2025年托福听力考试试题及答案.doc

2025年托福听力考试试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. What is the main topic of the conversation?
A. The history of a city
B. The culture of a region
C. The transportation in a place
D. The education system in an area
答案：C
解析：通过对话内容可知，两人主要讨论了当地的交通情况，包括公交线路、出行高峰等，所以选C。

2. Why does the speaker mention a particular event?
A. To illustrate a point
B. To criticize a situation
C. To suggest a solution
D. To introduce a new topic
答案：A
解析：说话者提及特定事件是为了举例说明某个观点，使阐述更具体，故A正确。

3. What can be inferred about the speaker's attitude towards something?
A. Positive
B. Negative
C. Neutral
D. Indifferent
答案：B
解析：从说话者的用词和语气能推断出其对某事持负面态度，如抱怨等表述，所以选B。

4. What is the purpose of the lecture?
A. To inform about a new discovery
B. To persuade listeners to take an action
C. To compare different theories
D. To entertain the audience
答案：A
解析：讲座主要是在介绍一项新的发现，通过各种研究成果阐述，所以A正确。

5. According to the speaker, what is the key factor in a certain process?
A. Technology
B. Human effort
C. Natural resources
D. Time
答案：B
解析：说话者明确指出在某个过程中，人力是关键因素，强调了人的作用，选B。

6. What does the speaker imply about a future trend?
A. It will be very difficult to predict
B. It will have a significant impact
C. It will not affect the current situation
D. It will only benefit a small group
答案：B
解析：说话者暗示未来趋势会有重大影响，从其描述的趋势发展方向可看出，所以选B。

7. What is the relationship between two things mentioned in the passage?
A. Cause and effect
B. Comparison and contrast
C. Problem and solution
D. Example and generalization
答案：A
解析：文中阐述了两件事存在因果关系，一件事导致了另一件事的结果，所以选A。

8. Why is a particular method mentioned?
A. Because it is the most popular one
B. Because it is the most effective one
C. Because it is relevant to the discussion
D. Because it is the only one available
答案：C
解析：提及特定方法是因为它与当前讨论的内容相关，有助于说明相关观点，选C。

9. What can be learned from the conversation about a person?
A. Their hobbies
B. Their career plans
C. Their family background
D. Their travel experiences
答案：B
解析：从对话中能了解到这个人的职业规划，通过他们对未来工作的讨论可知，选B。

10. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The importance of environmental protection
B. The development of a new industry
C. The challenges faced by a community
D. The benefits of globalization
答案：B
解析：文章主要围绕一个新行业的发展展开，介绍了其发展过程、现状等，所以选B。

二、多项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. Which of the following are mentioned as factors affecting a certain phenomenon? (Select all that apply)
A. Climate change
B. Population growth
C. Technological innovation
D. Cultural traditions
答案：ABC
解析：文中提到气候变化、人口增长和技术创新都对该现象有影响，未提及文化传统，所以选ABC。

2. What are the characteristics of a particular thing? (Select all that apply)
A. It is expensive
B. It is easy to use
C. It is environmentally friendly
D. It is very durable
答案：BCD
解析：文中表明该事物使用方便、环保且耐用，未提及昂贵，所以选BCD。

3. Which of the following statements about a theory are true? (Select all that apply)
A. It has been proven by many experiments
B. It is widely accepted in the academic field
C. It was first proposed by a famous scientist
D. It can explain a variety of related phenomena
答案：ABD
解析：该理论经多次实验证明，在学术领域广泛接受且能解释多种相关现象，未提及首次由哪位著名科学家提出，所以选ABD。

4. What are the advantages of a certain approach? (Select all that apply)
A. It saves time
B. It reduces costs
C. It improves quality
D. It requires less effort
答案：ABC
解析：这种方法节省时间、降低成本且提高质量，未提及省力，所以选ABC。

5. Which of the following are examples of a particular category? (Select all that apply)
A. A specific animal
B. A certain type of plant
C. A particular event
D. A general concept
答案：ABC
解析：特定类别包括特定动物、某种植物和特定事件，一般概念不属于具体例子，所以选ABC。

6. What are the reasons for a particular situation? (Select all that apply)
A. Lack of resources
B. Poor management
C. External factors
D. Random chance
答案：ABC
解析：特定情况的原因有资源缺乏、管理不善和外部因素，未提及随机机会，所以选ABC。

7. Which of the following skills are important for a certain task? (Select all that apply)
A. Communication skills
B. Problem-solving skills
C. Teamwork skills
D. Leadership skills
答案：ABC
解析：完成某项任务重要的技能有沟通技能、解决问题技能和团队合作技能，未提及领导技能，所以选ABC。

8. What are the features of a particular product? (Select all that apply)
A. It has a unique design
B. It offers multiple functions
C. It is made of high-quality materials
D. It is very heavy
答案：ABC
解析：该产品有独特设计、多种功能且由高质量材料制成，未提及很重，所以选ABC。

9. Which of the following are related to a particular field of study? (Select all that apply)
A. Specific research methods
B. Key concepts
C. Famous scholars in the field
D. Popular books in other fields
答案：ABC
解析：特定研究领域相关的有具体研究方法、关键概念和该领域著名学者，不包括其他领域的畅销书，所以选ABC。

10. What are the consequences of a certain action? (Select all that apply)
A. Positive impacts on the environment
B. Negative effects on some people
C. Improvement in a certain aspect
D. No significant changes
答案：ABC
解析：某行动的后果有对环境的积极影响、对一些人的负面影响以及在某方面的改善，未提及无显著变化，所以选ABC。

三、填空题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. The process of [具体过程名称] involves several steps, including [列举第一步], [列举第二步], and [列举第三步].
答案：示例：The process of photosynthesis involves several steps, including absorbing light energy, converting carbon dioxide and water into glucose, and releasing oxygen.
解析：光合作用是植物利用光能将二氧化碳和水转化为有机物并释放氧气的过程，按照其实际步骤填空。

2. [某事物] is mainly influenced by factors such as [列举因素一], [列举因素二], and [列举因素三].
答案：示例：The growth of plants is mainly influenced by factors such as sunlight, water, and soil nutrients.
解析：植物生长受阳光提供能量、水参与代谢、土壤养分供其吸收等因素影响，依此填空。

3. In [某个领域], [关键人物] made significant contributions by [阐述贡献内容].
答案：示例：In the field of physics, Isaac Newton made significant contributions by formulating the laws of motion and the law of universal gravitation.
解析：牛顿在物理领域通过提出运动定律和万有引力定律做出了重大贡献，据此填空。

4. The [某概念] can be defined as [给出定义内容].
答案：示例：The ecosystem can be defined as a community of living organisms in conjunction with the nonliving components of their environment, interacting as a system.
解析：生态系统的定义包含生物群落及其非生物环境相互作用构成系统，依定义填空。

四、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. A particular theory has been completely proven and there are no exceptions. ( )
答案：错误
解析：科学理论通常是在一定条件下成立，随着研究深入可能会发现新情况，很少有完全无例外被证明的理论。

2. All the methods mentioned in the passage are equally effective. ( )
答案：错误
解析：文中提到的方法因适用场景、条件等不同，效果不会完全一样。

3. The speaker believes that a certain problem can be easily solved. ( )
答案：错误
解析：从说话者描述问题的复杂性等可判断其认为问题不易解决。

4. A particular event had no impact on the subsequent development. ( )
答案：错误
解析：一般事件都会对后续发展产生或大或小的影响，很少有无影响的情况。

5. The characteristics of a thing will never change. ( )
答案：错误
解析：事物的特性可能会因环境变化、技术发展等因素而改变。

6. A certain approach is the best choice for all situations. ( )
答案：错误
解析：不同方法适用于不同情况，不存在一种方法适用于所有情况的最佳选择。

7. The examples given in the passage are the only ones related to the topic. ( )
答案：错误
解析：文中所举例子只是部分相关情况，肯定还有其他相关例子未提及。

8. The advantages of a product always outweigh its disadvantages. ( )
答案：错误
解析：产品优缺点因不同评价标准和使用场景而异，不一定优点总大于缺点。

9. A particular field of study has no connection with other fields. ( )
答案：错误
解析：各学科领域之间往往存在交叉和联系，很少有完全无关联的情况。

10. The consequences of an action are always predictable. ( )
答案：错误
解析：行动后果受多种因素影响，很多时候难以完全准确预测。

五、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. Briefly explain the main idea of a certain passage.
答案：示例：文章主要讲述了城市化进程中出现的一系列问题，如人口过度集中导致住房紧张、交通拥堵等，同时也提到了一些应对措施，像发展公共交通、规划合理城市布局等，旨在实现城市的可持续发展。
解析：先概括文章围绕城市化问题展开，接着列举具体问题，再说明应对措施及目的，使回答完整。

2. What are the key factors influencing a particular phenomenon?
答案：示例：影响该现象的关键因素有经济发展水平，经济增长会带动相关需求变化从而影响现象；技术创新，新技术可能改变原有模式进而影响现象走向；社会观念的转变，人们观念的更新会促使行为改变，最终影响该现象。
解析：分别从经济、技术、社会观念三个方面阐述其对特定现象的影响。

3. How does a certain theory explain a set of related phenomena?
答案：示例：该理论通过建立相关变量之间的关系模型来解释现象。它认为当某些因素发生变化时，会按照特定的规律影响其他因素，进而导致一系列相关现象的出现。比如在特定条件下，变量A的增加会引起变量B的变化，从而引发一系列与之相关的现象，通过这种逻辑关系来解释相关现象的发生机制。
解析：先说明理论解释现象的方式是建立关系模型，再举例说明变量间如何相互影响导致现象出现。

4. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a particular method?
答案：示例：该方法的优点是操作相对简单，容易上手，能快速完成一些基本任务。缺点是可能不够精确，对于复杂问题的解决效果有限，而且在面对变化较大的情况时适应性较差。
解析：分别阐述方法操作简单的优点以及不够精确、适应性差的缺点。