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贵州财经职业学院《大学英语跨文化交际》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分
第一部分 (共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
1、—You’ve made great progress in your English study, haven’t you?
—Yes, but much .
A.remains to do B.is remained to do
C.remains to be done D.is remained to be done
2、________ has greater potential than flammable ice being mined from underneath the South China Sea when it comes to a global energy revolution.
A.nothing B.neither
C.no one D.none
3、We have strong ________ for believing that the newly-invented material is not only popular but also a monument to the eco-friendly lifestyle.
A.grounds B.reasons C.causes D.purposes
4、--- I’ll take the blue one. This is twenty dollars.
--- Here’s the change. .
A.Best wishes B.My pleasure
C.Have a nice day D.Let’s call it a day
5、— Do you often come here to have a walk?
— No, only _________, because we are much too busy.
A.occasionally B.eventually
C.merely D.frequently
6、The general secretary stressed that what he had just said was only his _________view, not official intentions.
A.private B.separate C.personal D.single
7、—What’s up? You look worried.
—Well, I ______ on the problem for 5 hours but I haven’t got a single clue.
A.have worked B.worked
C.will work D.have been working
8、Last summer we saw a very good film, ____ was about the Anti-Japanese war.
A. which B. when C. that D. where
9、____ clear goals, we become strangely loyal to performing daily doings until we become slaves of them.
A.On top of B.In the silence of
C.On account of D.In the absence of
10、—— Congratulations on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK?
—— Good! __________, just you and me.
A.Follow me B.My treat
C.My pleasure D.Allow me
第二部分 阅读理解(满分20分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Zulema Munoz collects seaweed in a small coastal town 100 miles south of Santiago, Chile. A good week may see her cut 1,100 pounds of seaweed from the rocks where it grows.
Muftoz is one of the 30, 000 people for whom Chilean seaweed industry provides a livelihood. Throughout Latin America, the cultivation (种植) and collection of seaweed are gaining a support both as a source of food and as a means of ensuring food security in a region where 34 million people are food insecure and poverty affects 47 percent of the rural population. Countries such as Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela have all explored seaweed production for food. Yet as demand outpaces production and wild stocks have declined, more attention is being paid to sustainable cultivation and harvesting methods that can keep the industry surviving.
Seaweed has a long history in South American style of cooking. The native cooking of Chile made frequent use of cochayuyo, the most abundant of the country 750 types of seaweed. Today, cochayuyo is commonly found in place of meat incharquican, a traditional dish cooked slowly in a closed pan.
Kelp, a type of large brown seaweed, as the new vegetable is a global trend too, and for good reason. Nutritionally, seaweed is packed with iodine and other nutrients, and appears on trend-making menus in Google's New York cafeteria, though it used to be thought difficult to get people to eat it.
While 83 percent of cultivated sea vegetables are produced for human consumption, we aren’t just eating it. Seaweed is used in fertilizers and animal feed, and seaweed-based food additives are likely in many products in your kitchen and bathroom right now. Carrageenan, made from red seaweed, is in everything from shampoo and toothpaste to ice cream and some hot dogs.
While seaweed grows readily—there are concerns that humans are taking too much of the wild stuff. It is possible that overexploitation of natural seaweed resources could lead to significant ecological, economic, and social consequences at local, regional, and even global scales. In Latin American countries like Brazil and Peru, where the seaweed industry is based on harvesting wild seaweed rather than cultivated, the need for environmentally friendly models is urgent.
1、What do you know about seaweed?
A.It is hard to grow. B.It is good to health.
C.It tastes delicious. D.It costs a great deal.
2、What can we learn from the passage?
A.How people collect weed. B.What people do with seaweed.
C.How people cook with seaweed. D.Where people trade seaweed.
3、Why is seaweed cultivated according to the passage?
A.To make the best of the seas and to increase the export of seaweed.
B.To help more people out of poverty and to open up its new markets.
C.To meet the needs of the market and to preserve the wild resources.
D.To cut the costs of seaweed industry and to benefit rural population.
B
Welcome to Reading Museum’s Hands – on Learning service
Reading Museum has been offering learning opportunities to schools for over 100 years, and with your support we hope to continue this tradition for the next 100 years.
SESSIONS AT READING MUSEUM
Victorian Schoolroom
The session takes place in a superb reconstruction of a schoolroom in a late nineteenth century Board School. The children will experience a range of Victorian style lessons and use slate boards and dip pens. The session leader plays the role of a Victorian teacher but will come out of the role during the session the reassure the children. We supply costume for all children.
Victorian Toys
Our Victorian nanny delivers this interesting session. The nanny will help children to explore the differences between rich and poor children’s toys from the past. During the session the children have the opportunity to make a toy to take home.
Victorian Christmas
In a specially decorated room the children will find out how the Victorians introduced many of our Christmas customs. They will make a simple card or present to take home and take part in a mini pantomime.
HOW TO BOOK AN EDUCATIONAL VISIT
For up to date prices and session details, please visit our website www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
For all session bookings please phone us on 01189373400. We ask that you book at least 4 weeks in advance. Please be ready to tell us when you wish to come, the session(s) you wish to book and the year group of pupils.
Our sessions take place between 10:00 and 12:00 or 12:30 and 14:30.
The maximum group size is 35 pupils. We recommend that you bring 5 adults for each group.
1、Who will give the Victorian style lessons?
A.The children. B.The session leader.
C.The Victorian nanny. D.The visitors.
2、You can take home the things made by yourself from ________.
A.Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Christmas
B.Victorian Schoolroom & Victorian Toys
C.Victorian Toys & Victorian Christmas
D.All of the above
3、If you want to book an educational visit, you need to ________..
A.go there in person
B.call at 01189373400
C.book two weeks in advance
D.visit www.readingmuseum.org.uk/schools/sessions/
4、Which of the following is true?
A.Reading Museum has provided learning services for 200 years.
B.At least 5 adults are required to accompany each group.
C.The minimum group size is 35 pupils.
D.All the sessions last for 2 hours.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1分,满分20分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
Elaine was a saleswoman,who drove all over the city five days a week. When all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop,she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. While driving she usually____on her cellphone,drinking a soda or eating a sandwich—her hands, legs and mouth were always____while she was driving.
Last night she got____in Friday evening rush hour. She was going to be ____for her date. She was already____when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. Elaine drove____over to the emergency lane. Soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. She had to____her car. A goodlooking officer walked up.
“Officer,my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. I have constant morning sickness. I’m just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my____.” She looked at the officer with____eyes.
He looked at her pitifully,then said____,“Okay,ma’am. Take the first exit. I hope you’ll be feeling better.”
The officer walked back to his car and Elaine drove on. This was the second time that____had worked for her. She had one more thing to do before she got home. She had to mail a package. When she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm, no parking was____,except for the handicapped (残疾的) space. Elaine drove right into it. She would only be a minute,she told____.All she had to do was ____the post office,get the package____,and pay the clerk.
Fortunately,there was no____in the store. Everything was done so ____that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. Then she stopped____.There was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃).She opened it slowly. She knew____it was,but not how much it was. She screamed when she saw the____.A dog started barking.
1、A.depended B.carried C.talked D.sold
2、A.full B.open C.free D.busy
3、A.stuck B.hurt C.annoyed D.punished
4、A.late B.ready C.excited D.mad
5、A.satisfied B.angry C.exhausted D.calm
6、A.reluctantly B.immediately C.guiltily D.gratefully
7、A.stop B.start C.discard D.speed
8、A.gas B.ticket C.medicine D.package
9、A.innocent B.aggressive C.addicted D.proud
10、A.softly B.rudely C.skeptically D.strictly
11、A.officer B.excuse C.driver D.mistake
12、A.adoptable B.accessible C.acceptable D.available
13、A.the clerk B.the guard C.the worker D.herself
14、A.take out B.get out C.run into D.push into
15、A.weighed B.printed C.repaired D.paid
16、A.car B.line C.police D.service
17、A.quickly B.slowly C.strangely D.quietly
18、A.talking B.driving C.thinking D.whistling
19、A.how B.why C.what D.that
20、A.invitation B.order C.amount D.letter
第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My hometown, Chongqing, is the biggest industrial and commercial center in southwestern China It is known as “mountain city” for its 1. (mountain) landscape and rivers flowing through the city The scenery here never fails to attract tourists throughout the world For example, you can make a voyage of 2. (discover) along the Three Gorges, 3. high cliffs (悬崖) stand face to face on either side of the Yangtze River Additionally, you will also be 4. (satisfy) with the night view of the city, including millions of lights and their reflections on the river Ever since 1997, its rapid economic growth has brought about a sharp increase in the 5. (produce) of industrial products, such as iron, cars and computers
Thanks 6. the hot and humid climate, people have developed a preference for the spicy hotpot When the night comes, occasions are not rare when the citizens 7. (entertain) by the 8. (performer) in Sichuan Opera, 9. art form with a long history People here are straight-forward (耿直的), enthusiastic and humorous But 10. (fortunate), you’ll sometimes fail to understand their creative jokes because of the local dialect and accent
第四部分 写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言 错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I’ve been Britain for two years、 My friends in China sometime write to me, asked me how long I’ll stay here, and when I’m thinking of returning home、 The answer to their question is simple: I do not know how to return home、 At the moment, I have no reason to return back to China、 I like living in Britain: I enjoy meeting British people and travel around the country、 I am expected to have more chances to eat the British food、 My study is very interesting, and there are so many things I didn’t know about Britain that I hope to discover it in the future、141
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
近来抖音视频在青少年中间颇为流行,有些青少年甚至看抖音视频着迷,耽误了学习,荒废了学业。请写一篇100词左右的文章谈谈沉迷观看抖音视频的危害,以及如何利用课余时间发展有利于身心发展的兴趣爱好。注意文章需包含以下要点:
1.抖音视频(Tik Tok Short Video)的流行;
2.抖音对青少年成长的危害;
3..可以发展哪些更有益身心的爱好。
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