with it. We were nearly out of our 4 while we were exploring the cause. We searched for the 5 leak for at least a month. 6 , my husband couldn’t bear it and urged, “Let’s move away from here.” Then a repairman, who fixed the oven, 7 us. When he finished his work, I 8 to ask him, “Do you have any idea why our apartment floods?” I 9 him where we always had water on the floor. “There must be something 10 ,” he told me.
We were 11 at what he said. Could all this water on my floor be coming not from something broken, 12 from a blocked pipe? We called a plumber (水管工人). He put his tube deep into the drain. And then 13 a big pencil sharpener flew out of the pipe. So did our 14 , which bothered us all the time.
I learned a very important 15 from this pencil sharpener. Everyone should be ready to 16 depressions in life. You don’t have a job, or you are 17 something, or you can’t get what you want. You tell yourself that there is something wrong with you. However, in those moments of 18 , you always have to remember: It’s not that there is something wrong with yourself; it’s not that you have 19 or defects. You just have to 20 the thing that is pulling yourself down.
1、A．confused B．disturbed C．frightened D．alarmed
2、A．confirmed B．designed C．expected D．reminded
3、A．Moreover B．Otherwise C．Therefore D．However
4、A．curiosity B．mind C．memory D．order
5、A．abandoned B．damaged C．hidden D．forgotten
6、A．Eventually B．Gratefully C．Especially D．Accidentally
7、A．inspired B．encouraged C．opposed D．educated
8、A．tended B．managed C．attempted D．pretended
9、A．convinced B．informed C．promised D．comforted
10、A．blocked B．shortened C．lost D．cut
11、A．delighted B．amused C．mad D．astonished
12、A．but B．or C．so D．and
13、A．automatically B．suddenly C．continually D．smoothly
14、A．curiosity B．gratitude C．satisfaction D．depression
15、A．method B．skill C．lesson D．idea
16、A．go after B．go through C．go about D．go against
17、A．experiencing B．missing C．receiving D．expecting
18、A．darkness B．embarrassment C．loneliness D．responsibility
19、A．characteristics B．desires C．wishes D．shortcomings
20、A．accept B．destroy C．remove D．quit

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: after reading the passage below, fill in blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; For the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank
Could we have zero deaths on our roads?
Cars that can think for themselves have clear advantages 1． flesh-and-blood drivers They don’t get drunk or drowsy, daydream or get distracted by mobile phones
Human error causes over 90 percent of these collisions Driverless cars, which 2． sense other vehicles on the road as well as obstacles and lane markings(车道标记), are already proving much safer than human-driven cars In trials of Google’s autonomous Prius fleet in Silicon Valley in California, the only accidents 3．(cause) by human error How are innovations like these designed? And how safe is it4． (put) your life in the hands of an autonomous vehicle that makes all your decisions for you?
Driverless cars use a mix of GPS, cameras, complex scanners and sensors to detect vehicles, traffic signals, curbs, pedestrians and5． obstacles “A central computer system analyzes the data to control acceleration, steering and braking,” says Olivier Sappin, VP of Transportation & Mobility at Dassault Systèmes—the software company whose 3D EXPERIENCE platform and industry solutions are used by motor manufacturers to design, produce and maintain driverless cars The software can simulate different eventualities(可能发生的事情) to ensure safety on the road—and the results can be incorporated （被包含）into the design and production process
As well as 6．(detect) their surroundings using ultra-sophisticated mapping systems, future cars will be able to communicate with each other, 7．(allow) as many cars as possible to fit on the roads8． (connect) vehicles will feature safety warnings that alert drivers of potentially dangerous conditions—impending(迫在眉睫的) collisions, icy roads and dangerous curves
Experts say it’s not the technology holding us back, but legal and practical issues such as who is responsible in the case of an accident, urban planning and the security of car computer systems 9． these details are worked out, and motor manufacturers have used sophisticated software tools to eliminate all potential problems, it won’t be long 10．we’re all a lot safer on the roads

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Fangfang,
I’m sorry to learn that you were not getting on well with your English study recently．I’d like to give you some advice on learning English．
First of all, you should be confidently in yourself, which is first step in learning English well．Secondly, you’d better make friends with the students who are good at English, so they are very likely to helping you when you meet difficulties．Thirdly, learning English well is a long process．Remember: to reward yourself when you have made progress, that will inspire you greatly．Anyway, you must work hard on English and never give up learning it．Just believe in yourselves．Where there is a will, there is a way．
Hope my suggestions will give you some of help．
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Lucy发现中国人很喜欢红色，但是她不确定中国人在什么场合下会使用红色。请你给她写一封信，告诉她中国人对于红色的理解和使用。要点如下：
1. 中国人对于红色的理解；
2. 使用红色的场合；
3. 使用红色的一些禁忌。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Lucy,
I’m glad to receive your letter.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li hua

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