锦州医科大学医疗学院《英语听力（5）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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锦州医科大学医疗学院
《英语听力（5）》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
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得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.
A．would worked B．had worked
C．worked D．has worked

2、We could have done something meaningful in the time it ________ to watch that boring movie.
A．has taken B．took C．had taken D．takes

3、Professor Li ________ for his informative lecture, was warmly received by the students.
A．known B．knowing
C．having known D．to be known

4、Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.
A．be; should have B．was; have
C．should be; had D．was; had

5、—I felt it very difficult to carry on the work all by myself.
—I could have helped you, but you _____me to.
A．hadn’t asked B．didn’t ask C．haven’t asked D．don’t ask

6、One of the few things you ______ say about English people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.
A．need B．must C．can D．should

7、________ from J.K. Rowling’s book series of the same title, the “Harry Potter” movies are universally acknowledged as classics.
A．Adapting B．Having adapted
C．Adapted D．To be adapted

8、Pele had bags of natural talent, but he ______ without the determination to deal with all the problems life threw in his path.
A．would never succeed B．never succeeded
C．would never have succeeded D．have never succeeded

9、Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.
A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been

10、The U.S. official said North Korea --- and Iran --- should follow in the steps of Libya, which last December said it would work__________ to allow international weapons inspectors to do their work.
A．unconditionally B．unwillingly C．unfortunately D．uncomfortably

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
How to Drop a Pant Size in a Week
Dropping one pant size in seven days is a difficult task, but with dedication, exercise and the right diet, you can make it happen.
Increase your water consumption. Thirst is often misinterpreted as hunger, and if you are drinking the right amount of water, you will find it much easier to avoid snacking. Look to drink at around eight or nine glasses of water every day.
Lower your calorie count. You can use a calorie calculator to determine how much you need to take in to maintain or lose weight If you take in fewer calories than you burn each day, you will lose weight as a result. As a rule, an average-sized woman needs to take in less than 1.300 calories per day for extreme weight loss, as you’ll naturally burn around 2,000. Exact measurements differ based on age, height, weight and activity level.
Cut the junk food. Chips, soda and candy seem harmless if taken as snacks, but can seriously affect your weight loss, Limit yourself to one or two snacks per day and switch your usual snack foods for baby carrots, apples and grapes.
Break up your meals. If you want to lose weight, try eating four or five small meals per day instead of two or three large ones. This makes it easier for your body to process what you are consuming. Divide your required calories by the number of meals you’ll be eating to determine how large each meal should be Space your meals out two or three hours apart—try meals at breakfast, mid-morning, lunch, afternoon and dinner.
Doing intense aerobic (需氧的) exercise. You have to encourage your body to bum calories if you want to drop pounds and inches. Running is by far the fastest calorie burner, with the potential for 986 calories per hour. If you’re unable to run, use an elliptical machine (椭圆机), jump rope, or participate in a high-impact aerobics class.
1、When you are thirsty, you may mistake it as a sign ________.
A．to drink something B．to eat something
C．to sleep for a while D．to do some exercise
2、If you want to lose weight, you need to ________.
A．burn fewer calories B．eat as much as usual
C．eat less than you burn D．measure your weight first
3、Of the following, which might be beneficial for losing weight?
A．Fruits. B．Hamburgers.
C．Steak. D．Ice cream.
4、Why are you advised to eat four or five small meals each day?
A．Because you are always hungry.
B．Because it’s easier for digestion.
C．Because it will keep you occupied.
D．Because you need more space.
5、Where might this passage come from?
A．A travel guide. B．A science report.
C．A medical textbook. D．A health magazine.

B
I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in “Section L”. I found out later that everyone called Section L “Loserville”. It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!
I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hear all about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that.
Ana’s texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, I had to try to make things better.
The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!
I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn’t. I was still stuck in “Loserville”, and some people were still mean to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.
But what did change was me—I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!
I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn’t so hard anymore. Even though I couldn’t change my situation, I could change my attitude—and that made all the difference.
1、“Loserville” is a section for ________.
A．failures B．good students
C．class secrets D．newcomers
2、The writer complained all the time in the new environment because ________.
A．Ana didn’t text back to her B．her friends hurt her feelings
C．she was unfairly treated D．she was a good student
3、What made a difference in changing the situation?
A．She went back to Illinois.
B．She ended friendship with Ana.
C．She fought back with her classmates.
D．She began to make friends with others.
4、The best title for the passage can be ________.
A．Lasting Friendship B．An Incidence at School
C．Say Goodbye to “Loserville” D．Unhappiness in “Loserville”

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
完形填空
On my way to work every day, I drive down a street lined with pine trees．One tree in particular 1 my attention．It must have suffered some 2 ．Part of its trunk grew nearly parallel to the ground, and then in an effort to 3 its own course of life, the trunk took a 90 degree turn 4 to stand tall and stretch toward the sun.
Each day as I drove by, I saw this bent but determined tree and I would be 5 ．It was a reminder to me that 6 I may not have had the best start in life, I could change 7 in the parts of my life at any time.
I was planning to stop one day to get a perfect 8 of my kindred-spirit (志趣相同的) tree．But that week I was busy．After that week, I still didn’t take any action．Every time I drove by the tree I would 9 myself, “Tomorrow, I’ll stop tomorrow to take one.” Then one day, as I drove by “my” tree, I glanced over, and much to my 10 , I found a sawed-off stump (树桩) where that tree had stood．I had 11 my plan until “tomorrow” and tomorrow proved to be too 12 .
What have you been putting off? What would you do today if you knew you would 13 have the opportunity to do it again? Why not do those things that you have been putting off until tomorrow?
1、A．caught B．paid C．fixed D．escaped
2、A．experience B．influence C．defeat D．damage
3、A．change B．design C．follow D．imagine
4、A．applying B．attempting C．learning D．happening
5、A．satisfied B．interested C．encouraged D．educated
6、A．even though B．as if C．in case D．if only
7、A．habit B．direction C．plan D．purpose
8、A．review B．picture C．glance D．knowledge
9、A．call B．help C．tell D．warn
10、A．regret B．pleasure C．happiness D．surprise
11、A．cut off B．taken off C．put off D．called off
12、A．sad B．far C．good D．late
13、A．never B．ever C．surely D．almost

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee is the smell of childhood at my grandma’s house, and the1． (pleasure) smell spreading the house every time she gave me a vivid 2． (describe) of being a migrant from Europe after the war—she always said she found not having real coffee 3． (hard) than learning English Coffee is my dad mum4．(watch) ABC News after dinner every night
Coffee is travelling from Adelaide to Hobart with my brother in his car, camping as we5． (run) out of money, and spend the money we just 6． a bottle of beer at7． start of our trip Coffee is me on a Sunday morning, as a little girl, 8． (comfortable) lying in bed with my kitties and reading the newspapers And now coffee is me going to work in a coffee bar 9． (base) in Tasmania and making people’s days a bit better with my job 10． is also related to coffee is a saying: First cup you are a visitor, second cup you are a friend and by the third cup you are family

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
That night was extremely hot, so I opened all the windows and doors、 Gradually, I fall asleep、 It suddenly rained heavy in the midnight and I felt cold、 The next morning I was ill、 Mother took me to the hospital, but the doctor said I had a fever and that I must stay in bed in a couple of days、 Back at home, I took some medicine and soon felt much well、 Feeling bored, I walked to the balcony and stood there watching people come and going in the street、 The wind was cool before the rain、 In a while I felt so cold my body was trembling、 I was rushed to the hospital again、 That time I stayed there until I was fully recovered、171

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是重庆某高中的一名学生，请你用英语给一些美国中学生介绍重庆的情况。主要内容包括：
1．重庆市地处中国内陆之西南，依临长江。城市依山而建，也被人们称为“山城(City of Hills)”。
2．重庆是中国著名的历史文化名城，具有3 000多年的历史，是中国西南部的贸易中心；水路、陆路交通枢纽。
3．重庆有很多旅游胜地，如著名的长江三峡；有很多特色小吃，如火锅、酸辣汤等非常有名。重庆气候温和，是宜居城市。
注意：1.词数：100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：火锅hot pot; 酸辣汤hot & sour soup
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