贵州电力职业技术学院《药学外语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷.doc

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贵州电力职业技术学院
《药学外语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

院(系)_______ 班级_______ 学号_______ 姓名_______

题号
一
二
三
四
五
六
总分
得分

第一部分 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
1、My teacher asked me to copy _____ article _____ second time．
A．an; the B．an; a C．the; a D．the; the

2、—Have you heard ____ news that over 10,000 people lost their lives in the earthquake in Japan?
—Not yet．What ____ big surprise!
A．the; a B．the; / C．/; / D．/; a

3、In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old ones．
A．where B．how C．who D．what

4、It is not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony ______ really matters.
A．which B．it C．what D．that

5、—What a mess! You are always so lazy!
—I’m not to blame, mum. I am ________ you have made me.
A．how B．what C．that D．who

6、(2013·福建) _____________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.
A．Known B．Having known
C．Knowing D．Being known

7、 “Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A．the one that B．one that
C．one D．the one

8、As is known, it was Hu Jintao, _______ president of our nation, who gave ________ lecture at the ceremony of National Day
A．the; a B．the ; / C．a; the D．/; a

9、—Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!
—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.
A．preserve B．observe C．reserve D．deserve

10、He is confident, ________________ in my opinion, is most important in society.
A．how B．which
C．that D．what

第二部分 阅读理解（满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ever happened to have a stranger looking at you with eyes full of anger out of the blue?
It was painful and confusing, but sure a great lesson. First thing that passed through my mind was that it must be a misunderstanding, such a look was not meant for me, but later I saw the old lady’s face changing every time she saw me, at least seven times, no more doubt that she was very angry with me.
I was confused, shocked, and near anger, my brains were spinning, trying to figure out how’s and why’s but somehow managed to not show it on my face. Went home, slept a night over it and decided that I have to find a way to make peace with this lady.
The very next day I bought some nice chocolate praying to see her again and when I caught sight of her, went straight to her and apologized telling her “I am so very sorry if I angered you, I had no such intention, please accept my apologizes”, and handled her the chocolate. Surprised, she told me not to mind her, and apologized too. It was an awkward moment, but we made peace and the embarrassment is replaced by smiles now.
I am very grateful for this experience, it shows me I still have plenty of work to do with my mind, I learned how it is not easy to take knowledge of, accept and forgive acts that we may feel as unfair, and it taught me of possibilities about fixing a conflict. Best advice to keep for myself?
Do not react, do not be quick to judge, sleep it over, and throw in a pinch of empathy for self as well as others.
1、The underlined phrase “out of the blue” in paragraph 1 probably means __________.
A．unexpectedly B．curiously
C．sadly D．gently
2、The author bought some chocolate for the lady in order to_________.
A．see her again B．apologize to her
C．give her a surprise D．break the ice with her
3、Why was the old lady angry，according to the author?
A．She probably misunderstood the author.
B．The author was rude to her before.
C．She didn’t want to see the author.
D．They had a quarrel with each other before.
4、What is the best title for the passage?
A．An unforgettable experience. B．Fixing a conflict.
C．Smiling can make a difference. D．Making peace.

B
As is tradition, technology companies from around the world have flocked to Las Vegas for the annual Consumer Electronics Show. There are thousands of eye-catching items to swoon over, whether you’re a nerd or not. Here are a few of the most interesting, exciting and possibly life-changing products seen at the show, which runs from Tuesday to Friday.
Item 1
You thought your curved TV was cool? The LG Signature OLED TV R is a 65-inch 4K TV that is, unlike your lame and rigid screen, rollable, and can retract(收回) into its base when you’re not enjoying it. While you can control it using either Google Assistant or Amazon Alexa, the TV R also supports Apple’s AirPlay 2 and HomeKit.

Item 2
Gaming laptops aren’t new, but they usually lack power compared to their beefier desktop counterparts. Nvidia’s latest announcement changes that, and brings the desktop-class power found in its RTX line of graphics cards to laptops. More than 40 laptop models will turn up by the end of the month with RTX graphics cards inside, which can produce more realistic graphics and boost performance for the most gamers.

Item 3
If sleeping is harder than it should be, the Dreem band might be able to help you figure out what you’re doing wrong. The Dreem band is a fabric-covered headband that wraps around your head and uses a combination of sensors like the ones in your Apple Watch to detect various biometrics like your heart rate and respiration activity. It also uses bone conduction to communicate audio cues to you privately.

Item 4
Samsung’s shown off its Micro LED technology in the past, using it to build The Wall, a 146-inch TV. The company’s now showing off a smaller Micro LED TV. Using Samsung’s Micro LED panels, you can create a variety of display sizes supporting different aspect ratios, going from an ultra-wide 21:9 screen to a perfectly square 1:1 display without losing image quality.

125、If one likes doing things by himself, which of the items suits him best?
A．Item 1. B．Item 2.
C．Item 3. D．Item 4.
1、Which of the following technologies appeared for the first time in the show?
A．The TV R User’s controlling the TV by Google Assistant
B．Nvidia’s laptops’ solving the problem of power
C．The Dreem band’s detect your heart rate
D．Samsung’s Micro LED technology making a 146-inch TV possible

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
In high school I had a math teacher, Mrs. Davies, who took her job seriously and expected her students to put forth the same degree of commitment (付出). Strict but fair, she held our attention with her great method. One of her 1 was for students who were more advanced academically. I chose to 2 it and soon realized that the course was a bit over my head. I 3 with the complex problems that others seemed to learn without much effort.
One Friday we were tested 4 our ability to use a theorem (定理) that no one in the class thoroughly understood. The teacher would 5 our papers based on our ability to progress through the problem which easily filled two pages of formulaic notations (公式符号). I was absolutely 6 . Finally, I didn't use the required theorem. Instead, I decided to use more familiar theorems to arrive at an 7 . I knew I had failed because I hadn't done the 8 assignment. I became resigned (顺从) to my fate.
Our test papers were 9 back the following Monday. Everyone received a "C" except for me. To my surprise, I received an "A". I 10 that there must be a mistake. I watched 11 as the teacher approached my desk, smiled, and asked for my test 12 back. She then went back to copy my work onto the blackboard, 13 the class how I had arrived at the correct answer. "Mathematics is meant to be a creative tool, pushing our minds to a rewarding answer," she said with confidence. 14 I didn't use the required theorem, she seemed really proud of how I'd worked through the problem. The class saw her fold my test paper and put it into her textbook. She announced that it would be 15 with future classes.
My teacher would have been justified (合理的) in giving me a 16 grade. Instead, she used the 17 to deeply influence a student who often struggled. And after forty years, I still cherish the 18 . It helped change my self-image. I 19 up to a broad boundary of possibilities which has made my life an adventure. She understood that teaching went beyond strict demands and could be used to 20 Thank you, Mrs. Davies.
1、A．ways B．tasks C．tests D．classes
2、A．run B．take C．teach D．like
3、A．compared B．struggled C．connected D．argued
4、A．on B．at C．in D．for
5、A．explain B．collect C．print D．grade
6、A．tired B．curious C．lost D．satisfied
7、A．effect B．end C．answer D．interest
8、A．completed B．proved C．fixed D．required
9、A．handed B．held C．thrown D．dated
10、A．hoped B．assumed C．declared D．dreamed
11、A．angrily B．regretfully C．disappointedly D．nervously
12、A．paper B．score C．question D．method
13、A．helping B．following C．showing D．praising
14、A．Since B．Unless C．Though D．Because
15、A．shared B．exchanged C．practised D．checked
16、A．friendly B．failing C．corrected D．wrong
17、A．possibility B．creation C．intention D．opportunity
18、A．change B．memory C．school D．life
19、A．opened B．kept C．made D．looked
20、A．learn B．survive C．inspire D．manage

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laba rice porridge was first introduced to China in the Song Dynasty about 900 years ago
There is a 1． (touch) story When Sakyamuni, the first Buddha and founder of the religion, was 2． his way into the high mountains in his quest for understanding and enlightenment (佛教的觉悟), he grew tired and3． (hunger) Exhausted from 4． (day) of walking, he failed away by a river in India A shepherdess (牧羊女) found him there and 5． (feed) him her lunch-porridge made with beans and rice Sakyamuni was thus able 6． (continue) his Journey
After six years of strict discipline, he 7． (final)realized his dream of full enlightenment on the 8．(eight) day of the twelfth lunar month Ever since, monks have prepared rice porridge on the eve and held a ceremony the following day, 9． they chant sutras (吟诵佛经) and offer porridge to Buddha
Thus, the tradition of eating Laba porridge was based in religion, though with the passing of time the food 10． (it) became a popular winter dish especially in cold northern China

第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Sam,
Thank you for your concern、 Well, I’m now taking the once-a-year college entrance examination、 We are scheduled to attend the exam on June 7th and 8th, on the first day of that Chinese and math will be test, the second day physics, chemistry, biology and English、 Over the past ten months, they have been busy in preparing this examination、 Besides listen to teachers carefully in class, we often work deeply into the night、 Therefore, I believe it I can succeed、 At first, I felt a little bit nervous but soon I calmed down because I came to realize that Chinese and math was very easy and English is my favorite subjects、 So I suppose I can get the good marks which will enable me to enter my ideal college、 Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Xia104

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是高二学生李华。你的英国笔友Mike 来信说他准备戒烟。请你根据以下内容提示给他回信：
1. 给予肯定和鼓励；
2. 推荐可行的戒烟方法；
3. 表达你的祝愿。
注意：1. 词数100-120；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

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