文山职业技术学院《大学英语（Ⅲ）—英语演讲》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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文山职业技术学院《大学英语（Ⅲ）—英语演讲》
2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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二
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、---Can you tell us your ________ for happiness and a long life？
---Living every day to the fullest，definitely.
A．recipe B．effort
C．content D．demand

2、Mr. Chapman retired at 70 after he nearly 40 years with the Gas Company．
A．had spent B．has spent C．spends D．would spend

3、Maybe it is time for the rest of society to _________ the fact _________ I may not be able to walk, there are many other great things I can do.
A．adjust to; that B．get used to; that while C．adapt to; while D．go about; that while

4、I am sorry I am very busy now. If I time, I would certainly go to the movies with you.
A．have B．had
C．have had D．had had

5、—Where are you going to hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining room.
A．might B．must
C．need D．would

6、—Can't you drive a little faster?
—No. If I ________ another speeding ticket, my dad would take away my car.
A．would get B．would have got C．had got D．got

7、I need to be more mature and ready to ______ my mistakes.
A．hold on to B．cut off C．make up for D．take up

8、Meyer and his team were the first ______ how the disease spreads from
animals to humans.
A．showing B．show C．to show D．shown

9、Looking people in the eye ______ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.
A．must B．can
C．should D．might

10、.---How did you French?
---- I lived in Paris for two years before I came to England, so I got lots of practice.
A．go through B．pick up C．set up D．turn up

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Can you trust your very first childhood memories? Maybe not, a new study suggests.
Past researches show that people's earliest memories typically form around 3 to 3. 5 years of age. But in a recent survey of more than 6,600 people, British scientists have found that 39 percent of participants claimed to have memories from age 2 or younger. These first memories are likely false, the researchers said. This was particularly the case for middle -aged and older adults.
For the study, researchers asked participants to describe their first memory and the age at which it occurred. Participants were told they had to be sure the memory was the one that had happened. For example, it shouldn't be based on a photograph, a family story or any source other than direct experiences. Then the researchers examined the content, language and descriptive details of these earliest memories and worked out the likely reasons why people would claim to have memories from an age when memories cannot form.
As many of these memories dated before the age of 2, this suggests they were not based on actual facts, but facts or knowledge about their babyhood or childhood from photographs or family stories. Often these false memories are fired by a part of an early experience, such as family relationships or feeling sad, the researchers explained.
"We suggest that what a rememberer has in mind when recalling fictional early memories is …a mental representation consisting of remembered pieces of early experiences and some facts or knowledge about their own babyhood or childhood, " study author Shania Kantar said in a journal news release, "Additionally, further details may be unconsciously inferred or added. Such memory-like mental representations come~ over time, to be collectively experienced when they come to mind, so for the individual, they quite simply are memories, which particularly point to babyhood. "
"Importantly, the person remembering them doesn't know this is fictional," study co-author Martin Conway said "In fact, when people are told that their memories are false they often don't believe it. "
1、What can we learn from a recent study?
A．Memories form after the age of 3. B．Participants are good at telling stories
C．Adults are likely to form false memories D．Earliest memories may play a trick on us
2、Which source did the researchers require for the earliest memories?
A．A direct experience. B．A family story.
C．A family photo. D．A sad feeling.
3、What are these fictional early memories according to Kantar?
A．They are repeated mental representations.
B．They are a collection of early experiences.
C．They are a combination of both facts and fictions.
D．They are further details of remembered experiences.
4、Which part of a newspaper is this text probably taken from?
A．Society. B．Psychology. C．Technology. D．Health.

B
Lying alongside mountains of smelly garbage under the South American sun, Cateura is a long way from the conservatories of Prague or Vienna. Yet the township, which grew out of Paraguay's largest dump(垃圾场), is gaining a reputation as a hothouse for musical talent and for its youth orchestra(管弦乐队) that plays instruments made from garbage. "The world sends us garbage. We send back music," says Favio Chavez, leader of the "Recycled Orchestra," during a recent visit by the group to Los Angeles. Orchestra members, poor children from Cateura, play violins fashioned from oven trays and guitars made from dessert dishes. The orchestra provides the youngsters an outlet and an escape, a chance to go beyond the mess of their slum(贫民窟) through the music of Mozart, and even Sinatra. "In the beginning, it was difficult to play," says the l0-year-old violinist Celeste Fleitas." But Favio helped me learn over time. From Favio, I have learned to be more responsible and value the things I have."
The destination for more than 1,500 tons of waste each day, the community has no safe drinking water and little access to electricity or sanitation(卫生设施). Illiteracy is severe, and the children of the township often fall into drugs, violence and crimes.
Favio Chavez, a musical talent, came to Cateura as an environmental technician in 2006 and started a youth music school. He knew shop-bought instruments were beyond the means of villagers whose sheds are worth less than a violin, so he approached a carpenter to make some out of waste from the dump.
The orchestra caught the eye of Paraguayan filmmaker Alejandra Amarilla. She uploaded a short piece of the orchestra to YouTube in 2012, hoping to secure crowdfunding for what would become Landfill Harmonic, a documentary released across the United States this month and promoting the youngsters on a tour of the world's music halls later on.
1、What is the best title of the text?
A．Youngsters carry tunes from garbage to victory
B．A music talent hit the road to the world stage
C．A town for music fans
D．An orchestra on a global tour
2、What do we know about Cateura?
A．It has raised people's awareness of recycling trash
B．It has caught more attention through the orchestra
C．It recycles more than l,500 tons of rubbish per day
D．It provides its children with better schooling conditions
3、Why did Alejandra Amarilla upload a piece of the orchestra to YouTube?
A．To assist the youngsters with a world tour
B．To collect funding for a documentary
C．To organize carpenters to make instruments
D．To catch the eye of the Paraguay government
4、What can we learn from Favio Chavez?
A．To work in a team weighs more
B．To recycle things is to conserve things
C．To be creative is a quality of a leader
D．To own nothing is no excuse to do nothing

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Over the past few decades, more and more countries have opened up the markets, increasingly transforming the world economy into one free-flowing global market. The question is: Is economic globalization 1 for all?
According to the World Bank, one of its chief supporters, economic globalization has helped reduce 2 in a large number of developing countries. It quotes one study that shows increased wealth 3 to improved education and longer life in twenty-four developing countries as a result of integration (融合) of local economies into the world economy. Home to some three billion people, these twenty-four countries have seen incomes 4 at an average rate of five percent—compared to two percent in developed countries.
Those who 5 globalization claim that economies in developing countries will benefit from new opportunities for small and home-based businesses. 6 , small farmers in Brazil who produce nuts that would originally have sold only in 7 open-air markets can now promote their goods worldwide by the Internet.
Critics take a different view, believing that economic globalization is actually 8 the gap between the rich and poor. A study carried out by the U.N.-sponsored World Commission on the Social Dimension of Globalization shows that only a few developing countries have actually 9 from integration into the world economy and that the poor, the uneducated, unskilled workers, and native peoples have been left behind. 10 , they maintain that globalization may eventually threaten emerging businesses. For example, Indian craftsmen who currently seem to benefit from globalization because they are able to 11 their products may soon face fierce competition that could put them out of 12 . When large-scale manufacturers start to produce the same goods, or when superstores like Wal-Mart move in, these small businesses will not be able to 13 and will be crowded out.
One thing is certain about globalization—there is no 14 . Advances in technology combined with more open policies have already created an interconnected world. The 15 now is finding a way to create a kind of globalization that works for the benefit of all.
1、A．possible B．smooth C．good D．easy
2、A．crime B．poverty C．conflict D．population
3、A．contributing B．responding C．turning D．owing
4、A．remain B．drop C．shift D．increase
5、A．doubt B．define C．advocate D．ignore
6、A．In addition B．For instance C．In other words D．All in all
7、A．mature B．new C．local D．foreign
8、A．finding B．exploring C．bridging D．widening
9、A．suffered B．profited C．learned D．withdrawn
10、A．Furthermore B．Therefore C．However D．Otherwise
11、A．consume B．deliver C．export D．advertise
12、A．trouble B．business C．power D．mind
13、A．keep up B．come in C．go around D．help out
14、A．taking off B．getting along C．holding out D．turning back
15、A．agreement B．prediction C．outcome D．challenge

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qigong, 1．(call) “Life Energy Cultivation” in China, is a practice of focusing on breath, movement, and awareness for exercise, and healing(愈合) If you have taken Chinese lessons, you must be familiar with Confucius, according to 2．qigong provides a means to become a Junzi(gentleman) through awareness of morality Taoism considers qigong to be able to provide a way to achieve spiritual improvement Qigong is3．(traditional) viewed as a practice to balance qi (inner life energy), which is now practiced throughout China and worldwide 4．a form of gentle exercise, qigong is made up of movements that are typically repeated, strengthening the body Qigong 5．(believe) to help develop human potential, allow access to higher degrees of awareness, and awaken6．(one) “true nature”
What makes qigong special is that it can be done 7．(lie), sitting , or standing; thus it is 8．(access) for disabled persons, seniors, and people recovering from injuries As a healing art, qigong practitioners focus on prevention and self-healing, which has been widely used in China as part of traditional Chinese medicine, and is included in the curriculum of Chinese9．(university) Besides, qigong is practiced for self-cultivation as a means to get rid of 10．complexity of the earth

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
In recent years great changes have been taken place in my hometown、 Ten years before, the small and low houses that lie on the north of the lake produced much waste、 As the result, the lake was seriously polluted、 To the west was a sandy field, what was the source of dust、 Even worst, a brickyard on the southwest of the lake used a great deal good soil、 Now the poor houses have been replaced by green trees but the brickyard by tall buildings、 The sandy field the villagers used to dug and turn over is covered with fruit trees、 Tourists from nearby towns often spend the weekend boat and fishing on the lake、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，你的好友李明在中学生英语朗诵比赛中荣获一等奖。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封祝贺信。内容包括：
1. 向他表示祝贺；
2. 请他介绍成功的经验；
3. 希望有一天能像他一样取得成功。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2. 开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Li Ming,
I hear that you have won first prize
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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