中南林业科技大学涉外学院《大学英语BⅠ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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中南林业科技大学涉外学院
《大学英语BⅠ》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

批阅人

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as

2、You can’t imagine how excited we were ________ that our schoolmates had won the first place in National Robot Competition.
A．learning B．having learned
C．to be learning D．to learn

3、—Why not talk with your parents about your willingness to attend 2017 Peking University Summer Camp?
—I tried____ to get them to listen to me.
A．in time B．in vain
C．in need D．in case

4、We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged.
A．don’t get B．won’t get
C．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get

5、By the end of last week,600 people from 50 countries to attend the meeting，with nearly half coming from the United States，Germany and Britain.
A．had registered B．have registered
C．registered D．were registered

6、--- How often do you work out?
--- _________, but usually once a week.
A．Have no idea. B．It depends. C．As usual. D．Generally speaking.

7、—Mum, is the pair of gloves ________ mine?
—Yes. You have to wear another pair.
A．washing B．have washed
C．being washed D．having washed

8、The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which

9、I was going to pay by cash when it suddenly occurred to me _________ I had left my purse at home.
A．whether B．what
C．that D．where

10、The police recognized the criminal from his typical facial ________.
— a scar on the forehead.
A．expression B．feature
C．outline D．gesture

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Think about the last time you felt a negative emotion—like stress, anger, or frustration. What was going through your mind as you were going through that negativity? Was your mind cluttered with (充斥) different kinds of thoughts? Or was it paralyzed, unable to think?
The next time you find yourself in the middle of a very stressful time, or you feel angry or frustrated, stop. Yes, that's right, stop. Whatever you're doing, stop and sit for one minute .While you're sitting there, completely immerse yourself in the negative emotion. Allow that emotion to consume you. Allow yourself one minute to truly feel that emotion. Don't cheat yourself here. Take the entire minute—but only one minute—to do nothing else but feel that emotion.
When the minute is over, ask yourself, “Am I willing to keep holding on to this negative emotion as I go through the rest of the day？” Once you've allowed yourself to be totally immersed in the emotion and really feel it, you will be surprised to find that the emotion clears rather quickly.
If you feel you need to hold on to the emotion for a little longer, that is OK. Allow yourself another minute to feel the emotion. When you feel you've had enough of the emotion, ask yourself if you're willing to carry that negativity with you for the rest of the day. If not, take a deep breath. As you exhale, release all that negativity with your breath.
This exercise seems simple—almost too simple. But, it is very effective. By allowing that negative emotion the space to be truly felt, you are dealing with the emotion rather than stuffing it down and trying not to feel it. You are actually taking away the power of the emotion by giving it the space and attention it needs. When you immerse yourself in the emotion, and realize that it is only emotion, it loses its control. You can clear your head and proceed with your task.
1、What should you do when you are into negativity according to the article?
A．Listen to some music.
B．Ignore it and do something else.
C．Just do nothing and truly feel that emotion.
D．Think about it and try to deal with it immediately.
2、The underlined word “immerse” ( Paragraph 2) most probably means “________”．
A．break down B．get rid of
C．cut off D．throw into
3、What's the best title of this text?
A．Clear Your Mental Space
B．Deep Breath, Trouble Away
C．Try to Avoid the Negative Emotion
D．Keep Holding on to This Negative Emotion as Long as Possible
4、The author's attitude towards negative emotion is ________.
A．doubtful B．optimistic
C．frightened D．confused

B
Bangkok Destination Guide
Travel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind—it’s hot, chaotic, crowded, and full of exotic energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with majestic temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget. Read through our brief guide to learn about this exciting city and begin planning your journey.
Peak (高峰)
Season
Population
Language(s)
Currency
January Climate
July Climate
November to February
8,280,925

Thai

Thai Baht

Average high 33.2℃
Average high 33.2℃
Must-See Attractions
Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” because of its network of canals, so take a boat tour to see sights like the Khmer wats (僧院) and the riverside houses. While exploring the city, you’ll definitely want to sample some of the street food options—often fresher and more unique than in the surrounding restaurants! To get a dose of Thai culture, visit the Wat Arun, the Grand Palace, Wat Parkeaw, and Wat Pho.
Transportation
There are two airport that serve Bankok, Suvamabhmi Airport and Don Muang Airport, and both are located about 30 kilometers from city centre. Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get downtown. The most important train station is the Hua Lamphong Station, and railway lines extend in all directions. It’s not a good idea to travel around Bankok by car since traffic is very congested.
Recommended Restaurants
Food is a big deal in Thailand. and there are plenty of cheap eats, high-end restaurants, and street food delights to keep your taste buds satisfied every meal.
Restaurant
Cuisine
Location
Price
Notices
Lung Yai

Isaan

Din Daeng

Budget

Off the beaten path and never touristy
Issaya Siamese
Club
Thai
4 Soi Sri Aksorn, Chuaphloeng Rd.
Pricey
Order a mix of chef recommendations to try something new
Bankara Ramen
Japanese
32/1 Sukhumvit Soi 39
Budget
Try the signature ramen with chashu
157、Which month is in the peak season to travel in Thailand?
A．March. B．July.
C．October. D．December.
1、What does the underlined word “its” refer to?
A．Venice’s. B．Bangkok’s.
C．Khmer’s. D．Thai.
2、Why does the author think travelling around Bangkok by car is a bad idea?
A．It’s easy to get to the city center.
B．It’s easy to reach he railway station.
C．It’s easy to meet traffic jam.
D．It’s easy to go all directions.
3、Where will you go if you want to try expensive Thai food?
A．In Din Daeng.
B．In Issaya Siamese Club.
C．In Lung Yai.
D．In Bankara Ramen Restaurant.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In the United States more than 80 colleges now accept just only women. Most of them were founded in the 19th century. They were set up to 36 women the education they could not get anywhere else. At that time 37 of the universities and colleges 38 only men. In the past 20 years many young women have 39 to study at colleges that accept both men and women. As a 40 ，some women's colleges decided to accept men students, too. Others still refused to change. Now the women's colleges are 41 again.
The president of Trinity College in Washington D．C said by the end of the 1980s women had come to 42 that studying at the same colleges with men and women did not mean 43 had the same chance to 44 . The president of Smith College in Massachusette said “A women’s college 45 women to choose classes and activities 46 . For example, if a woman student wants to learn maths, she will be given the chance. So the percentage of students who like to study maths in a women’s college is 47 than that in a college with men and women. ”
Experts say men students in the United States 48 have enough courage to speak in class. 49 , women students can't. In a women’s college, women feel free to say 50 they want to. According to a report, women colleges also 51 leadership ability in many fields. At a women college, every 52 office is held by women. Recent studies 53 that this leadership continues after 54 . The studies also prove that it is easier for the American women who went to women’s college to 55 successful jobs later in life. Maybe that is why this kind of college is liked by people now.
1、A．make B．elect C．offer D．call
2、A．some B．most C．few D．none
3、A．liked B．accepted C．attracted D．helped
4、A．chosen B．failed C．regretted D．hated
5、A．goal B．model C．result D．level
6、A．separate B．troublesome C．special D．popular
7、A．forget B．realize C．expect D．remember
8、A．students B．presidents C．men D．women
9、A．work B．visit C．choose D．survive
10、A．permits B．forbits C．forces D．reminds
11、A．obviously B．freely C．exactly D．immediately
12、A．smaller B．more C．higher D．lower
13、A．usually B．never C．sometimes D．seldom
14、A．Finally B．Therefore C．However D．Besides
15、A．how B．what C．when D．where
16、A．bring down B．bring over C．bring round D．bring about
17、A．governing B．cleaning C．serving D．booking
18、A．mean B．show C．warn D．conclude
19、A．school B．work C．graduation D．death
20、A．hold B．gather C．lose D．require

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
You know where your looks come from—for example, you may have yow mother’s nose or your father’s eyes But what about things that we can’t see, like you went 1． music? Is this something that you learned, or are your abilities and personality traits 2．(determine) by your genes(基因)? What makes 3． individual behave in a certain4．and display certain talents?
Scientists are not clear 5．the answer to this question is Those 6． support the nature theory believe that humans 7．(program) genetically to behave in certain ways, regardless of culture and upbringing One the other hand, we have the nurture theory, which 8．(argue) that a person's behavior and personality are developed by teaching and experience There is evidence 9．(support) both of these theories and the debate is still to be resolved It seems most probable that both theories have their validity(正确性) and that nature and nurture each play a 10． in making us who we are

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Many restaurants have "take out" service. But this restaurant in Helsinki, Finland, has become more famous for its special "take in" service. Actually, a name of the restaurant is "Take In" too.
Take In isn't even have a kitchen, that means it doesn’t cook meals, either. Instead, it allows customer to order different dishes from 20 other restaurants in the city.
The idea behind them is simple. Sometimes, you go out with a group of friends and you can' t decide where go for dinner because everyone wants to order something differently. Take In is the perfect solution. You can order a pizza, when your friends may choose Japanese food, Chinese food or a hamburger. But all of you must have meals together at Take In.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是红星中学的李华，你的英国朋友Peter热爱体育运动，他将作为交换生到你校学习一年。请你给他写封邮件，主要内容包括:
1. 介绍你校体育课程及活动;
2. 推荐一项中国传统体育项目。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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