大连航运职业技术学院《法语导游场景》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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大连航运职业技术学院
《法语导游场景》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷
题号
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六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
A．must B．shall
C．would D．could

2、____ up early in the morning to have a walk, I am sure, you are likely to feel active all day．
A．Get B．Having got C．Getting D．To get

3、Our English teacher is considerate，helpful，and warm-hearted，but sometimes she________________ be angry at our silly mistakes.
A．should B．must
C．can D．shall

4、Among the young people, there is a growing tendency _____ money more highly than quality of life.
A．regarding B．to regarding C．to regard D．regarded

5、Much disappointed as he is in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.
A．to have failed B．failed
C．having failed D．failing

6、There was also a wallet sitting inside the car with a lot of money ______.
A．reaching out B．sticking out C．picking out

7、I will be surprised if you can get Calvin, who is a close-fisted man, these donation draw tickets from you.
A．buy B．buying
C．buys D．to buy

8、The financial damage is nothing compared to what _______ if there had been children in the classroom in time of the fire.
A．would happen B．happened
C．would have happened D．should have happened

9、Is this your cell phone, Tony? I ________ it when I was cleaning the classroom.
A．came across B．dealt with
C．looked after D．held on to

10、Fortunately somebody who happened to be passing by called the emergency aid the traffic accident occurred.
A．hurriedly B．quickly C．immediately D．shortly

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.
The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots in the so-called “Mozart effect”. Put simply, this is the finding that spatial rotation performance(空间旋转能力) is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.
How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while ignoring any background noise.
Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities(复述能力), and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation(声学变化). Where the sound does not vary much acoustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.
The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time—one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to successfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders(阻碍) this ability.
A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words—from the task and the sound—are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.
What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relationship will help people maximize their productivity levels.
1、“Mozart effect” is mentioned to ________.
A．explain how music can relax people
B．show music can improve performance
C．advise people to listen to Mozart music
D．stress Mozart music gains wide attention
2、It can be inferred that participants in the research ________.
A．have improved their rehearsal ability
B．perform better in the quiet conditions
C．ignore the background noise successfully
D．prefer the music with great sound variation
3、Paragraph 6 is written to ________.
A．support an idea B．make a contrast
C．introduce a topic D．describe a fact
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．Music shapes your life
B．Music develops your creativity
C．Choose quiet music for your work
D．Does music make you concentrate?

B
Every man dreams of having a good car. With luxury cars, like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce, going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.
◆Lamborghini Aventador SVJ
Using a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6: 44 97 at Nurburgring, one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world. Plus, carbon fiber can be seen everywhere, which makes the car strong and lightweight. There’re only 900 being built and you’11need to cough up $517, 770 to buy one.
◆Aston Martin DBX
The DBX is Aston Martin’s maiden SUV product. It features a choice of two gas engines—a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own. The price is predicted to be around $250, 000.
◆Audi E-tron
Being an eco-friendly motoring. it is an all-electric SUV that makes up for its rather ordinary appearance with design, luxury and technology. At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid. In addition to plenty of storage space, the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain (地 形). Hand over $74, 800 and it’s yours.
◆Tesla Roadster
Tesla Roadster will turn most heads, Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust. The top speed is 250 mph, which is also unheard of for most cars—let alone an a11-electric one. Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen for surfing the Internet, it won’t make you regret for paying $200, 000.
1、What’s special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?
A．It offers two gas engines. B．It is an all-electric SUV.
C．It uses lightweight materials. D．It has the most challenging circuit.
2、Which car is suitable if you want one with adaptable air suspension?
A．Lamborghini Aventador SVJ. B．Aston Martin DBX.
C．Audi E-tron. D．Tesla Roadster
3、Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?
A．Self-driving systems. B．A gas-saving engine.
C．Side cameras. D．Much storage space

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
My mother was a nurse and often took me along to visit the families she was caring for. Among them was a woman who had a 1 disease and was always lying on the bed.
One afternoon, my mom told me that we needed to 2 the woman at her home to 3 treatment, and we would stop at a store 4 . I thought we would stop at a 5 store, but we pulled up to a 6 . My mom headed to the make-up 7 and bought the most expensive bottle of 8 they offered. She also bought a 9 nightdress. When I asked my mom who these things were for, she said they were for her patient. My mom 10 explained that although this woman was older and unable to 11 her bed, she was still a lady, and she 12 dignity and beauty. She 13 to me that when we care for someone, we 14 the disability or the illness and we look into the 15 of the human so we can connect with them with sympathy. I 16 realized that my mother’s 17 strengths were caring for the very young and the very old, those who can not 18 for themselves and need trustworthy care providers. I knew in 9th grade I would become a 19 .
Today, I work as a clinical psychologist, and I’m not 20 that I find my practice filled with patients who are very young and very old.
1、A．common B．serious C．rare D．active
2、A．study B．search C．persuade D．visit
3、A．help with B．respond to C．require D．get
4、A．all the way B．the other way C．on the way D．in the way
5、A．fruit B．clothing C．drug D．specialty
6、A．garage B．restaurant C．factory D．supermarket
7、A．counter B．room C．mirror D．box
8、A．wine B．perfume C．juice D．milk
9、A．comfortable B．fashionable C．useful D．beautiful
10、A．further B．thus C．still D．once
11、A．approach B．make C．leave D．touch
12、A．managed B．deserved C．challenged D．requested
13、A．turned B．reported C．wrote D．explained
14、A．look for B．look at C．look up D．look past
15、A．courage B．future C．soul D．development
16、A．even B．soon C．never D．again
17、A．great B．financial C．physical D．various
18、A．prepare B．arrange C．advocate D．support
19、A．writer B．doctor C．chemist D．patient
20、A．surprised B．pleased C．positive D．silent

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One of my earliest 1．(memory) was watching my mom talk on our old phone I was interested that she could talk to someone 2． wasn’t actually in the room with her When she left the room, I would stare at it, 3．(wonder) how she managed to talk with someone she couldn’t see
Later, we had mobile phones, computers and smart phones These days I can send an e-mail around the world in a second My daughter stores her information in a mysterious place 4．(know) as “the cloud”, where she can take 5． out at any time It seems that we are more connected in this world than ever before
However, what 6．(bother) me is that we rarely communicate 7． each other nowadays Few people take the time 8．(talk) face to face And instead of looking into the eyes of our loved ones, we stare at our screens It seems as if the most connected generations are also the 9．(lonely) Remember that we are here to love each other and make this world 10． better place So don’t let technology take our time and ruin our life Have a long conversation with the phones off and the hearts on

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Attention, swimmer! Please listen carefully to the followed information. All guests must sign out and leave a photo ID at the front desk. It is required which all swimmers should shower with soap before entering the pool. In addition to, all swimmers must wear proper bathing suits. If our staffs determined that your clothes are not appropriate, you will be forbidden to enter the pool. If you are sick and have signs of illness, don’t use the pool. Please remind your children to use the bathroom. If they have “accidents”, report them to the gym staff immediate. Children under 10 years old must be accompanied by a adult at all times. Remind children that spitting not allowed.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，想申请加入你校留学生俱乐部，以帮助外国学生学习汉语并了解中国文化。请你给俱乐部负责人Mr. Blake写一封邮件。内容包括：
1.加入俱乐部的目的；
2.相关的个人情况。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear Mr. Blake,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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