2025年中职英语高二试题及答案.doc

2025年中职英语高二试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. ——What's the matter with you?
——I caught ________ bad cold and had to stay in ________ bed.
A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the
2. ——Do you know ________?
——Sorry, I don't know.
A. where does he live B. where he lives C. where did he live D. where he lived
3. This is the book ________ I bought yesterday.
A. who B. when C. that D. what
4. She is ________ than her sister.
A. more taller B. much taller C. very taller D. too taller
5. I'm looking forward to ________ from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
6. ——Can you speak French?
——Yes, but only ________.
A. little B. a little C. few D. a few
7. The movie is so interesting that I don't want to ________.
A. turn it on B. turn it off C. turn it up D. turn it down
8. ——________ is it from your home to school?
——It's about 10 kilometers.
A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How much
9. We should ________ the old and offer our seats to them on the bus.
A. listen to B. depend on C. care for D. look for
10. My mother often makes me ________ my homework before dinner.
A. to do B. do C. doing D. did

二、多项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. Which of the following words are adjectives?
A. beautiful B. happily C. quickly D. kind
2. Which of the following sentences are in the present perfect tense?
A. I have seen the movie before.
B. She will go to school tomorrow.
C. They have lived here for five years.
D. He is reading a book.
3. Which of the following phrases mean “到达”?
A. arrive at B. get to C. reach to D. arrive in
4. Which of the following are modal verbs?
A. can B. must C. should D. have
5. Which of the following words can be used to describe a person's character?
A. honest B. friendly C. lazy D. beautiful
6. Which of the following sentences are correct?
A. He doesn't like apples, does he?
B. She is a good student, isn't she?
C. They will play football tomorrow, won't they?
D. I am reading a book, am I?
7. Which of the following words are synonyms?
A. big B. large C. great D. small
8. Which of the following can be used to introduce a topic?
A. First of all B. In addition C. However D. To begin with
9. Which of the following are types of writing?
A. narrative B. descriptive C. expository D. argumentative
10. Which of the following phrases mean “照顾”?
A. take care of B. look after C. care about D. look for

三、填空题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. The ________ (hard) you work, the ________ (good) grades you will get.
2. I'm used to ________ (get) up early in the morning.
3. She was so ________ (excite) about the news that she couldn't sleep.
4. We should protect the environment by ________ (reduce) pollution.

四、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)
1. “I'm reading a book.” is in the present simple tense. ( )
2. “He has gone to Beijing.” means he is still in Beijing. ( )
3. We can use “will” and “be going to” to express future tense interchangeably. ( )
4. “How are you?” is a question about health. ( )
5. “I prefer reading books to watching TV.” means I like reading books more than watching TV. ( )
6. “The boy is enough old to go to school.” is a correct sentence. ( )
7. “What a beautiful flower!” is an exclamatory sentence. ( )
8. We should use “an” before a word starting with a consonant. ( )
9. “I have two brothers. One is a doctor, another is a teacher.” is correct. ( )
10. “I'm looking forward to see you.” is a correct sentence. ( )

五、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)
1. 请简述一般现在时的用法。
一般现在时可表示经常或习惯性的动作，如I go to school by bike every day.；也可表示客观事实或普遍真理，如The earth moves around the sun.；还可用于时间、条件状语从句中表示将来，如If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
2. 如何提高英语听力水平？
可以多听英语广播、看英语电影或电视剧来培养语感和听力习惯；还可以做一些听力练习题，如听单词、句子填空等；平时也可以自己模仿英语发音，大声朗读英语文章，提高口语表达能力，进而有助于听力提升。
3. 请举例说明形容词比较级的用法。
用于两者之间的比较，如This apple is bigger than that one. 也可用于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示“越来越……”，如It's getting colder and colder. 还可以用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，就越……”，如The more you read, the more you will learn.
4. 简述如何写好一篇英语作文。
首先要明确写作主题和要求，确定文章结构。开头要引人入胜，中间内容要丰富有条理，运用合适的连接词使文章连贯。注意语法正确、词汇运用恰当，多使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式提升文章质量。结尾要总结全文或提出观点，做到首尾呼应。

答案与解析
一、单项选择题
1. A 解析：catch a bad cold患重感冒；stay in bed卧床，固定搭配，不用冠词。
2. B 解析：宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A、C；根据语境可知问的是现在住在哪，用一般现在时，选B。
3. C 解析：定语从句，先行词是book，指物，关系代词用that，选C。
4. B 解析：much可修饰比较级，more taller错误，选B。
5. B 解析：look forward to doing sth.期待做某事，选B。
6. B 解析：little和a little修饰不可数名词，few和a few修饰可数名词复数；根据语境可知会一点法语，用a little，选B。
7. B 解析：turn off关掉，根据语境电影有趣不想关掉，选B。
8. B 解析：根据答语可知问距离，用how far，选B。
9. C 解析：care for关心，照顾，符合语境，选C。
10. B 解析：make sb. do sth.使某人做某事，选B。

二、多项选择题
1. AD 解析：beautiful和kind是形容词，happily和quickly是副词。
2. AC 解析：A、C是现在完成时，B是一般将来时，D是现在进行时。
3. ABD 解析：arrive at/in, get to都表示到达，reach是及物动词，后直接接地点。
4. ABC 解析：can, must, should是情态动词，have不是。
5. ABC 解析：honest诚实的，friendly友好的，lazy懒惰的，可形容性格；beautiful形容外貌。
6. ABC 解析：反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原则，D错误。
7. ABC 解析：big, large, great都有大的意思，是同义词，small小的。
8. AD 解析：First of all和To begin with可用于引出话题，In addition表示此外，However表示然而。
9. ABCD 解析：narrative记叙文，descriptive描写文，expository说明文，argumentative议论文。
10. AB 解析：take care of和look after都表示照顾，care about关心，look for寻找。

三、填空题
1. harder; better 解析：“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
2. getting 解析：be used to doing sth.习惯做某事。
3. excited 解析：形容人用excited，形容物用exciting。
4. reducing 解析：by是介词，后接动名词。

四、判断题
1. × 解析：这是现在进行时。
2. × 解析：has gone to表示去了某地还没回来。
3. √ 解析：will和be going to都可表将来，有时可互换。
4. × 解析：这是询问近况。
5. √ 解析：prefer...to...表示比起……更喜欢……
6. × 解析：enough修饰形容词要后置，应是old enough。
7. √ 解析：这是感叹句。
8. × 解析：应在元音音素前用an。
9. × 解析：应是one...the other...
10. × 解析：look forward to doing sth.

五、简答题
1. 一般现在时可表示经常或习惯性的动作，如I go to school by bike every day.；也可表示客观事实或普遍真理，如The earth moves around the sun.；还可用于时间、条件状语从句中表示将来，如If it doesn't rain tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.
2. 可以多听英语广播、看英语电影或电视剧来培养语感和听力习惯；还可以做一些听力练习题，如听单词、句子填空等；平时也可以自己模仿英语发音，大声朗读英语文章，提高口语表达能力，进而有助于听力提升。
3. 用于两者之间的比较，如This apple is bigger than that one. 也可用于“比较级+and+比较级”结构，表示越来越……，如It's getting colder and colder. 还可以用“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示越……，就越……，如The more you read, the more you will learn.
4. 首先要明确写作主题和要求，确定文章结构。开头要引人入胜，中间内容要丰富有条理，运用合适的连接词使文章连贯。注意语法正确、词汇运用恰当，多使用一些高级词汇和复杂句式提升文章质量。结尾要总结全文或提出观点，做到首尾呼应。