长安大学兴华学院《基础匈牙利语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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…………………………密…………封…………线…………内…………不…………要…………答…………题…………………………

长安大学兴华学院
《基础匈牙利语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The problem lies in______ we’re now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.
A．what B．that
C．which D．if

2、The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon．
A．got out B．got over C．got off D．got through

3、–Let’s take a coffee break, shall we?
–I wish I ________, but I have a really tight schedule.
A．can B．shall C．could D．should

4、—What do you think of Tom?
—He has been working very hard. ______ he is an advanced worker.
A．No wonder B．No doubt C．No worry D．No problem

5、Jane is not good at sports，but when it to cooking，she’s excellent．
A．happens B．comes C．does D．occurs

6、Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when _____ alone．
A．seen B．seeing C．see D．to see

7、—Smoking should be banned in public.
—. ____It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.
A．I’d love to B．It’s my pleasure
C．I’m with you on that D．It’s up to you

8、After making the speech, he went through it in his mind to reflect where he_________ better.
A．could do B．would do C．could have done D．would have done

9、The possibility that Frank was lying ______ through my mind.
A．swallowed B．masked C．flashed

10、What he liked to do was to take an idea and ______ it by finding every possible consequence.
A．squeeze B．wrestle
C．switch D．shrink

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When Randy Heiss went hiking behind his Patagonia, Ariz. farm, the last thing he expected to find was a Christmas list from a little girl across the US-Mexico border. “I found this balloon on my morning walk near Patagonia on Sunday. Attached to it was a piece of paper with the Christmas wishes from a little girl,” Heiss wrote on his Facebook page.
When he brought the list home to his wife, who speaks fluent Spanish, they determined that the little girl had asked for Enchantimals toys, clothes, art supplies and various other gifts. That's when Heiss set out to make the little girl's Christmas dreams come true. Heiss said he had attempted to send Christmas letters to Santa Claus via balloon when he was a kid but never received a response.
Heiss sent a Facebook message on Wednesday to XENY, a radio station in Nogales, to see if it could help him track down the girl or her family. He later received a response from the station, which had determined the author of the letter was an 4-year-old girl named Dayami, and the station wanted to set up a meeting between the two on Thursday. “It just changed my entire day,” Heiss told the Washington Post. “Instead of going back to my office in Bisbee, I went with my wife to Walmart. “
The couple bought almost everything on Dayami's list. They also brought a few gifts for Dayami's little sister, Ximena. They told the children they were “ ayudantes de Santa,” or Santa's helpers.
Heiss,20, said the experience was very healing for him and his wife. Nine years ago,the couple's only son died. “ Being around children at Christmas time has been absent in our lives,” Heiss said. We now have friends for life. For a day, that border fence with its concertina wire melted away.
1、How did Dayami send out her Christmas wishes?
A．By calling Heiss. B．By attaching them to a balloon.
C．By writing to a radio station. D．By sending a Facebook message.
2、When did Heiss know what the girl exactly wanted?
A．After the help of his wife.
B．When he found the balloon.
C．After their meeting in America.
D．When he got a response from the radio station.
3、What might make Heiss decide to fulfill the little girl's Christmas wishes?
A．His son's will.
B．The girls request for help.
C．His similar unsuccessful experience.
D．His desire to make friends with the girl.
4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A．The couple got out of the pain completely.
B．The experience was a great relief to the couple.
C．The couple would help more children from Mexico.
D．There will be no border between countries one day.

B
It’s 2035. You have a job, a family and you’re about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.
Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe you’re 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. You’re not even middle aged!
As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物） into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldn’t eat that,” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen cheeks its food supplies.
“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially-trained astronauts went into space---and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.
It’s time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office, autopilot,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your e-newspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it.
1、What changes the color of your shirt?
A．The mirror. B．The shirt itself
C．The counter. D．The medicine.
2、How do the shoes know that you shouldn’t eat the breakfast cereal?
A．By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B．By listening to the doctor’s advice.
C．By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D．By checking the nutrition details of the food.
3、The strawberries the children eat serve as ______.
A．breakfast B．lunch
C．vaccines D．nutrition
4、How is the text organized?
A．In order of time. B．In order of frequency.
C．In order of preference. D．In order of importance.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
After my husband's Chinese kung fu school was open for about a week, my daughters and I decided to see how it was going. We were deeply 1 to see there wasn't a single student in the school. My husband was standing 2 in the school waiting for customers.
We had to 3 ! We decided to be his 4 until he got some "real" ones. We thought it was better to have five people in the school 5 just him if a passerby looked in the window. He started teaching us 6 and forms. We found that some of them actually were 7 to ballet moves but much more difficult. It was kind of fun but 8 , too! We
were attracted by then, so we 9 as learners.
10 , we got actual students in our school. There were many men and teenage boys, and we 11 lots of other girls and women as well. One special student was a 12 sevenyear-old girl. She was going 13 and had other health problems. With my daughters' help and 14 , this little girl got to be a real kung fu kid. Although she is now a sightless, grown adult, I'm confident she can 15 herself if she needs to.
I am 16 to say my daughters are more confident in every area of their lives. This experience taught me to 17 things I never would have 18 before kung fu. I haven't been 19 in all of my efforts, but I'll give almost 20 of niceness a try!
1、A．bored B．upset C．nervous D．moved
2、A．cheerfully B．aggressively C．alone D．forever
3、A．act B．joke C．appear D．learn
4、A．families B．workmates C．consultants D．students
5、A．more than B．in place of C．rather than D．in case of
6、A．speeches B．moves C．manners D．designs
7、A．useful B．accessible C．similar D．comparable
8、A．challenging B．astonishing C．relaxing D．inspiring
9、A．got together B．signed up C．broke away D．stayed on
10、A．Eventually B．Unfortunately C．Obviously D．Regularly
11、A．discovered B．joined C．united D．attracted
12、A．traditional B．homeless C．disabled D．typical
13、A．blind B．deaf C．lame D．stupid
14、A．threat B．encouragement C．adjustment D．approval
15、A．protect B．recognize C．feed D．educate
16、A．stubborn B．proud C．sensitive D．tentative
17、A．apply to B．give up C．try out D．hold back
18、A．appreciated B．predicted C．ignored D．considered
19、A．helpful B．successful C．cheerful D．enthusiastic
20、A．some B．either C．none D．any

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Coffee is an 1．(importance) part of Italian culture I have drunk a lot of it since I arrived here six months ago The coffee culture in Italy is 2．(complete) different from that in the UK In Italy, when you order 3． cup of coffee in a cafe, you are presented with a tiny, bitter espresso (浓咖啡)
Takeaway coffee is very popular among the British, but it is not common in Italy, espe- cially in those 4． (area) where there are few tourists Generally, people in Italy prefer to drink their tiny coffee while they are standing at the bar For many of 5． (they), this short break is a part of their day
Breakfast in a bar in Italy 6． (include) a coffee and a pastry (糕点)Cappuccinos (卡 布奇诺咖啡)are very popular at breakfast A cup of cappuccino is the perfect way of 7．(start) the day for me I think it’s nice for people 8． (go) to a bar to have a coffee for breakfast before work
Finally, a thing 9． has been found by me is that coffee in Italy is much cheaper That means in Italy it is possible to go out for coffee every day 10． spending much money

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
When it comes to face a challenge, all I can think of is how I make efforts to improve my physics、 After entering the senior high school, had difficulty learning physics、 So I decide to do something to improve situation、 Firstly, I prepared my lessons carefully before class, made marks where I didn’t understand、 Secondly, I listened attentive in class, and figured out that I didn’t know、 If there were still some problems troubling me, I would turn to my teacher with help、 As if a saying goes, “Anything is impossible for a willing heart、” As long as you are willing to meet all challenge, you will surely conquer all difficulties and succeed、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jim将作为交换生来中国学习，他来信向你询问如何更好地融入到寄宿家庭和应该注意的餐桌礼仪方面的问题，请你就此内容给他写一封回信。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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