浙江树人学院《日语专业导论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

装订线

浙江树人学院
《日语专业导论》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder_____ he is really ready enough.
A．what B．why
C．whether D．That

2、—Are you free now? I have something important to tell you.
—OK, ________ you make it short. I will have to finish this report before noon.
A．now that B．as soon as
C．every time D．as long as

3、Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.
A．as B．which C．where D．that

4、—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment
A．when was it that B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that

5、_______child will find his own personal road to success.
A．Each B．The other
C．Either D．Another

6、—What does Nicky’s job involve as a public relations director?
—______ quite a lot of time with other people.
A．Spending B．Having spent
C．To spend D．To have spent

7、— I am so glad to find you at home. Can you do me a favor?
— Sure. _______?
A．Why not B．What’s up
C．How come D．How is it going

8、Most graduates in big cities are suffering form connected to soaring house prices and job hunting.
A．curiosity B．eagerness C．thirst D．anxiety

9、Breaking up is the business of the two lovers, ________ no other person should be involved.
A．which B．in that
C．that D．in which

10、Had Mary not been hurt in the car accident, ________ the next week’s marathon.
A．she would run B．she would have run
C．she will run D．she must have run

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States. Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history. During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books.
Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women. These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur (业余的) historians. Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources. During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged. National, regional, and local women’s organizations compiled accounts of their doings. Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored. These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of women’s history in the United States—one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College. Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians.
Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women adjusted to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”. To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies. Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women’s right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women. The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published.
1、What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The role of literature in early American histories.
B．The place of American women in written histories.
C．The keen sense of history shown by American women.
D．The “great women” approach to history used by American historians.
2、The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to .
A．efforts B．sources
C．writings D．authors
3、In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?
A．They put too much emphasis on daily activities.
B．They left out discussion of the influence on money or politics.
C．The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate.
D．They were printed on poor quality paper.
4、What use was made of the nineteenth-century women’s history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?
A．They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全书) about women.
B．They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century.
C．They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers.
D．They were shared among women’s colleges throughout the United States.

B
The alarm sounds. Students swing their backpack over their shoulder, board the school bus, make their way to their homeroom and the bell rings— school is back. But for more homes in America, school looks more like students waking up, making their way to the dining room or home office, setting up laptops and learning in the comfort of home.
Virtual(虚拟的)schooling, described as “a public school that offers only instruction in which students and teachers are separated by time and/or place, and interaction occurs via computers and/or telecommunications(电信)technologies”, has increased over the past decade. According to the National Education Policy Center, enrollments(注册人数)in virtual schools was 278,518 between the 2015 — 2016 school year and the 2016 — 2017 school year increased by 17,000.
For Arizona Virtual Academy, a full-time online public K-12 school, they use K12 Inc. curriculums. K12 Inc. serves students in all 50 states and more than 100 countries with digital learning platforms and technology, providing online education. “We always are improving our platforms and the technology that we use to make sure that we’re keeping up with the changing trends, not only with education but also with technology,” Dr. Kelly Van Sande said. Another piece of new technology they’ve rolled out is a new app where parents can find virtual schools available in their area.
Carrie Faulkner chose to enroll two of her children in Arizona Virtual Academy. She says they’ve done schooling online in Chicago, in California, at restaurants and on her cousin’s floor in Kansas. “It doesn’t matter whether he (her son) is on the couch, in his bed or at the kitchen table, he can do schooling wherever he wants to,” Faulkner said. “I wish they had it for me back when I was in school. That would have been awesome.”
1、Why does the author compare the two kinds of schooling in the first paragraph?
A．To attack real schooling.
B．To give an example of virtual schooling.
C．To introduce the topic “virtual schooling”.
D．To describe vividly students’ going to school.
2、How many students attended virtual schools during the 2016 — 2017 school year?
A．295, 518 B．17, 000. C．278, 518. D．147, 759.
3、What can we infer about Arizona Virtual Academy?
A．They provide both online and offline education.
B．They’re intended for students in the United States.
C．Their new app lets people find schools worldwide.
D．Their platforms and technology are very advanced.
4、What is Carrie Faulkner’s attitude to virtual schooling?
A．Ambiguous. B．Cautious C．Supportive. D．Disapproving.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Years ago, I had the opportunity to conduct a seminar. This was a motivational one basically designed to 1 people in changing their lives, 2 their personal barriers in life.
It was always 3 to meet the seminar attendees. Some of them couldn’t wait to get started, others were 4 about what they would get for their money, and others attended 5 often being forced by pressure.
This last group was always the most 6 to work with. They sit there with 7 crossed, rarely participating in any of the specific exercises meant to help them build positive behaviors to 8 old habits and thoughts.
In the end, I started to look through the evaluations paying particular attention to find the form submitted by one of the attendees who had seemingly 9 less attentiveness. To my disappointment, in this 10 , there was no form. I left that day thinking that I had 11 this person.
As I 12 my preparation for the next seminar afterwards, one day I received a phone call —it was the 13 attendee who had not submitted the evaluation form! My immediate 14 was to prepare for a request for a total refund(退款).
It was not the case, 15 He took his time to tell me how much the seminar had already helped him change his ways, and how much more comfortable he was with himself now that he knew how to overcome his own personal barriers 16 success both personally and professionally. I was surprised and glad to be 17 to him.
Actually we all have power to affect the 18 of others, but this power can also be negative if you use it wrongly or improperly. Power — you all have it — use it 19 because you never know what impact you have on other people even when you think 20
1、A．rescue B．assist C．sponsor D．treat
2、A．breaking down B．working against C．breaking through D．working out
3、A．fascinating B．frightening C．incredible D．mysterious
4、A．conscious B．explicit C．roundabout D．skeptical
5、A．willingly B．reluctantly C．voluntarily D．naturally
6、A．inspiring B．daring C．challenging D．shocking
7、A．hands B．wrinkles C．smiles D．arms
8、A．impress B．conquer C．twist D．spin
9、A．displayed B．paid C．clarified D．requested
10、A．court B．case C．guilt D．generation
11、A．succeeded B．managed C．anticipated D．failed
12、A．went about B．turned over C．put away D．set off
13、A．arbitrary B．bored C．very D．suspected
14、A．reaction B．feeling C．effort D．mind
15、A．but B．although C．though D．while
16、A．to B．beyond C．opposite D．against
17、A．hopeful B．helpful C．handy D．holy
18、A．gestures B．functions C．emotions D．behaviors
19、A．wisely B．foolishly C．regularly D．regularly
20、A．additionally B．alike C．otherwise D．overall

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has developed a technology that is able to transform desert lands into available soil The technology1．(develop) several years ago by researchers at Chongqing Jiaotong University, They invented a paste (黏合剂)2．(make) of a material found in plant cell walls that, when mixed3．sand, is able to keep water, nutrients and air
According to CGTN (中国国际电视台), Chinese scientists have achieved success in growing crops in areas with bad conditions caused by lack of rain and4．(extreme) hot temperatures One particular area is in a desert in North China’s Inner Mongolia Over 70 kinds of crops are growing there Many are not planted by humans but they just grow5．(they), And the costs of artificial materials and machines for transforming sand into soil is much6．(low) compared with regular methods Now, nearly 500 acres of sand is being turned into farms producing corn,7．(tomato) and sunflowers A reforestation (重造森林) project is also currently in progress,8．is set to reforest 50% of desert land in three years
Researchers are looking into expanding their project this fall, with9．plan to transform another 500 acres of desert In the next few years, the scientists are10．(confidence) that they can turn over 30,000 acres more into rich ground

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My husband and I were having a walk the other night. Suddenly, I noticed lots of garbage lying on all sides of the road. So I went home in a hurry, thought cleaning up the garbage could make the difference to the neighborhood. The moment when I got home, I took out a pair of glove and a large garbage bag. Then I came back but picked up the cans, bottles, paper boxes on the road. Final, I carefully sorted them out. My husband warned, “Stopping it! Other people will look down you.” But I didn’t care. Sometimes we just had to do what is right in our heart.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Paul来信向你表明他今年二月来中国旅游的想法，并询问你的看法。请你按以下要点给他写一封回信：
1.赞成他的想法
2.来中国旅游的好处（如历史文化，美景美食等）
3.表示愿意提供帮助并祝福他的中国之旅
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯；
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第8页，共8页