黑龙江外国语学院《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

学校________________班级____________姓名____________考场____________准考证号

…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

黑龙江外国语学院
《大学英语IV》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
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四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、Newly ________ chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his agenda.
A．appointing B．appointed
C．being appointed D．having appointed

2、_______the weather ,the sports meet will be held on time .
A．Instead of B．In relation to C．Regardless of D．In favor of

3、— ________ It’s only an interview!
— Only an interview? Only an interview? What if I panic? What if I say a silly word by accident?
A．Well done! B．Come on!
C．How come? D．No doubt!

4、We have only twenty minutes left，so please get to the point and don’t say anything that isn’t ________ to our problem.
A．relevant B．sensitive
C．familiar D．similar

5、– Which driver was to blame?
-- Why, ______! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.
A．both B．each
C．either D．neither

6、A lot of suggestions were put forward at the meeting, but ______ was practical.
A．nothing B．none
C．neither D．no one

7、Many teachers like surfing the Internet, ________ they may find a lot of useful videos about teaching.
A．which B．where
C．when D．that

8、—I got beaten in the first round in the contest. I am feeling depressed.
—Cheer up! You have to ________ yourself ________ to have the last laugh.
A．open; up B．pick; up C．knock; up D．do; up

9、After he consulted with his professor，an idea was beginning to____________ in his mind.
A．pay off B．take shape
C．work out D．make up

10、What matters in life is working hard ________ hardly working.
A．as well as B．less than
C．rather than D．other than

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Portland, Oregon man, Colin O’Brady, has become the first person to travel across Antarctica by himself with receiving any assistance.
O’Brady completed the 1,500 - kilometer trip on Wednesday. He crossed the continent in 54 days. Friends, family and other people followed his progress through messages and pictures he left on social media. The 33 - year – old O’Brady documented the trip on the social networking service Instagram.
He wrote Wednesday that he traveled the last 129 kilometers in one big, final push to the finish line. The distance took over one day to complete. O’Brady wrote, “While the last 32 hours were some of the most challenging hours of my life, they have quite honestly been some of the best moments I have ever experienced.”
The day before, he wrote that he was “in the zone” and thought he could make it to the end without stopping. “I’m listening to my body and taking care of the details to keep myself safe,” he wrote “I called home and talked to my mom, sister and wife — I promised them I will stop when I need to.”
Other people have traveled across Antarctica, but they all had some form of assistance. They either had better, more plentiful supplies or equipment that helped move them forward. In 2016, British explorer Henry Worsley’s died in his attempt to travel alone across Antarctica unassisted. Worsley’s friend Louis Rudd, also from Britain, is now attempting an unaided solo(单独的) journey in honor of Worsley. He was competing against O’Brady to be the first to do it. O’Brady plans to stay on Antarctica until Rudd finishes his trip.
1、What do we know about Colin O’Brady?
A．He was the first to travel across Antarctica.
B．He succeeded in crossing Antarctica unaided.
C．He covered only 129 kilometers in 54 days.
D．He made many friends while taking the trip.
2、What does O’Brady think of his last day before reaching the finish line?
A．Tiring but peaceful. B．Boring and unlucky.
C．Challenging but great. D．Worrying and dull.
3、What can be inferred in the last paragraph?
A．Some people have managed to travel across Antarctica.
B．Worsley succeeded in traveling alone across Antarctica.
C．Louis Rudd is now undertaking the journey with Worsley.
D．O’ Brady will have a fierce competition with Louis Rudd.
4、Which of the following could be the best title for the text?
A．The Antarctic Continent. B．The Impossible First.
C．Traveling In Antarctica. D．An Incomplete Journey.

B
In celebration of Women’s History Month, here are a few of the millions of women that have broken all conventional rules to make a difference in the world.
Susan B．Anthony
Bom on February 15, 1820, Susan B．Anthony was a women’s rights activist in the US. She spent many years campaigning for women’s right to vote. Anthony was also against slavery, helping support the passage of the Civil War Amendments. She also lent her voice to the battle for equal pay and educational opportunities for all.
Anne Frank
Anne Frank grew up in a happy family. However, things changed when Hitler came to power. Anne and her family were forced to hide inside a tiny house, where the young girl recorded her family’s fears and struggles. Even after all these years, her journal, Anne Frank: The Diary of a Young Girl, continues to be popular with people across all ages and cultures.
Aung San Sun Kyi
Determined to bring democracy (民主）to Myanmar, Aung San Suu Kyi founded the National League for Democracy (NLD). Suu Kyi’s open displeasure with the government resulted in her spending much of the time between 1989 and 2010 in prison or under house arrest. In 1991，Suu Kyi received the Nobel Peace Prize. In 2015, five years after she had been freed, Suu Kyi’s NLD Party won a great victory in the general elections.
Malala Yousafzai
Malala Yousafzai was bom to a Pakistani educator and poet. When the Taliban declared that girls should not be educated, the world’s youngest Nobel Prize winner decided to challenge these unfair policies (政策).On October 9, 2012, she was shot and badly injured. Since recovering, Malala continues her fight for girls’ education. Her bravery is encouraging young people all over the world to stand up for what they believe is right.
1、Who made a great contribution to women’s right to vote?
A．Anne Frank. B．Malala Yousafzai.
C．Susan B．Anthony. D．Aung San Suu Kyi.
2、Why was Aung San Suu Kyi put into prison?
A．She refused to leave Myanmar.
B．She demanded that the democrats be freed.
C．She voiced dissatisfaction with the government.
D．She blamed the government for its economic policy.
3、Which of the following can be used to describe the women mentioned in the text?
A．Brave and inspiring. B．Reliable and devoted.
C．Honest and responsible. D．Considerate and optimistic.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
William Green, aged 82, was making his breakfast when he heard somebody in his garden. “I went out of back door and suddenly I saw his man running towards me. He 1 me out of the way and took my 2 from the garden shed（棚屋）.” Mr. Green did not 3 , as he knew he would be no match in a fight with the man. The burglar tried to cycle away, but the 4 on the bike were flat so it was difficult to ride. “He kept 5 the bicycle,” said Mr. Green, “at least three or four times.” 6 the man had fled, Mr. Green called the police.
When they arrived, officers asked him to 7 the man, but instead he 8 to draw them a picture. “When Mr. Green started drawing,” said one of the police officers, “I knew who the 9 was.” In fact, Mr. Green had worked for more than 20 years in daily newspapers, doing caricatures (漫画) of Australian footballers. “I had no 10 in remembering the man’s face because he was so 11 to me.” he said.
Police searched in the neighborhood with the sketch(素描) of the burglar and found him 12 half an hour. The cartoon was a perfect 13 of the burglar. The 34-year-old man was to be 14 with theft, burglary and assault(袭击). And the 15 bike was later found in a road nearby.
Police believed that this was the first time they have 16 caught a suspect with a 17 sketch. A senior police officer said that in the past some 18 had used their mobile phones to take 19 at crime scenes, but they had not been as 20 .
1、A．warned B．pushed C．led D．caught
2、A．mobile phone B．wallet C．picture D．bicycle
3、A．resist B．refuse C．withdraw D．obey
4、A．wires B．wheels C．tyres D．parts
5、A．falling off B．moving away C．dropping on D．putting aside
6、A．Since B．Before C．After D．While
7、A．identify B．name C．draw D．describe
8、A．offered B．promised C．stopped D．continued
9、A．owner B．burglar C．rider D．footballer
10、A．reason B．point C．difficulty D．interest
11、A．dangerous B．friendly C．close D．strange
12、A．among B．within C．beyond D．over
13、A．partner B．likeness C．pair D．model
14、A．charged B．met C．punished D．supplied
15、A．missing B．broken C．new D．flat
16、A．even B．never C．ever D．still
17、A．beautiful B．professional C．pencil D．cartoon
18、A．criminals B．officers C．painters D．victims
19、A．actions B．photographs C．messages D．emails
20、A．exact B．smooth C．skillful D．effective

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you’re in a hurricane(飓风)-hit area and plan on riding it out, proper 1． (prepare) is key And there is one thing you should have around at all times: a plastic water bottle Why? When the weather 2． (take) a turn for the worse, a water bottle is one of the most useful things 3． you have in your home It might even save your life Severe flooding caused by a hurricane can make the local drinking water dirty with some 4． (danger) substances 5． (avoid) a serious illness, it’s best to store plenty of bottled water to drink safely
That’s pretty obvious, of course But keep those empty plastic bottles around after you drink, too, 6． they have lots of uncommon uses For example, 7． empty water bottle can turn into a water filter(滤水器) if you need to drink from the tap If your lights go 8．, don’t go the old-fashioned way with candles; you can rely on your handy plastic water bottles once again Simply tape a small flashlight to the bottom of the bottle, and 9． (it) plastic (and the water inside) will amplify the glow(增强光亮) Then the little light can 10． (use) to light up a room or send signals to rescue personnel

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个端字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
副除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last tem, a newspaper reading course was start by our English teacher、 He ask me to explain one article in the newspaper、
The preparation seemed difficult than I had thought、 As there were many names of people and place in the article, so I needed to look them up in the dictionary、 Understand long sentences was another problem、 When I read and found them hardly, I asked my English teacher for help, and finally understood a whole article、
When my turn came, I confidently stood on the platform an explained it quite good、 The course benefited him a lot、116

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华，最近你们做了一个调查，发现人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语给报社写一封关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己看法。
55%赞成的理由
45%反对的理由
你的看法
1. 广交朋友
2. 可自由表达思想
3. 利于外语学习
1. 浪费时间
2.影响学习
3.可能上当受骗
？
Dear Editor,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully,
Li Hua

第8页，共8页