虚拟语气grammar公开课.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,虚拟语气grammar公开课,如果上天再给我一次机会，,我会对那个女孩说，我爱你,。,If God,gave,me another chance,I,would say,the three words to her-I love you,.,Big words of western tour,（大话西游）,If tomorrow,were,doomsday,I,would seize,every opportunity to do what I want to,.,Doomsday,（世界末日）,As the hare looks down upon the tortoise,he lies down and sleeps soundly.,If you,were,the hare,what,would,you do?,The tortoise and the hare,陈述语气,（,indicative mood,）,I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadnt come back home yet.,祈,使语气,（,imperative mood,）,Lets go.Dont touch anything on the table until the bell rings.,语气的分类：,虚拟语气,（,subjunctive mood,）,If I,were,you,I,would not leave,her alone.Our teacher suggested that we,(should),go,to the library this afternoon.,真实条件句,表示条件是,真的或有可能实现的,采用,陈述语气。,What,will,you do,if it,rains,tomorrow?,I,shall,stay at home if it,rains,tomorrow.,真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发生,其中,if,是,“,如果,”,的意思。,条件从句,主 句,一般现在时,will/shall,+,动词原形,If I,were,Mr.Bean,I,would,b.,虚拟条件句,表示条件是,无法实现或几乎无法实现的，,采用,虚拟语气,。,If Mr.Bean,were,your teacher,he,would give,you no homework.,If you,were,one of them now,would,/,should,/,could,/,might,you,do,the same thing,?,cheat in the exam,use mobile phone in class,sleep in class,If I,were,your teacher,I,would give,you no homework.,If I,were,one of them,I,would not cheat,in the exam.,If I,were,the student,I,would not use,the mobile phone in class.,Watch and learn,If+,主,语,+,主语,+,.,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,现在,did(were),would/should/could/might+,动词原形,Conclusion,If I were the English teacher,I would.,Pair work,If you,had been,on the spot(,在现场,),what,would,you,have done,?,If I,had worked,harder at senior high,I,would have succeeded,in going to Qinghua University.,If I,had been,on the spot(,在现场,),I,would have sent,her to the hospital.,Watch and learn,Share your regrets,（遗憾的事）,with your partners,using:,If I,had done,I,would have done,.,Pair work,If+,主,语,+,主语,+,.,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,过去,had done sth.,would/should/could/might+have done,Conclusion,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,what,would,you,do,?,What,would,you do if you,had,/,should have,/,were to,have,a lot of money,?,If I,won,/,were to,win,/,should win,the lottery(,彩票,)one day,I,would,.,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,I,would go,to see a film.,If it,were,Sunday tomorrow,I,would play,computer games at home.,If I,won,/,should,/,were to,win,the lottery(,彩票,)one day,I,would,help,some poor people.,Watch and learn,以上例句谈论的都是与,事实相反的情况,If+,主,语,+,_,主语,+,.,将来,did(were to do/should do),would/should/could/might+,动词原形,Conclusion,条件,从句,主,句,例,句,与现在事实相反的假设,与过去事实相反的假设,与将来事实相反的假设,d,id,/,were,should/would/,could/might+do,had done,should/would/,c,ould/,might+have done,did,were to+do,should+do,should/would/,could/might+do,If I _,_,_ you,I _,_,_,(seize)the chance to,go abroad,.,If you _,_,_(take)my,a,dvice,you _,_,_,(pass),the exams,If he _,_,_(not come),tomorrow,we _,_,_(put),off the meeting.,were,would seize,had taken,would have,passed,should not come,would put,虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式,1.I dont have a cellphone.If I _ one,it would be convenient for me to get in touch with others.,A.has B.have been,C.had D.have,C,2.If the earthquake had happened in the daytime,there _ many more deaths.,A.were B.would have been,C.had been D.would be,B,Practice,4.You didnt let me drive.If we _ in turn,you _ so tired.A.drove;didnt get,B.drove;wouldnt get,C.were driving;wouldnt get,D.had driven;wouldnt have got,3.If we were to be 200 years old,we _,everything.,A.will change B.can change,C.could change D.shall change,C,D,5.If I _ in the 22,nd,century,I _,my vacation in a very different way.,should live;would spend,will live;should spend,were living;should have spent,will be living;would have spent,A,1.If I had had enough money,I would buy a new car.,2.He would have come to the party if he wasnt busy.,3.If it should rain tomorrow,we might have put off the visit to the Taizhou Bridge.,4.If it hadnt rained last Sunday,we could go picnicking.,Proof writing,had,had not been,might,could have gone,省略,if,的虚拟,条件句,的倒装,If I were Obamas daughter,I would be very happy.,Were I,If I had had another chance,I would have run faster.,Had I had,省略,if,的虚拟条件句的倒装,把,were,had,should,提到句首,If you were,the manager here,what would you do?,Were you,.,If he should,act like that again,he would be fired immediately.,Should he.,If I had had,time,I would have run around the lake again.,Had I had,.,If there should,be a flood,what should we do?,Should there be.,1,、,条件句中的虚拟语气,2,、,省略,If,的虚拟条件句,Summary,虚拟语气解题策略,1.首先判断是不是虚拟语气,；,2.是属于虚拟语气的哪一类,；,（抓住标志词）,3.准确把握虚拟语气的时间暗示,；,4.最终确定正确的虚拟谓语动词表现形式,。,（辨明肯定,/否定）,2,类,3时,4形,1是,Strategy,God and I,If I,were,God,I,would have,everything.,If I,had met,God,I,would have made,friends with him.,If I,should see,God one day,I,would tell,him my dream.,I wish I,could meet,Appolo,(,阿波罗,),because I love sunlight.,I wish I,could meet,Cupid,(,丘比特,),because love is the most beautiful.,But it is impossible that I,meet,God.,So it is the most important that we,should study,hard,.,Oral practice,Assignments:,Revise what has been learnt and,take notes carefully.,2.Finish off the exercises,on p 116,.,虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点,:,假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致,叫做,错综条件虚拟语气,。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而定。,If the weather,had been,finer,the crops,would be,growing still better.,If you,had followed,the teachers advice,you,wouldnt be,in the hospital now.,The past,The present,1.If I had studied English last year,I _ able to speak it now.,A.would have been B.should be,C.had been D.could be,2.If you _ your medicine yesterday,you would be well now.,A.took B.would take,C.had taken D.would have taken,3.-Is he feeling any better?,-No,if he had followed the doctors advice.He _ quite all right now.,A.will have been B.would have been,C.would be D.will be,