湖南女子学院《安全工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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湖南女子学院
《安全工程专业英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
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批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、You are supposed to leave your child ________ his homework alone.
A．do B．to do
C．being done D．done

2、Never in my life ________ such a beautiful sunrise!
A． have I seen B． I have seen
C． did I see D． I saw

3、Japan has been trying to bring its nuclear crisis under ____ control, but ____ spread of radiation has raised concerns about the safety of the nuclear energy.
A．a; the B．the; / C．/; the D．a; /

4、For many days I have been trying to ________ what it is that makes Jack so annoyed.
A．carry out B．figure out
C．watch out D．stand out

5、As economy is declining, jobs ________to the young, continue to be scarce.
A．available B．convenient
C．comfortable D．valuable

6、—What an amazing picture!
—The little boy ____the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.
A．was saluting B．saluted C．had saluted D．would salute

7、If we use the new recycling method, a large number of trees .
A．are saved B．will save C．will be saved D．have saved

8、If you see things in a negative light, you will find faults everywhere and problems where there are really ________．
A．none B．some
C．many D．nothing

9、I wouldn’t have missed the train if I ______ up earlier.
A．got B．had got C．will get D．have got

10、With Mother's Day around the corner，I have taken some money out of the bank_____________ presents for my mother.
A．buy B．to buy
C．buying D．having bought

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
From National to International
Do you have what it takes!
It’s our job to help you make that leap?
The world is waiting. Are you ready?
Is your small business ready to make that next step and expand abroad? A recent survey estimates that up to 40% of all small businesses are intending to do just that. Is your business making up this 40%? Making that move and expanding onto the international market require a different approach from the one you’re used to. On a national level, it is often enough to sell the right product at the right price. Failure to adopt a different sales approach on the international market can often lead to failure as international customers expect different things. This is why we come in. The right knowledge and the right preparation can make all the difference on the international level.
The main aspects of the program we offer are:
1. How can weaknesses be identified and reduced?
2. How are cultural differences handled in the business world?
3. In-depth knowledge of district law, how does it help?
4. How can we target the right kind of international customers and how can we finance this bigger, more complicated international operation?
5. What can be done to create a foolproof (万无一失的) business plan?
Cost of the course: $2, 000 per person. If 4 or more people apply from the same company, then discounts can be arranged. Course times can be changed to accommodate your employees’ schedule. Most importantly, this course is fully accredited by some top level colleges and universities.
1、Who will most likely benefit from this course?
A．Anybody not interested in business administration.
B．A small international business manager.
C．An individual running a small company.
D．Any owner of an international business hoping to go domestic.
2、Why is there a danger of an international business failure?
A．The price of shipping is too high.
B．It takes too long to deliver products.
C．International customers do not speak the same language.
D．The business owner cannot understand the local market.
3、What is NOT listed in the advertised program?
A．How to pay the international workforce.
B．The right way to study international law.
C．Cultural diversities that must be known exactly.
D．What we should learn from our weaknesses.
4、What is the main advantage of participating in this study program?
A．International travel.
B．Fixed schedule for the employees.
C．The availability of discounts of 40%.
D．Credits that can be transferred to university courses.

B
We humans are a curious species． As NASA says on its website，"Humans are driven to explore the unknown， discover new worlds， push the boundaries of our scientific and technical limits，and then push further． "
And space exploration is where we\e been "pushing" our furthest curiosity．
The year 2019 began with two pieces of exciting space exploration news． On Jan． 3， China landed a spacecraft，Chang′e 4，on the moon's far side﹣the side we can′t see from Earth﹣for the first time in human history． And according to a report published on Jan． 9 in Nature， scientists from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment （CHIME） detected repeated radio signals from a galaxy 1.5 billion light years away， possibly sent by intelligent aliens．
However， what，s even more exciting than the news is the fact that whenever speaking of space exploration， we forget our political and cultural differences﹣the things that so obsess us．
"When you go into space， you become part of this overall collective （集体）called ‘humanity， Ken Liu， Chinese﹣American sci﹣fi writer and translator，told Quartz website． "You′re no longer Chinese， American， Russian …Your culture is left behind． You're now just ‘humanity' with a capital ‘H'． "
This magic has worked all the way along our journey into space． When US astronaut Neil Armstrong （1930﹣2012）became the first human to set foot on the moon in 1969， for example，he told the world： "That's one small step for man， one giant leap for mankind， "Now， with Chang'e 4 touching down on new moon territory， China′s aim is to help scientists from around the world find out more about Earth's only satellite． And with the discovery of the CHIME astronomers， we ' re one step closer to answering a common question in science： "Are humans alone in the universe？"
It's true that we are a curious species． But instead of being curious about the "unknown"， perhaps we're really more eager to "push further" our own human "boundaries" and "limits"．
1、Which of the following is the discovery of the CHIME scientists？
A．A galaxy with intelligent aliens．
B．Repeated radio signals sent by intelligent aliens．
C．Repeated radio signals from a distant galaxy．
D．Radio signals from a galaxy several years ago．
2、Why does the author quote Ken Liu's words ？
A．To introduce the famous writer， Ken Liu．
B．To show that in space we are just humanity．
C．To emphasize that culture is not important．
D．To introduce the things that obsess us very much．
3、What does the author intend to do in paragraph 6？
A．Further confirm his opinion．
B．Add some background information．
C．Summarize the previous paragraphs．
D．Introduce a new topic for discussion．
4、What's the main idea of the text？
A．China takes the lead in space exploration．
B．Humans are not alone in the universe．
C．Space exploration is a common cause of mankind，
D．Humans desire to push the boundaries of scientific limits．

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
Feeling tired of waiting for a lift for so long because you don’t want to take stairs? Or even feeling so exhausted that you wished for a(n) 1 when you could just lie down on the bed all day and not worry about work or studies?
My name is Beena, and my story begins from here.
I was born in a poor family. While growing up, I saw my parents making many 2 for me and my brother. They wouldn’t buy anything for themselves so that they could 3 all our wishes. The small amount of money they earned is 4 in our childhood to make sure we don’t feel lesser than other kids around us.
I decided to 5 my studies and give my parents a better life, the life that they 6 for all they have done. I finished my 7 and got placed into a Leading firm in Audit industry.
In the process of fulfilling my dreams, I took my health for granted. I was 8 tired and that was the time I felt that I needed a rest from work and relax for some time.
I went to a doctor’s clinic when I heard these three words which changed my life forever – I was 9 with Guillian Barre Syndrome, a rare neurological autoimmune disorder.
My breathing was becoming increasingly 10 for me while I was in the ICU. I was in the hospital for two months on life support. During these two months I had 11 some near death experiences, including skin 12 and multiple infections.
I was sent home from the hospital immediately after being taken off the life support. My body was still fully 13 from neck down and I couldn’t even lift a finger at that time. I started my physical 14 from home. It took me one year to take my first few 15 with the help of a walker. I had two options at that time. The first was to give up and 16 that I will never be myself again and the other was to keep pushing. I chose to be my own 17 .
I 18 everything that could help me go to work without having any caretakers around and finally after 2 years of hard work I was ready to go to work again.
I still have a long way to go, but I have decided I will never give up my 19 . It’s that door you 20 that will decide whether you will fly or live your life in a cage.
1、A．fantasy B．break C．conversation D．discussion
2、A．contributions B．preparations C．sacrifices D．accumulations
3、A．collect B．fulfill C．highlight D．blend
4、A．covered B．afforded C．invested D．made
5、A．settle on B．concentrate on C．refer to D．slow down
6、A．mean B．approve C．convince D．deserve
7、A．college B．profession C．day D．lesson
8、A．physically B．briefly C．mentally D．narrowly
9、A．treated B．informed C．accompanied D．diagnosed
10、A．faint B．dizzy C．tough D．doubtful
11、A．survived B．followed C．neglected D．identified
12、A．scratches B．allergies C．bruises D．scrapes
13、A．shortened B．influenced C．paralyzed D．linked
14、A．therapy B．extreme C．production D．reception
15、A．squares B．steps C．flights D．stairs
16、A．think B．miss C．accept D．pretend
17、A．miracle B．priority C．limitation D．comment
18、A．committed B．patented C．fixed D．practised
19、A．search B．fight C．prosperity D．intervention
20、A．design B．close C．choose D．observe

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An American in Beijing lives his Chinese dream
Gao Tianrui walks along streets in Beijing’s Xicheng district as 1． public security volunteer2． (wear) his bright red armband (红袖章) and speaking fluent Mandarin, 62-year-old Gao Tianrui could 3． (take) for any regular Chinese man But on 4． (close) inspection, things are not quite 5． they seem: Gao’s real name is Terry Crossman and he is from the United States He is now a member of “Xicheng Dama”, that is, volunteers, usually women in late middle-age,6． walk along the streets of downtown Beijing’s Xicheng district Terry said that, at first, he saw the group as busybodies, but 7． (gradual) he saw that it was a good thing for retired seniors 8． (help) others
He is often seen giving tourists 9． (direction), getting water for a baby and even helping a neighbor sell yogurt “I like helping others,” he said, “I live in the hutong and my neighbors and I usually help each other This is where I live, where my friends are and where I call home” Crossman 10． (become) interested in Chinese culture as a teenager when he read Tao Te Ching by Laozi

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My mother is sixty-five year old, that devotes herself to the whole family and us three daughters、 Today I still remember clearly that there was the time when life was really hard in a remote mountain village、 People there had a strong prejudice that girls should not go to school and stay at home doing housework、 However, my mother held a total opposite view that her three daughters should get educated no matter what others thought and no matter what hard life was、 My mother got little education because the Chinese Cultural Revolution and she decided not to let the same thing to happen to her girls、 To his delight, we three sisters went to college and got well-educated、 And now, we all have our jobs and our own happy families、 We are such grateful for what Mum has done for us、

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,准备下月去英国某中学作交换生。你从网上看到该校附近从业多年的史密斯夫妇 愿意提供食宿,请给他们写封电子邮件。要点包括：
1.介绍个人情况；
2.询问注意事项；
3.表达寄宿期望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：
3.开头和结尾己给出，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. and Mrs. Smith,
I am a Chinese high school student.____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
I am looking forward to your reply.

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